warmth as good breeding would allow: the mayor retorted with downright anger, swearing that he would not be choused by the bravest colonel in his Majesty's service." Mr Mayor," said the colonel," there is no necessity for displaying any vulgar passion on this occasion. Permit me to shew you, that I have here your obliging card of invitation.”—“ Nay, Mr Colonel, here is no opportunity for bantering, there is your card."
Upon examining the cards, it was observed, that notwithstanding an at
tempt to disguise it, both cards were written in the same hand by some person, who had designed to make fools of them all. Every eye of the corporation turned spontaneously upon the attorney, who, of course attended all public meetings. His impudence suddenly gave way, he faltered and betrayed himself so fully by his confusion, that the colonel, in a fit of summary justice, threw him out of the window. For this Sr Francis Delaval was charged five bendred pounds.-Whether he paid the money or not, I forget."
From the Literary Gazette. THE FALL OF JERUSALEM.*
POEM by the author of Fazio and of Samor, cannot fail to raise a strong feeling of curiosity in the literary world; and we hasten to gratify as much of that feeling as we can by this early contribution to a general knowledge of "The Fall of Jerusalem." "The Fall of Jerusalem" is,indeed, noble poem, far surpassing, in our opinion, the preceding works of Mr. Milman. Meeting, as of necessity it must, a comparison with the noblest language of divine inspiration ;-set side by side with the Book of Job, or Prophesy of Isaiah,-it seems to us, if less sublime than the latter, to be equally beautiful; and if less deeply pathetic than the former, to be equally tender and affecting. And let it remembered that we are here speaking of analogies between human and inspired writings; between the conceptions of modern genius and the most splendid effusions of gifted antiquity.
The groundwork of the drama is in Josephus, who is one of its interlocutors. The events of the siege of the Holy City by the Romans under Titus, are compressed into a period of about thirty six hours; and to the historical characters of Simon the assassin, John the tyrant, and Eleazar the zeal. ot, among the Jews are added (for the sake of dramatic interest,) several ficti
tious personages, namely, Miriam and Salone, daughters of Simon, and Amariah, son of John. Great skill is displayed in marking and contrasting, not only the circumstances embraced by the action, but the peculiar traits and babits of the prominent individuals. mon, a stern and strict Pharisee, obstinately blinded in expectation of supernatural interference to save them, and fancying himself prophetic in his visions of coming succour, is opposed to John, a sensual Sadducee, who believes that death is "the be-all and the end-all here.” Miriam, a secret Christian, sweet, devout, loving, and melancholy, is the contrast to her sister Salone, a creature, of force and passion, participating in her father's fierceness, zeal, and superstition.
en meetings of Miriam with the amiaThe touching loves and stolble Javan, at the fountain of Siloe, counterpoise the stormy and unblessed union of Salone with the warrior Amariah; and forms a delightful episode and relief to the general horror. In like manner does the construction of the piece combine the highest poetical excellences with the finest opposition in situations, and much of the truth of his tory, as well as prophetic fulfilment. The bridal songs for Salone, mingling with the sack of Jerusalem, are an example of this, and produce a grand and
* The Fall of Jerusalem: a Drama tic Poem. By the Rev. H. H. Milman. London, 1820.
terrible effect. We are unwilling to detain readers from our extracts, and shall therefore abstain from further comment; only noticing another sub- ject for admiration, which struck us as conferring much spirit and originality upon the poem. We allude to the novelty of the motives, sentiments, and grounds of action peculiar to the Jewish nation! this gives a freshness and raci- ness to the whole, which has conspired to augment exceedingly our enjoyment in the contemplation of "The Fall of Jerusalem."
earliest description of Javan by the waters of Siloe, waiting for Miriam
Javan. Sweet fountain, once again I visit thee! And thou art flowing on, and freshening still The green moss, and the flowers that bend to thee, Modestly with a soft unboastful murmur, Rejoicing at the blessings that thou bearest. Pure, stainless, thou art flowing on; the stars Make thee their mirror, and the moonlight beams Course one another o'er thy silver bosom :
And yet thy flowing is through fields of blood, And armed men their hot and weary brows Slake with thy limpid and perennial coolness. Even with such rare and singular purity Mov'st thou, oh Miriam, in yon cruel city. Men's eyes, o'erwearied with the sights of war, With tumult and with grief, repose on thee As on a refuge and a sweet refreshment.
