MUDHO, BERNARDS A.N. Counselor to the Permanent Mission of Kenya to the United Nations and head of Chancery, 1984; Rapporteur of the Preparatory Committee for the International Conference on the Relationship Between Disarmament and Development, 1985-1987.

MUELLER, MANFRED (Professor Dr.). Member, GDR Institute for International Relations, Academy for Political Science and Legal Studies, Potsdam; member, UN Advisory Board on Disarmament Studies, 1983- ; participant in the UN Secretary General's Group of Governmental Experts To Carry Out a Study on Deterrence, 1985-1986. MUKHERJEE, S.S. Counselor, Indian Embassy in Washington, 1986.

NITZE, PAUL. Member, U.S. Delegation to the Strategic Arms Limitations Talks, 1969–1974; Ambassador and head, U.S. delegation to the Negotiations on Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces, 1982-1983; Special Adviser to the President and the Secretary of State on Arms Control Matters, 1985-; Ambassador at Large, 1986.

NUNN, SAM. U.S. Senator (D., GA), 1973-; member, Armed Services Committee and its Subcommittees on Strategic and Theater Nuclear Forces, Seapower and Force Projection, and Manpower and Personnel; Member, Select Committee on Intelligence.

NYERERE, JULIUS K. President of Tanganyika, 1962-1964; of the United Republic of Tanzania, 1964–1985; Chairman, Chama Cha Matinduzi (CCM), the Country's only political party, 1985-1986; first President of Tanzania, 1986–.

Obukhov, Aleskey A. Deputy head of the U.S. Department, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of the Soviet Union; participant in the U.S.-USSR SALT I and II negotiations, 1969-1972; deputy head of the delegation to the Strategic Arms Reductions Talks, 1982-1983; deputy head of the delegation at the Nuclear and Space Arms Talks of the group on Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces, 1985-, head of bilateral working Group on Nuclear Risk Reduction Centers, 1986–.

O'NEILL, THOMAS P., JR. (Tip) U.S. Congressional Representative (D., MA), 1953–1987; Majority Whip, 1971-1973; Majority Leader, 1973-1977; Speaker of the House of Representatives, 1977-1987.

OPPENHEIMER, ROBERT (deceased). American atomic physicist often referred to as the Father of the Atomic Bomb.

Oramas-Oliva, OSCAR. Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Cuba to the United Nations, 1984-; Vice Chairman, Preparatory Committee for the International Conference on the Relationship Between Disarmament and Development, 1985–1987. ORLOV, YURI. Soviet atomic physicist and dissident released from prison as a result of the Reykjavik summit meeting, 1986.

Ortiz de Rozas, CARLOS (Dr.). Ambassador of Argentina; leader of the delegation to the Conference of the Committee on Disarmament, 1977-1979; Chairman, Ad Hoc Committee of the Tenth Special Session of the UN General Assembly, 1978. Ambassador to the Court of St. James, 1979-1980; to France, 1986; Chairman, UN Secretary General's Group of Governmental Experts To Study the Institutional Arrangements Relating to the Process of Disarmament, 1980-1981; member, Advisory Board on Disarmament Studies, 1981–1982, 1983– .

ORZECHOWSKI, MARIAN. Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland, 1985–.

OSGOOD, ROBERT F. Professor, School of Advanced Studies, the Johns Hopkins University, Washington, D.C.; participant in the UN Secretary General's Group of Governmental Experts To Carry Out a Study on Deterrence, 1985-1986.

PALME, OLOF (assassinated, late 1986). Swedish Prime Minister (Social Democratic Party), 1969–1976, 1982-1986; founder, Independent Commission on Disarmament and Security Issues, 1980.

PAPANDREOU, ANDREAS. Prime Minister of Greece, 1980- .

PEREZ DE CUELLAR, JAVIER (Peru). Secretary General of the United Nations, 1982–. PERLE, RICHARD N. Staff member, Select Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations and Subcommittee on Arms Control, Senate Armed Services Committee, 1972-1980 [adviser to Senator Henry Jackson]; Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Policy, 1981-1987. Resident scholar, American Enterprise Institute, 1987-. PETROSYANTS, ANDRANIK M. (Dr.). Chairman, State Committee for the Use of Atomic Energy of the Soviet Union, 1962-; head of the Soviet delegation to the U.S.-USSR Nuclear Testing Experts Meeting, 1986-.

