Now thanks to Heaven! that of its grace Therefore, although it be a history
Hath led me to this lonely place. Joy have I had; and going hence I bear away my recompence. In spots like these it is we prize Our Memory, feel that she hath eyes: Then, why should I be loth to stir? I feel this place was made for her; To give new pleasure like the past, Continued long as life shall last. Nor am I loth, though pleased at heart, Sweet Highland-Girl! from Thee to part; For, I, methinks, till I grow old, As fair before me shall behold, As I do now, the cabin small, The lake, the bay, the waterfall; And Thee, the spirit of them all!
IF from the public way you turn your steps | Up the tumultuous brook of Green - head Ghyll,
You will suppose that with an upright path Your feet must struggle; in such bold ascent The pastoral mountains front you, face to face.
But, courage! for beside that boisterous brook
The mountains have all opened out them- selves,
And made a hidden valley of their own. No habitation there is seen; but such As journey thither find themselves alone With a few sheep, with rocks and stones, and kites,
That overhead are sailing in the sky. It is in truth an utter solitude; Nor should I have made mention of this Dell
But for one object which you might pass by, Might see and notice not. Beside the brook There is a straggling heap of unhewn stones; And to that place a story appertains, Which, though it be ungarnished with events, Is not unfit, I deem, for the fireside, Or for the summer-shade. It was the first, The carliest of those tales that spake to me Of Shepherds, dwellers in the valleys, men Whom I already loved;-not verily For their own sakes, but for the fields and hills
Where was their occupation and abode. And hence this Tale, while I was yet a Boy Careless of books, yet having felt the power Of Nature, by the gentle Agency Of natural objects led me on to feel
Homely and rude, I will relate the same For the delight of a few natural hearts; And, with yet fonder feeling, for the sake Of youthful Poets, who among these hills Will be my second self when I am gone.
UPON the forest-side in Grasmere-Vale There dwelt a Shepherd, Michael was his name;
An old man, stout of heart, and strong of limb. His bodily frame had been from youth to age Of an unusual strength: his mind was keen, Intense and frugal, apt for all affairs, And in his shepherd's calling he was prompt, And watchful more than ordinary men. Hence he had learned the meaning of all winds,
Of blasts of every tone; and, oftentimes, When others heeded not, He heard the South Make subterraneous music, like the noise Of Bagpipers on distant Highland-hills. The Shepherd, at such warning, of his flock Bethought him, and he to himself would say: The winds are now devising work for me. And truly, at all times, the storm — that drives
The Traveller to a shelter-summoned him Up to the mountains: he had been alone Amid the heart of many thousand mists That came to him and left him on the heights.
So lived he till his eightieth year was past. And grossly that man errs, who should sup-
That the green Valleys, and the Streáms, and Rocks Were things indifferent to the Shepherd's thoughts.
Fields, where with cheerful spirits he had breathed
The common air; the hills, which he so oft Had climbed with vigorous steps: which had impressed
So many incidents upon his mind Of hardship, skill or courage, joy or fear; Which like a book preserved the memory Of the dumb animals, whom he had saved, Had fed or sheltered, linking to such acts, So grateful in themselves, the certainty Of honourable gain; these fields, these hills, Which were his living Being, even more Than his own blood-what could they less? had laid
Strong hold on his affections, were to him A pleasurable feeling of blind love, The pleasure which there is in life itself.
His days had not been passed in singleness.