But ah! why com'st thou not? these two long nights
I've watch'd for thee in vain, and have not felt
The scene opens on the Mount of Olives: Titus and his army advancing the seige: the conqueror reasoning on the "Stoic philosophy," intimates that his mercy, and desire to spare the city, are overborne by the influence of a superior power, whose workings he cannot expound. He answers those who persuade him to avert the "abomina- And enviously delays its tender sounds tion of desolation."
And yet it moves me, Romans! it confounds The counsels of say firm philosophy, That Ruin's merciless ploughshare must pass o'er, And barren salt be sown on yon proud city. As on our olive-crowned-hill we stand, Where Kedron at our feet its scanty waters Distils from stone to stone with gentle motion, As through a valley sacred to sweet peace, How boldly doth it front us! how majestically! Like a luxurious vineyard, the hill side Is hung with marble fabrics, line o'er line, Terrace o'er terrace, nearer still, and nearer
To the blue heavens. Here bright and sumptuous palaces,
With cool and verdant gardens interspersed ; Here towers of war that frown in massy strength, While over all hangs the rich purple eve, As conscious of its being her last farewell Of light and glory to that fated city. And, as our clouds of battle, dust, and smoke Are melted into air, behold the Temple, In undisturb'd and lone serenity Finding itself a solemn sanctuary
In the profound of heaven! It stands before us A mount of snow fretted with golden pinnacles! The very sun, as though he worshipp'd there, Lingers upon the gilded cedar roofs; And down the long and branching porticoes, On every flowery-sculptured capital, Glitters the homage of his parting beams
By Hercules! the sight might almost win
The offended majesty of Rome to mercy.
The music of thy footsteps on my spirit-- Voice at a distance.
Javan. It is her voice! the air is fond of it,
From the ear that thirsteth for them.-Miriam ! Nay, stand thus in thy timid breathlessness, That I may gaze on thee, and thou not chide me Because I gaze too fondly.
I have enough at home of thoughts like these, Thoughts horrible, that freeze the blood, and make A heavier burthen of this weary life. *
I hoped with thee t' have pass'd a tranquil hour,
This glorious poetical picture at the A brief, a hurried, yet still tranquil hour!
commencement prepares us for the horror of the catastrophe; as does also the
-But thou art like them all! the miserable Have only Heaven, where they can rest in peace, Without being mock'd and taunted with their misery.
Our next quotation is selected on account of its poetic imagery. Simon and John are contending when the highpriest interposes, and thus addresses them
Break off! break off! I hear the Gentile horn Winding along the wide entrenched line. Hear ye it not? hill answers hill, the valleys In their deep channels lengthen out the sound. It rushes down Jehoshaphat, the depths Of Hinnom answer. Hark! again they blow, Chiding you men of Judah, and insulting Your bare and vacant walls, that now oppose not Their firm array of javelin-hurling men, Slingers, and pourers of the liquid fire. Amariah. Blow! Blow! and rend the heavens, thou deep voiced horn!
I hear thee, and rejoice at thee. Thou summoner To the storm of battle, thou that dost invite With stern and welcome importunity The warrior soul to that high festival, Where Valour with his armed hand administers The cup of death!
They wait for thee, the associate of their hopes And fatal fall, to join their ruin'd conclave. He whom the Red Sea 'whelm'd with all his host,
Pharaoh, the Egyptian: and the kings of Canaan ; The Philistine, the Dagon worshipper ;
Moab, and Edom, and fierce Amalek; And he of Babylon, whose multitudes,
Even on the hills where gleam your myriad spears, In one brief night the invisible Angel swept With the dark, noiseless shadow of his wing, And morn beheld the fierce and riotous camp One cold, and mute, and tombless cemetery, Sennacherib; all, all are risen, are moved; Yea, they take up the taunting song of welcome To him who, like themselves, hath madly warr'd 'Gainst Zion's walls, and miserably fallen Before the avenging God of Israel!