PETROVSKY, VLADIMIR F. (Dr.). Chief, International Organization Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Soviet Union, 1979–1985; head, delegation at the bilateral talks on nuclear nonproliferation, 1985– ; Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs in charge of relations with the United States, 1986-.

PINCUS, WALTER. American journalist.

POINDEXTER, JOHN (Rear Adm., USN). Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, 1985-1986; Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, 1986.

POPTCHEV, PETAR. Member of the Permanent Mission of Bulgaria to the UN Office at Geneva, and of the Bulgarian delegation to the Conference on Disarmament, 1984-; chairman of a working group of the Ad Hoc Committee on Chemical Weapons, 1986. QIAN JIADONG. Ambassador and Permanent Representative of China at the Conference on Disarmament, 1983–1986.

QUAYLE, DAN. U.S. Senator (R., IN), 1981-; member, Senate Armed Services Committee and its Subcommittees on Strategic and Theater Nuclear Forces and on Sea Power and Force Projection.

RASGOTRA, MAHARJAKRISHNA. Formerly Foreign Secretary, Ministry for External Affairs of India. Member, UN Advisory Board on Disarmament Studies, 1983-. REAGAN, RONALD W. Governor of California, 1967-1974; President of the United States, 1981-.

RINGDAL, FRODE (Dr.). Member, Royal Norwegian Council for Scientific and Industrial Research; Scientific Secretary, CD Ad Hoc Group of Scientific Experts To Consider International Cooperative Measures To Detect and Identify Seismic Events; participant in the Ad Hoc Group since 1976.

ROGERS, BERNARD W. (Gen., USA). Supreme Allied Commander Europe, Commander in Chief, U.S. European Command, 1979-1987.

ROSENGREN, JACK W. Member, Staff of R&D Associates, Contractor to the Office of International Affairs, U.S. Department of Energy.

ROTH, TOBY. U.S. Congressional Representative (R. WI), 1979-; member, House Foreign Affairs Committee.

ROUSSEL, PETER H. Deputy Press Secretary to the President of the United States, 1982-1983; Special Assistant to the President and Deputy Press Secretary, 1985–1986. ROWE, RICHARD A. Counselor, Deputy Head of Delegation, and Alternate Representative of Australia to the Conference on Disarmament, 1984-; chairman of a working group at the CD Ad Hoc Committee on Chemical Weapons, 1986.

RUTH, FRIEDRICH (Dr.). Commissioner for Disarmament and Arms Control, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of the Federal Republic of Germany, 1977–; member, UN Advisory Board on Disarmament Studies, 1983-.

SAGDEYEV, ROALD Z. Director, USSR Institute of Space Research, 1972-.

SARNEY, José (Dr.) President of Argentina, 1985-.

VAN SCHAIK, ROBERT J. Netherlands Ambassador and Permanent Representative at the UN Office at Geneva; head of the delegation to the Conference on Disarmament, 1984-.

SCHNEIDER, M. M. (Dr.) Adviser, Academy of Sciences, Berlin; GDR member of the CD Ad Hoc Group of Scientific Experts To Consider International Cooperative Measures To Detect and Identify Seismic Events, 1986–.

SCOWCROFT, BRENT (Lt. Gen., USA, ret.). National Security Adviser to President Ford, 1975-1977; member, the President's General Advisory Commission on Arms Control, 1979-1981; chairman, Presidential Commission on Strategic Forces, 1982-1983; member, Working Group on Nuclear Risk Reduction, 1982-1983. Segarra, Amada (Dr., Ecuador). Former Representative for the UN Center for Disarmament; Executive Secretary, Review Conference of the Parties to the seabed arms control treaty, 1977; Executive Secretary, Preparatory Conference for the UN Conference on Prohibitions or Restrictions of Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed To Be Excessively Injurious or To Have Indiscriminate Effects, 1978, 1979; Secretary, Preparatory Committee for the Biological Weapons Convention Review Conference, 1979; Executive Secretary, UN Conference on Prohibitions on Certain Conventional Weapons, 1979–1980; member, UN Secretary General's Group of Consultant Experts on Chemical and Bacteriological (Biological) Weapons, 1983. Member, UN Advisory Board on Disarmament Studies, 1981-1982, 1983–. [Visiting Professor, Institute of Diplomacy and International Relations, Ecuador, in 1986.]

