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What care they that the State should steer its course
By the strict Chart of Duty, Truth or Right,-
Scorning all low demands, all coward claims,
All devious doublings, all dishonest tricks?
Nothing! and why? Because the State to them
Is but a Market where to buy and sell,
And Government a shop of offices.

Call your Majority unto the polls

Whom vote they for? The ablest and the best?
The man most fitted for the work to do,
Who scorns all low and vulgar tricks to gain
The vacant office ?-who is straight, erect,
Bold in his speech, and honest in his acts,
Beyond all flinching or that other man
?-
Who, as you say, is most available?

Meaning by that, he who will truckle most,
Pay most, profess most, make the lowest bends,
Wheedle and cringe, and flatter Demos most?
Is not the wise, strong man, who scorns such tricks,
Firm in his principles, who will not yield
To the low clamor of the hour one step,
Sure to be ostracized? even stoned, perhaps?
Sure to be called the proud Aristocrat?
While the loud, noisy, blatant demagogue
Is cheered and borne in triumph to his seat,
Because he has the People's good at heart,
The People's good alone! Oh! nothing else!
And down with Aristides-called the Just.

"I'm for plain, practical realities !"

That is your cry;
"I'm for the working man !"
Well, for my part, I'm for the thinking man,
The man who stands behind the working man
And orders him so that his work is good.
I'm for the Leader-made by God to lead,
Not for the mob that fluctuates to and fro
As the wind blows. I'm for the mass and crowd
When under guidance of the wise they move,-
I'm for the army when 'tis trained and drilled,
Not for the army when it breaks its ranks,
And rushes madly here, there, anywhere,-
Not for the army when it has no head.
You're for the real, plain, and practical!
Well, that is good too-but not all in all.
You sneer at the ideal; but, my friend,
Honor, Truth, Love are all ideal things,
The highest, in my mind,-far, far above
The low, mean, crafty creed of politics
That seeks not what is wise, or true, or just,
But what the shifty world calls practical-
Honor, that scorns all base advantages;
Truth, simple honesty, that will not put
Sand in the sugar, alum in the bread,-
Nay, will not take a bribe, nor cheat, nor lie,
Even to win an office or a vote.

So you believe in numbers. I do not.
You think the opinion of a thousand fools,

Or at the least, a thousand ignorant men,

Worth that of any one, however wise;

I, that the one wise man outweighs them all.
Mere numbers have no power to impose on me ;
In God, man, thing-one only is the best.
The rest, at most, are only second best-
The larger number means the lower grade.
Mere size is meaningless in Beauty's realm;
The Big is not the great: Perfection lies

Where Power, Grace, Beauty dwell, and there alone,
Whether the thing be little or be large.

But what cry out your masses? Hear them brag
This thing or that is big, and therefore great.
This statue is the largest in the world,

This monument the tallest. Well! what then!
They both may be the ugliest as well.

If

you desire a noble work of Art,

Be it a poem, picture, statue, song,

To whom do you intrust it? To the best!
The single one selected from the mass?
Or to the hundreds of a lower grade!
Or thousands or ten thousands lower still?
Secure that the Majority is right

And has the highest art, the deftest skill.

Thank God a few there be to keep us clean,
To stay the rampant raging of the mob,
To sweep the Augean stable of the muck
Of filthy politics. But ah! too few!
Even in the great Republic what a change,
Since the old days when the great few had power,
And guided government, and ruled the mob.
Now the great mass of voters rule the State,

Your voice of God, your people's voice,—and how?
How, but by shameless barter, purchase, sale?
Ah! where is gone that grand simplicity,
That lofty sense of honor, that austere
Stern sense of duty ?- -never to be swayed

By thought of interest from the straight forthright,
That marked the steadfast few who held the helm
In those first days of Freedom? Where is gone

The dignity, the honor, that abjured

All thought of party payments and rewards?
That sought impartially-unmoved by fear,
Unswayed by favor, for no private ends,
But for the public good-to use its power!
From those stern heights if we have fallen now
To lower levels in our public life,

Whose is the fault? What is the cause, my friend!
'Tis in the People more than those who rule-
Who rule, indeed !—our rulers do not rule,
They are but slaves bound to the beck and call
Of your Majority. Good men there are!
Good men and able! ay, and honest too!
But what avails it? When the tempest blows

The sturdiest trees must bend-must bend, or break,
And so be swept away. By slow degrees
We have declined, till now the men in power

Are powerless, and the only real power
Is that vague, headless, irresponsible,
Dishonest somewhat, that no hand can strike,
No law compel, that has a thousand shapes,
And yet no definite one to seize and hold,-
That somewhat that is noisy, vulgar, low,
Has no high aims, no lofty purposes,
That clamors loudly, and then sneaks away,
That brags, and blusters, and pretends, and brays
And bows before its God-the God of gain,
Excluding from its thoughts the gain of God.