Joseph endeavours to soften the councils of his countrymen, to which they turn a deaf ear, and wound him with a javelin: Titus abjures every lingering thought of mercy, and the march of calamity is accelerated. Α conflict ensues of which Salone is a wil
The character of Simon is potently drawn by himself in the ensuing collo-ling witness. She thus briefly, but excombatants. quisitely pourtrays her lover among the
quy, at a conference with the besiegers.
Sim. Peace, John of Galilee! and I will answer This purple-mantled Captain of the Gentiles; But in far other tone than he is wont To hear about his silken couch of feasting Amid his pamper'd parasites.-I speak to thee, Titus, as warrior should accost a warrior.
The world, thou boastest, is Rome's slave; the sun Rises and sets upon no realm but yours; Ye plant your giant foot in either ocean, And vaunt that all which ye o'erstride is Rome's. But think ye, that because the common earth Surfeits your pride with homage, that our land, Our separate, peculiar, sacred land, Portion'd and seal'd unto us by the God
Who made the round world and the crystal heavens; A wond'rous land, where Nature's common course Is strange and out of use, so oft the Lord Invades it with miraculous intervention; Think ye this land shall be an Heathen heritage, An high place for your Moloch? Haughty Gentile ! Even now ye walk on ruin and on prodigy. The air ye breathe is heavy and o'ercharged With your dark gathering doom; and if our earth Do yet in its disdain endure the footing
Of your arm'd legions, 'tis because it labours With silent throes of expectation, waiting
The signal of your scattering. Lo! the mountains
Salo. And thou! oh thou, that movest to the battle Even like the mountain stag to the running river, Pause, pause, that I may gaze my fill!—
The Jews are defeated: meanwhile a procession of virgins go up the temple to implore the divine protection. They are thus described by Miriam :
Behold them, how unlike to what they were! Oh! virgin daughters of Jerusalem! Ye were a garden once of Hermon's lilies. That bashfully upon their tremulous stems Bow to the wooing breath of the sweet spring. Graceful ye were! there needed not the tone Of tabret, harp, or lute, to modulate Your soft harmonious footsteps! your light tread Fell like a natural music. Ah! how deeply Hath the cold blight of misery prey'd upon you. How heavily ye drag your weary footsteps, Each like a mother mourning her one child. Ah me! I feel it almost as a sin,
To be so much less sad, less miserable.
But we must not linger on the mid
Bend o'er you with their huge and lowering shadows, dle graces of the poem: the consum
Ready to rush and overwhelm; the winds Do listen panting for the tardy presence Of Him that shall avenge. And there is scorn, Yea, there is faughter in our fathers' tombs,. To think that Hea then conqueror doth aspire To lord it over God's Jerusalem! Yea, in Hell's deep and desolate abode Where dwell the perish'd kings, the chief of earth; They whose idolatrous warfare erst assail'd The Holy City, and the chosen people;
mation demands some of our space. Javan's predictive song will lead us to it.
I feel it now, the sad, the coming hour; „^ . The signs are full, and never shall the sun Shine on the cedar roofs of Salem more; Her tale of splendour now is told and done : Her wine-cup of festivity is spilt, And all is o'er, her grandeur and her guilt,
Oh! fair and favour'd city, where of old The balmy airs were rich with melody, That led her pomp beneath the cloudless sky, In vestments flaming with the orient gold; Her gold is dim, and mute her music's voice, The Heathen o'er her perish'd pomp rejoice.
How stately then was every palm-deck'd street, Down which the maidens danced with tinkling feet; How proud the elders in the lofty gate! How crowded all her nation's solemn feasts With white-rob'd Levites and high-mitred Priests; How gorgeous all her temple's sacred state! Her streets are razed, her maidens sold for slaves, Her gates thrown down, her elders in their graves; Her feasts are holden 'mid the Gentile's scorn, By stealth her priesthood's holy garments worn ; And where her temple crown'd the glittering rock, The wandering shepherd folds his evening flock. When shall the work, the work of death begin? When come th' avengers of proud Judah's sin ? Aceidara! accurs'd and guilty ground, Gird well the city in thy dismai bound,
Her price is paid, and she is sold like thou; Let every ancient monument and tomb Enlarge the border of its vaulted gloom, Their spacious chambers all are wanted now.