SHABANOV, VITALIY. (Gen., Army). Deputy Minister of Defense for Armament of the Soviet Union, 1978-.

SHAHI, AGHA. Former Minister for Foreign Affairs of Pakistan; Vice Chairman of the Delegation to the United Nations, 1974-1977; Chairman, 1978; Ambassador and Permanent Representative, 1979; member, UN Advisory Board on Disarmament Studies, 1981-1982, 1983-. [Professor Emeritus of International Relations to Universities in Pakistan in 1986.]

SHEVARDNADZE, EDUARD A. First Secretary, Republic of Georgia, USSR, 1972-1985; candidate member, Politburo, 1978-1985, member, 1985-; Foreign Minister of the Soviet Union, 1985–.

SHULTZ, GEORGE P. U.S. Secretary of Labor, 1969-1970; Director, Office of Management and Budget, 1970-1972; Secretary of the Treasury, also assistant to the President, 1972-1974; executive vice president, Bechtel Corp., 1974-1975; president, 1975-1982; U.S. Secretary of State, 1982-.

SILJANDER, MARK D. U.S. Congressional Representative (R., MI), 1981; member, House Foreign Affairs Committee.

SIMON, PAUL. U.S. Senator (D., IL), 1975-; member, Arms Control and Foreign Policy Caucus.

SIWICKI, FLORIAN (Gen., Army). Minister of Defense of Poland, 1983-.

SLIPCHENKO, VICTOR. United Nations Department for Disarmament Affairs. Secretary, CD Ad Hoc Committee on Radiological Weapons, 1984– .

SMITH, GERARD C. Director, U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, 1969–1973; head of the U.S. delegation at the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks, 1969-1972; Ambassador at Large, 1977-1979; Ambassador at Large and Special Representative of the President for Nonproliferation Matters, 1979–1980.

SOFAER, ABRAHAM D. Member, New York Bar; Author, War, Foreign Affairs, and the Constitutional Power (Ballinger, 1978); Adjunct Professor of Law, Columbia University. Legal Advisor, U.S. Department of State, 1985-.

SOKOLOV, SERGEY L. (Marshal, Soviet Army). First Deputy Minister of Defense of the Soviet Union, 1967-1984; Minister of Defense, 1984-1987.

SOLARZ, STEPHEN J. U.S. Congressional Representative (D., NY), 1975-; member, Committee on Foreign Affairs and its Subcommittee on Arms Control, International Security and Science.

Souza E SILVA, CELSO ANTONIO DE. Ambassador and head of the Brazilian delegation to the Committee on Disarmament and the Conference on Disarmament, 1979- ; Chairman, Credentials Committee, Review Conference on Disarmament, 1979– ; Chairman, Credentials Committee, Review Conference of the Parties to the Biological Weapons Convention, 1980; Chairman, UN Disarmament Commission, 1983; Chairman, First Committee, 39th UN General Assembly, 1984.

SPEAKES, LARRY M. Principal Deputy Press Secretary to the President of the United States, 1981-..

STARODUBOV, VIKTOR P. Soviet Ambassador and Commissioner, Standing Consultative Commission, 1980-1987; member, Soviet Delegation at preliminary talks on “Eurostrategic" nuclear forces, 1980; military adviser at the Negotiations on IntermediateRange Nuclear Forces in Europe and deputy to the leader of the Soviet delegation at the Strategic Arms Reduction Talks, 1982-1983.

Stoessel, WalTER J., JR. (deceased 1986). U.S. Ambassador to the Soviet Union, 1974-1976, to the Federal Republic of Germany, 1976-1981; Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs, 1981-1982; Chairman, Presidential Chemical Warfare Review Commission, 1985.

STRULAK, TADEUSZ. Representative of Poland at the Negotiations on Mutual Reductions of Forces and Armaments and Associated Measures in Europe (MBFR), 1978-1981; Deputy Director, International Organizations Department, Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs; member, UN Advisory Board on Disarmament Studies 1983-. SUBRAHMANYAM, K. Director, Institute for Defense Studies and Analyses, India; member, UN Secretary General's Group of Governmental Experts on the Relationship Between Disarmament and Development, 1978-1981; Chairman, UN Secretary General's Group of Governmental Experts To Carry Out a Study on Deterrence, 1985-1986.