This is your People with its voice of God!
A seething, heedless, hurrying crowd, of whom
Each one decries the virtues of the mass,
Each secretly despises it and scorns

Its foolish judgments. Yet unto this vague
Unbodied somewhat, each bows down and says,
As you say, ""Tis the power we must obey,
For 'tis the voice of God-the People's voice."

So in this turbulent caldron of the world
Stirred up by strife, ambition, lust of wealth
And lust of power, with lack of principle,
What rises to the top? Its bottom dregs.
That Virtue, Honor, high Integrity,

Which once informed us has been sapped and drained
By Greed and Luxury. Material Gods

We worship now all otbers are but dreams

Mere sounding names and phrases for effect.
Something to talk about, not act upon.

What we can see, taste, handle, purchase, sell,
Alone is real. Oh! of course we have
Our church, religion, prayer-book, principles,
For Sunday wear, when all the shops are shut;
But in our work-day world all that pretence
We lay aside 'tis not for daily use.
Ours is the real world of men and things,
Of speculation, business, banking, trade-
Not the ideal world. Ah! that, indeed,
Is good for women, poets, parsons, girls,
To write and sing and talk and preach about;
But who would carry that into the mart
Must be a fool or madman-perhaps both.

I hear you sneer,

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It harms me not, for, to confess the truth,
I do believe in Aristocracy,

You in Democracy. But, let us see,

What mean these words ?-what is Democracy?

Simply the plan that power, rule, government,
Should on the Demos only be conferred.
And what the plan of Aristocracy?

Why, only that this self-same power should be
Confided to and exercised by whom?
Simply the best, the ApioToL! So, you see,
I'm for the ruling of the best, and you
The ruling of the mass, the crowd, the mob.

Ah! from that hurrying, jostling, noisy world,
With all its clamorous selfishness and strife,
Its low mean passions and coarse rivalries,
Its base hypocrisies and lying craft,

How gladly even the worldliest of the crowd
At times would shake the dust from off his feet
And fling himself on Nature's breast to feel
The sweetness of her silent solitudes !
There, far from men, forgetful of the world,
In perfect peace, what joy it is to lie

Stretched out beneath some broad and shadowy tree
And let the spirit wander as it will

Into the realm of dreams! Now gazing up
To watch the great white continents of clouds
Sail slowly drifting through the azure gulfs
Of the unfathomed sky; now with shut eyes
Listening the cock's faint crow from far-off farms;
Or, nearer, the sweet jargoning of birds

In the green branches hid,-while, fresh and pure
And fragrant with the breath of flowers, the breeze
Comes stealing o'er the fields to fan the brow,
Or, sifting through the trees with whisperings soft,
Sets all the quivering leaves astir, and not
The leaves alone, but many a memory dim
Of youthful years, and many a tender thought,
And many a gentle dream and vanished voice,
That on the bustle of the busy world

No more are heard, and yet are dear and sweet
Beyond all telling to the heart of man.

Ah! here, my friend, in the dim woods, alone,
Listening and dreaming, you perchance may bear
Far down within your heart a still small voice
That is not of the People—but of God!

-Blackwood's Magazine.

THE INCARNATION OF KRISHNA MULVANEY.

BY RUDYARD KIPLING.

ONCE upon a time, and very far from this land, lived three men who loved each other so greatly that neither man nor woman could come between them. They were in no sense refined, nor to be admitted to the outer door-mats of decent folk, because they happened to be private soldiers in Her Majesty's Army; and pri. vate soldiers of that employ have small time for self-culture. Their duty is to keep themselves and their accoutrements specklessly clean, to refrain from getting drunk more often than is necessary, to obey their superiors, and to pray for a All these things my friends accomplished; and of their own motion threw in some fighting-work for which the Army

war.