But nevermore shall yon lost city need Those secret places for her future dead ; Of all her children, when this night is pass'd, Devoted Salem's darkest, and her last, Of all her children none is left to her, Save those whose house is in the sepulchre. Yet, guilty city, who shall mourn for thee? Shall Christian voices wail thy devastation? Look down! look down, avenged Calvary,
Upon thy late yet dreadful expiation. Oh! long foretold, tho' slow accomplish'd fate, "Her house is left unto her desolate ;" Proud Cæsar's ploughshare o'er her ruins driven, Fulfils at length the tardy doom of heaven; The wrathful vial's drops at length are pour'd On the rebellious race that crucified their Lord!
Voice within. Woe! woe! woe! First Jew. Alas!
The son of Hannaniah! is't not he? Third Jew. Whom said'st?
Second Jew. Art thou a stranger in Jerusalem, That thou rememberest not that fearful man! Fourth Jew. Speak! speak! we know not all. Second Jew. Why thus it was:
A rude and homely dresser of the vine, He had come up to the Feast of Tabernacles, When suddenly a spirit fell upon him, Evil or good we know not. Ever since, (And now seven years are past since it befel, Our city then being prosperous and at peace), He hath gone wandering through the darkling
At midnight, under the cold quiet stars; He hath gone wandering through the crowded market
At noonday under the bright blazing sun, With that one ominous cry of "Woe ! woe! woe !" Some scoff'd and mock'd him, some would give
He neither curs'd the one, nor thank'd the other. The Sanhedrim bade scourge him, and myself Beheld him lash'd, till the bare bones stood out Through the maim'd flesh, still, still he only cried, Woe to the City, till his patience wearied The angry persecutors. When they freed him, 'Twas still the same, the incessant Woe, woe, woe. But when our siege began, awhile he ceased, As though his prophecy were fulfilled; till now We had not heard his dire and boding voice. Within. Woe! woe! woe!
Joshua, the Son of Hannaniah. Woe! woe! A voice from the East! a voice from the West! From the four winds a voice against Jerusalem! A voice against the Temple of the Lord! A voice against the Bridegrooms and the Brides! A voice against all people of the land! Woe! woe! woe!
Second Jew. They are the very words, the very
Which we have heard so long. And yet, methinks, There is a mournful triumph in the tone Ne'er heard before. His eyes, that were of old Fixed on the earth, now wander all abroad, As though the tardy consummation
We now approach the closing scene; and here Mr. Milman has expended all his strength. The portentous and pro- Afflicted him with wonder.-Hark! again. digious night which witnesses the destruction of Jerusalem, is rendered more ghastly and appalling by the untimely marriage of Amariah and Salone. The "Terror wantoning with man's perplexity," is made a thousand-fold more hideous by the unnatural festivity. We shall best consult the genius of this part of the poem, by transcribing alternately (as indeed they occur) bridal stave* and agony of suffering, or prediction of vengeance
For his fine ideas of these wedding ceremonies, the author is indebted to Calmet, Harmer, and other illustrators of Scripture.
Now the jocund song is thine, Bride of David's kingly line! How thy dove-like bosom trembleth, And thy shrouded eye resembleth Violets, when the dews of eve A moist and tremulous glitter leave On the bashful sealed lid! Close within the bride-veil hid Motionless thou sitt'st and mute; Save that at the soft salute Of each entering maiden friend Thou dost rise and softly bend. Hark! a brisker, merrier glee! The door unfolds,-'tis he, 'tis he. Thus we lift our lamps to meet him, Thus we touch our lutes to greet him, Thou shalt give a fonder meeting, Thou shalt give a tenderer greeting.
A voice from the East! a voice from the West! &c.
The high-priest enhances these awful warnings.
Again the nuptial chaunt breaks in; but soon after the harassed people sink into a preternatural repose, thus grandly depicted by Miriam.
This moment, and the hurrying streets were full As at a festival, now all's so silent
That I might hear the footsteps of a child.
The sound of dissolute mirth hath ceas'd, the lamps Are spent, the voice of music broken off.
