The Cold War: The United States and the Soviet Union, 1917-1991Oxford University Press, 25 sept. 1997 - 368 pages For half of the twentieth century, the Cold War gripped the world. International relations everywhere--and domestic policy in scores of nations--pivoted around this central point, the American-Soviet rivalry. Even today, much of the world's diplomacy grapples with chaos created by the Cold War's sudden disappearance. Here indeed is a subject that defies easy understanding. Now comes a definitive account, a startlingly fresh, clear eyed, comprehensive history of our century's longest struggle. In The Cold War, Ronald E. Powaski offers a new perspective on the great rivalry, even as he provides a coherent, concise narrative. He wastes no time in challenging the reader to think of the Cold War in new ways, arguing that the roots of the conflict are centuries old, going back to Czarist Russia and to the very infancy of the American nation. He shows that both Russia and America were expansionist nations with messianic complexes, and the people of both nations believed they possessed a unique mission in history. Except for a brief interval in 1917, Americans perceived the Russian government (whether Czarist or Bolshevik) as despotic; Russians saw the United States as conspiring to prevent it from reaching its place in the sun. U.S. military intervention in Russia's civil war, with the aim of overthrowing Lenin's upstart regime, entrenched Moscow's fears. Soviet American relations, difficult before World War II--when both nations were relatively weak militarily and isolated from world affairs--escalated dramatically after both nations emerged as the world's major military powers. Powaski paints a portrait of the spiraling tensions with stark clarity, as each new development added to the rivalry: the Marshall Plan, the communist coup in Czechoslovakia, the Berlin blockade, the formation of NATO, the first Soviet nuclear test. In this atmosphere, Truman found it easy to believe that the Communist victory in China and the Korean War were products of Soviet expansionism. He and his successors extended their own web of mutual defense treaties, covert actions, and military interventions across the globe--from the Caribbean to the Middle East and, finally to Southeast Asia, where containment famously foundered in the bog of Vietnam. Powaski skillfully highlights the domestic politics, diplomatic maneuvers, and even psychological factors as he untangles the knot that bound the two superpowers together in conflict. From the nuclear arms race, to the impact of U.S. recognition of China on detente, to Brezhnev's inflexible persistence in competing with America everywhere, he casts new light on familiar topics. Always judicious in his assessments, Powaski gives due credit to Reagan and especially Bush in facilitating the Soviet collapse, but also notes that internal economic failure, not outside pressure, proved decisive in the Communist failure. Perhaps most important, he offers a clear eyed assessment of the lasting distortions the struggle wrought upon American institutions, raising questions about whether anyone really won the Cold War. With clarity, fairness, and insight, he offers the definitive account of our century's longest international rivalry. |
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... Army increased, the morale of Allied and American troops began to decline. Shortly after the German armistice was signed, both General Graves and Colonel Stewart had requested permission to begin the immediate withdrawal of U.S. forces ...
... Army increased, the morale of Allied and American troops began to decline. Shortly after the German armistice was signed, both General Graves and Colonel Stewart had requested permission to begin the immediate withdrawal of U.S. forces ...
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... American troops had left northern Russia. A total of 222 Americans had been killed in northern Russia fighting the Bolsheviks. While Wilson had agreed to withdraw U.S. forces from northern Russia, extracting them from Siberia proved ...
... American troops had left northern Russia. A total of 222 Americans had been killed in northern Russia fighting the Bolsheviks. While Wilson had agreed to withdraw U.S. forces from northern Russia, extracting them from Siberia proved ...
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... forces were decisively defeated by the Red Army in the autumn of 1919, and the admiral was executed by the Bolsheviks on February 7, 1920. With Kolchak's collapse, it became clear that American troops could no longer be left in Siberia ...
... forces were decisively defeated by the Red Army in the autumn of 1919, and the admiral was executed by the Bolsheviks on February 7, 1920. With Kolchak's collapse, it became clear that American troops could no longer be left in Siberia ...
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The United States and the Soviet Union, 1917-1991 Ronald E. Powaski. of propaganda in the ... forces to achieve this end. He feared that direct Allied military ... U.S. troops to Russia. With respect to northern Russia, his decision was ...
The United States and the Soviet Union, 1917-1991 Ronald E. Powaski. of propaganda in the ... forces to achieve this end. He feared that direct Allied military ... U.S. troops to Russia. With respect to northern Russia, his decision was ...
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... U.S. forces in both northern Russia and Siberia to essentially that of performing guard duty, he was patently unsuccessful in doing so. American troops, especially those in northern Russia, frequently came into conflict with Bolshevik ...
... U.S. forces in both northern Russia and Siberia to essentially that of performing guard duty, he was patently unsuccessful in doing so. American troops, especially those in northern Russia, frequently came into conflict with Bolshevik ...
Table des matières
6 | |
Carter and the Decline of Détente 19771981 | |
The Reagan Cold War 19811989 | |
George Bush and the End of the Cold War 19891991 | |
Conclusion | |
Notes | |
Suggested Readings | |
Index | |
Autres éditions - Tout afficher
The Cold War: The United States and the Soviet Union, 1917-1991 Ronald E. Powaski Aucun aperçu disponible - 1997 |
The Cold War: The United States and the Soviet Union, 1917-1991 Ronald E. Powaski Aucun aperçu disponible - 1998 |
The Cold War: The United States and the Soviet Union, 1917-1991 Ronald E. Powaski Aucun aperçu disponible - 1998 |
Expressions et termes fréquents
accept administration’s agreed agreement Allied American Angola announced army assistance attempt believed Berlin Bolsheviks bomb Brezhnev Britain British Brzezinski Bush Carter China Chinese Churchill Cold Cold War communist concessions conflict Congress cooperation crisis Cuba Cuban Cuban missile crisis December defense détente diplomacy diplomatic Eastern Europe economic Eisenhower administration election European feared Foreign Policy French German Gorbachev Grand Alliance hardliners human rights ICBMs Indochina intervention invasion Iran January Japan Japanese John Lewis Gaddis Johnson June Kennedy Kennedy’s Khrushchev Kissinger Korea Mao Zedong March Middle East missiles Moscow Nationalist nations NATO negotiations Nixon North Vietnamese November nuclear weapons October overthrow Pact peace political president presidential proposal refused regime result Roosevelt Russia SALT South Vietnam Soviet government Soviet leader Soviet Union Stalin strategic summit superpowers Taiwan talks Third World treaty Truman administration U.S. forces U.S. military U.S. troops United Vietnamese Vladivostok West West Germany Western Wilson withdrawal