Regulations did not call. Their fate sent them to serve in India, which is not a golden country, though poets have sung otherwise. There men die with great swiftness, and those who live suffer many and curious things. I do not think that my friends concerned themselves much with the social or political aspects of the East. They attended a not unimportant war on the northern frontier, another one on our western boundary, and a third in Upper Burma. Then their regiment sat still to recruit, and the boundless monotony of cantonment life was their portion. They were drilled morning and evening on the same dusty parade-ground. They wandered up and down the same stretch

of dusty white road, attended the same church and the same grog-shop, and slept in the same lime-washed barn of a barrack for two long years. There was Mulvaney, the father in the craft, who had served with various regiments from Bermuda to Halifax, old in war, scarred, reckless, resourceful, and in his pious hours an unequalled soldier. To him turned for help and comfort six and a half feet of slowmoving, heavy-footed Yorkshireman, born on the wolds, bred in the dales, and educated chiefly among the carriers' carts at the back of York railway-station. His nanie was Learoyd, and his chief virtue an unmitigated patience which helped him to win fights. How Ortheris, a fox-terrier of a Cockney, ever came to be one of the trio, is a mystery which even to day I cannot explain. "There was always three av us," Mulvaney used to say. "An' by the grace av God, so long as our service lasts, three av us they'll always be. 'Tis betther so."

They desired no companionship beyond their own, and evil it was for any man of the regiment who attempted dispute with them. Physical argument was out of the question as regarded Mulvaney and the Yorkshireman; and assault on Ortheris meant a combined attack from these twain -a business which no five men were anxious to have on their hands. Therefore they flourished, sharing their drinks, their tobacco, and their money; good luck and evil; battle and the chances of death; life and the chances of happiness from Calicut in southern, to Peshawur in northern India. Through no merit of my own it was my good fortune to be in a measure admitted to their friendship-frankly by Mulvaney from the beginning, sullenly and with reluctance by Learoyd, and suspiciously by Ortheris, who held to it that no man not in the Army could fraternize with a red-coat. Like to like," said he. "I'm a bloomin' sodger-he's a bloomin' civilian. 'Tain't natural-that's all."

66

But that was not all. They thawed progressively, and in the thawing told me more of their lives and adventures than I am likely to find room for here.

Omitting all else, this tale begins with the Lamentable Thirst that was at the beginning of First Causes. Never was such a thirst-Mulvaney told me so. They kicked against their compulsory virtue, but the attempt was only successful in the case

of Ortheris. He, whose talents were many, went forth into the highways and stole a dog from a "civilian"-videlicet, some one, he knew not who, not in the Army. Now that civilian was but newly connected by marriage with the colonel of the regiment, and outcry was made from quarters least anticipated by Ortheris, and, in the end, he was forced, lest a worse thing should happen, to dispose at ridiculously unremunerative rates of as promising a small terrier as ever graced one end of a leading-string. The purchase-money was barely sufficient for one small outbreak which led him to the guard-room. He escaped, however, with nothing worse than a severe reprimand, and a few hours of punishment drill. Not for nothing had he acquired the reputation of being "the best soldier of his inches" in the regiment. Mulvaney had taught personal cleanliness and efficiency as the first articles of his companions' creed. "A dherty man," he was used to say, in the speech of his kind, "goes to clink for a weakness in the knees, an' is coort-martialed for a pair av socks missin'; but a clane man, such as is an ornament to his service-a man

whose buttons are gold, whose coat is wax upon him, an' whose 'coutrements are widout a speck-that man may, spakin' in reason, do fwhat he likes an' dhrink from day to divil. That's the pride av bein' dacint."

We sat together, upon a day, in the shade of a ravine far from the barracks, where a water-course used to run in rainy weather. Behind us was the scrub jungle, in which jackals, peacocks, the gray wolves of the North Western Provinces, and occasionally a tiger estrayed from Central India, were supposed to dwell. In front lay the cantonment, glaring white under a glaring sun; and on either side ran the broad road that led to Delhi.

It was the scrub that suggested to my mind the wisdom of Mulvaney taking a day's leave and going upon a shootingtour. The peacock is a holy bird throughout India, and whoso slays one is in danger of being mobbed by the nearest villagers; but on the last occasion that Mulvaney had gone forth, he had contrived, without in the least offending local religious susceptibilities, to return with six beautiful peacock skins which he sold to profit. It seemed just possible then

"But fwhat manner av use is ut to me

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