No watchman's tread comes from the silent wall, There are nor lights nor voices in the towers. The hungry have given up their idle search For food, the gazers on the heavens are gone, Even Fear's at rest-all still as in a sepulchre ! And thou liest sleeping, oh Jerusalem! A deeper slumber could not fall upon thee, If thou wert desolate of all thy children, And thy razed streets a dwelling-place for owls. I do mistake! this is the Wilderness,
The Desert, where winds pass and make no sound, And not the populous city, besieged And overhung with tempest. Why, my voice, My motion, breaks upon the oppressive stillness Like a forbidden and disturbing sound. The very air's asleep, my feeblest breathing Is audible-I'll think my prayers-and then- -Ha! 'tis the thunder of the Living God! It peals! it crashes! it comes down in fire! Again! it is the engine of the foe,
Our walls are dust before it-Wake-oh wake- Oh Israel!--Oh Jerusalem, awake!
Why shouldst thou wake? thy foe is in the heavens. Yea, thy judicial slumber weighs thee down, And gives thee, oh! lost city, to the Gentile Defenceless, unresisting.
Jews flee to the Temple, and are slaughtered by thousands. We can only shortly illustrate it-
Chorus of Jews flying towards the Temple. Fly! fly! fly!
Clouds, not of incense, from the Temple rise, And there are altar-fires, but not of sacrifice. And there are victims, yet nor bulls nor goats; And Priests are there, but not of Aaron's kin; And he that doth the murtherous rite begin, To stranger Gods his hecatomb devotes ; His hecatomb of Israel's chosen race All foully slaughter'd in their Holy Place. Break into joy, ye barren, that ne'er bore! Rejoice, ye breasts, where ne'er sweet infant hung! From you, from you no smiling babes are wrung,
Ye die, but not amid your children's gore. But howl and weep, oh ye that are with child, Ye on whose bosoms unwean'd babes are laid; The sword that's with the mother's blood defiled Still with the infant gluts the insatiate blade. Fly! Яy! fly!
Fly not, I say, for Death is every where,
To keen-eyed Lust all places are the same:
There's not a secret chamber in whose lair
Our wives can shroud them from th' abhorred shame.
Where the sword fails, the fire will find us there, All, all is death-the Gentile or the flame. On to the Temple! Brethren, Israel on!
Though every slippery street with carnage swims, Ho! spite of famish'd hearts and wounded limbs, Still, still, while yet there stands one holy stone, Fight for your God, his sacred house to save, Or have its blazing ruins for your grave!
Miriam, after an admirable dialogue with an old man who had witnessed the crucifixion of Christ, is saved by Javan in disguise, and these two Christians are all who escape from captivity or slaughter. The death of Salone is also most powerfully affecting: she is stabbed by her bridegroom, to prevent pollution from the Roman spoilers.
She faints! Look up, sweet sister! I have stanch'd The blood awhile-but her dim wandering eyes Are fixing-she awakes-she speaks again. Salone. Ah! brides, they say, should be retired, and dwell
Within, in modest secrecy; yet here Am I,a this night's bride, in the open street, My naked feet on the cold stones, the wind Blowing my raiment off-it's very cold- Oh Amariah! let me lay my head
Upon thy bosom, and so fall asleep.
Miriam. There is no Amariah here-'tis I,
Salone. The Christian Miriam.
Miriam. Oh! that thou wert too Christian! I
A cold and scanty baptism of my tears,
Oh! shrink not from me, lift not up thy head, Thy dying head, from thy lov'd sister's lap.
Salone. Off! set me free! the song is almost
The bridegroom's at the door, and I must meet him, Though my knees shake and tremble. If he come, And find me sad and cold, as I am now, He will not love me as he did.
Miriam. Too true, Thou growest cold indeed.
Salone. Night closes round, Slumber is on my soul. If Amariah
Return with morning, glorious and adorn'd In spoil, as he is wont, thou'lt wake me, sister? -Ah! no, no, no! this is no waking sleep. It bursts upon me-Yes, and Simon's daughter, The bride of Amariah, may not fear,
Comes back, my soft love-melted heart is strong ; Nor shrink from dying. My half failing spirit I know it all, in mercy and in love
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