A Student's History of PhilosophyMacmillan, 1907 - 511 pagina's |
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Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
absolute abstract accordingly agnosticism Anaxagoras Antisthenes Aristippus Aristotle attain attempt belief body cause Church conception concrete connection consciousness Cyrenaics Deism Democritus Descartes distinct doctrine dualism Eleatic School elements Empedocles ence Enlightenment Epicureans Epicurus ethical everything evil existence experience external fact feeling freedom give Greek Hegel Heracleitus human Hume ideal imagination impression individual influence innate intellectual Kant Kant's knowledge Leibniz logical man's matter means ment metaphysical mind modern monads moral nature necessary necessity Neo-Platonism never notion objects ourselves Parmenides particular perceive perception phenomenal philosophy Plato pleasure Plotinus position possible principle problem Protagoras purely qualities rational reality reason relation religion religious represent result scepticism Scholasticism scientific sensations sense side social society Socrates soul Spinoza spirit Stoicism Stoics substance supposed tendency theory things thought tion true truth ultimate unity universe virtue whole Xenophanes
Populaire passages
Pagina 369 - For my part, when I enter most intimately into what I call myself, I always stumble on some particular perception or other, of heat or cold, light or shade, love or hatred, pain or pleasure. I never can catch myself at any time without a perception, and never can observe any thing but the perception.
Pagina 333 - How comes it to be furnished? Whence comes it by that vast store which the busy and boundless fancy of man has painted on it with an almost endless variety? Whence has it all the materials of reason and knowledge? To this I answer, in one word, from EXPERIENCE. In that all our knowledge is founded; and from that it ultimately derives itself.
Pagina 350 - Some truths there are so near and obvious to the mind, that a man need only open his eyes to see them. Such I take this important one to be, to wit, that all the choir of heaven and furniture of the earth, in a word all those bodies which compose the mighty frame of the world, have not any subsistence without a mind...
Pagina 348 - IT is evident to any one who takes a survey of the objects of human knowledge, that they are either ideas actually imprinted on the senses; or else such as are perceived by attending to the passions and operations of the mind; or lastly, ideas formed by help of memory and imagination— either compounding, dividing, or barely representing those originally perceived in the aforesaid ways.
Pagina 355 - But, say you, surely there is nothing easier than for me to imagine trees, for instance, in a park, or books existing in a closet, and nobody by to perceive them. I answer, you may so, there is no difficulty in it; but what is all this, I beseech you, more than framing in your mind certain ideas which you call books and trees, and at the same time omitting to frame the idea of any one that may perceive them?
Pagina 325 - The commonwealth of learning is not at this time without master-builders, whose mighty designs, in advancing the sciences, will leave lasting monuments to the admiration of posterity: but every one must not hope to be a Boyle or a Sydenham; and in an age that produces such masters as the great Huygenius and the incomparable Mr. Newton...
Pagina 356 - But, whatever power I may have over my own thoughts, I find the ideas actually perceived by Sense have not a like dependence on my will. When in broad daylight I open my eyes, it is not in my power to choose whether I shall see or no, or to determine what particular objects shall present themselves to my view...
Pagina 332 - ... whiteness, hardness, sweetness, thinking, motion, man, elephant, army, drunkenness, and others : it is in the first place then to be inquired, how he comes by them...
Pagina 246 - The passions that incline men to peace are: fear of death; desire of such things as are necessary to commodious living; and a hope by their industry to obtain them. And reason suggesteth convenient articles of peace upon which men may be drawn to agreement.
Pagina 235 - ... as if there were sought in knowledge a couch whereupon to rest a searching and restless spirit; or a terrace for a wandering and variable mind to walk up and down with a fair prospect; or a tower of state for a proud mind to raise itself upon; or a fort or...