SUYEHIRO, SHIGEJI (Dr.). Special Assistant to the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan, Tokyo; Japanese member of the CCD and CD Ad Hoc Group of Scientific Experts To Consider International Cooperative Measures To Detect and Identify Seismic Events, off and on since c. 1976.

SVENSSON, ULF. Assistant Under Secretary, Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs, participant in the UN Secretary General's Group of Governmental Experts To Carry Out a Study on Deterrence, 1985-1986 (first two sessions).

THATCHER, MARGARET. Prime Minister of Great Britain, 1979– .

TOLKUNOV, LEV N. Chairman, Council of the Union, USSR Supreme Soviet (legislature), 1984-; leader of the Soviet delegation to the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, 1984.

Tomaszewski, KazIMIEREZ. Member, Polish Mission at the United Nations, 1984; Vice
Chairman, Ad Hoc Committee on the World Disarmament Conference, 1985-.
TOTU, IOAN. Minister for Foreign Affairs of Romania, 1986- .

TOWER, JOHN. U.S. Senator (R., TX), 1961-1984; member, Committee on Armed Services and Joint Committee on Defense Production; Chairman, Republican Senatorial Policy Committee, 93d and 94th Congresses (1973-1976). Chief Negotiator for the Strategic Arms Reduction Talks at the U.S.-USSR Nuclear and Space Arms Talks, 1985-1986.

TURRENTINE, ARCHELAUS. U.S. Foreign Service Officer, U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, and Deputy U.S. Representative at the Committee on Disarmament, 1976-1978; Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, 1978-1980; Director, Office of Science and Technology Support, 1980–1981; Acting Assistant Director, U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, 1981-1983; ACDA Deputy Assistant Director, Nuclear and Weapons Control Bureau, 1983-1985.

VACLIVIK, MILAN (Gen., Army). Minister of Defense of Czechoslovakia, 1985– .
VADUVA, ILIE. Minister of Foreign Affairs of Romania, 1985–1986.

VARKONYI, PETER. Minister of Foreign Affairs of Hungary, 1983-.

VELIKOV, YEVGENY P. Soviet plasma physicist; vice president responsible for the Physical, Technical, and Mathematical Sciences Section of the Soviet Academy of Sciences, 1977-; head of the Soviet Committee of Scientists in Defense of Peace Against the Nuclear Danger.

WAGNER, RICHARD L. Assistant to the U.S. Secretary of Defense (Atomic Energy), 1983-1986.

WARNER, JOHN W. Under Secretary, U.S. Navy, 1969-1972; Secretary, U.S. Navy 1972-1974; Department of Defense delegate to the law of the Sea Conference, 1969-1972; head, U.S. delegation at the Incidents at Sea Conference, 1972. U.S. Senator (R., VA), 1979- ; member, Senate Armed Services Committee; cochairman, Nuclear Risk Reduction Panel, Roosevelt Center for Policy Study, 1982–1986; U.S. delegate to the 12th Special Session of the UNGA, i.e., the Second Special Session Devoted to Disarmament, 1982.

WEGENER, HENNING (Dr.). Ambassador and Head of the Delegation of the Federal Republic of Germany to the Committee on Disarmament and the Conference on Disarmament, 1982-1986; chairman, Working Group on Confidence-Building Measures, UN Disarmament Commission, 1984; Associate Secretary General for Political Affairs, NATO headquarters, Brussels. Participant in the UN Secretary General's Group of Governmental Experts To Carry Out a Study on Deterrence, 1985-1986. Chairman, 1986 Session, Disarmament Commission.

WEINBERGER, CASPAR. Deputy Director, Office of Management and Budget, 1970-1972; Director, 1972-1973; Counselor to the U.S. President, 1973; Secretary of the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, 1973-1975. General Counsel, Vice President, and Director, Bechtel Power Corp., 1975-1981. U.S. Secretary of Defense, 1981-1987. WELCH, THOMAS J. (Dr.). U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (Chemical Matters), 1985-1986.