For passions that were not my own, and His Helpmate was a comely Matron, old— Though younger then himself full twenty
(At random and imperfectly indeed)
On man, the heart of man, and human life. She was a woman of a stirring life,
Whose heart was in her house: two wheels she had
Of antique form, this large for spinning wool,
That small for flax; and if one wheel had rest,
It was because the other was at work. The pair had but one Inmate in their house, An only Child, who had been born to them When Michael telling o'er his years began To deem that he was old,-in Shepherd's phrase,
With one foot in the grave. This only Son, With two brave Sheep-dogs tried in many
Down from the cieling, by the chimney's edge, Which in our ancient uncouth country-style Did with a huge projection overbrow Large space beneath, as duly as the light Of day grew dim the Housewife hung a Lamp; An aged utensil, which had performed Service beyond all others of its kind. Early at evening did it burn and late, Surviving Comrade of uncounted Hours, Which going by from year to year had found And left the couple neither gay perhaps Nor cheerful, yet with objects and with hopes,
Living a life of eager industry. And now, when Luke was in his eighteenth
Effect which might perhaps have been pro- This son of his old age was yet more dear- duced
By that instinctive tenderness, the same Or that a child, more than all other gifts, Blind Spirit, which is in the blood of all— Brings hope with it, and forward-looking And stirrings of inquietude, when they thoughts, From such, and other causes, to the thoughts By tendency of nature needs must fail. Of the old man his only Son was now The dearest object that he knew on earth. His Heart, and his Heart's joy! For often- Exceeding was the love he bare to him,
Old Michael, while he was a babe in arms, Had done him female service, not alone Of Fathers, but with patient mind enforced For dalliance and delight, as is the use To acts of tenderness; and he had rocked His cradle with a woman's gentle hand. And, in a later time, ere yet the Boy Had put on boy's attire, did Michael love, Albeit of a stern unbending mind, To have the young one in his sight, when he With sheep before him on his shepherd's Had work by his own door, or when he sat
Beneath that large old Oak, which near their door Stood, and, from its enormous breadth of shade
Chosen for the Shearer's covert from the Sun, Thence in our rustic dialect was called
The CLIPPING TREE, a name which yet it bears. There, while they two were sitting in the shade,
With others round them, earnest all and blithe, Would Michael exercise his heart with looks Of fond correction and reproof bestowed Upon the Child, if he disturbed the sheep Scared them while they lay still beneath By catching at their legs, or with his shouts the shears.
There by the light of this old Lamp they sat, Father and Son, while late into the night The Housewife plied her own peculiar work, Making the cottage through the silent hours Murmur as with the sound of summer-flies. This Light was famous in its neighbourhood, And was a public Symbol of the life The thrifty Pair had lived. For, as it chanced, Their Cottage on a plot of rising ground A healthy Lad, and carried in his cheek
And when by Heaven's good grace the Boy grew up
Two steady roses that were five years old, Then Michael from a winter-coppice cut With his own hand a sapling, which he hooped
With iron, making it throughout in all Due requisites a perfect sepherd's-staff, And gave it to the Boy; wherewith equipt He as a Watchman oftentimes was placed At gate or gap, to stem or turn the flock; And, to his office prematurely called, There stood the Urchin, as you will divine, Something between a hindrance and a help; And for this cause not always, I believe, Receiving from his Father hire of praise; Though nought was left undone which staff or voice,
Or looks, or threatening gestures could perform.
But soon as Luke, full ten years old, could stand
Against the mountain - blasts, and to the heights,
Not fearing toil, nor length of weary ways, He with his Father daily went, and they Were as companions, why should I relate That objects which the Shepherd loved before Were dearer now? that from the Boy there
Was summoned to discharge the forfeiture, A grievous penalty, but little less Than half his substance. This unlooked- for claim,
At the first hearing, for a moment took More hope out of his life than he supposed That any old man ever could have lost. As soon as he had gathered so much strength That he could look his trouble in the face, It seemed that his sole refuge was to sell A postion of his patrimonial fields. Such was his first resolve; he thought again, And his heart failed him. Isabel, said he, Two evenings after he had heard the news, I have been toiling more than seventy years, And in the open sunshine of God's love Have we all lived; yet if these fields of ours
Should pass into a Stranger's hand, I think That I could not lie quiet in my grave. Our lot is a hard lot; the Sun itself Has scarcely been more diligent than I, And I have lived to be a fool at last To my own family. An evil Man That was, and made an evil choice, if he Were false to us; and, if he were not false, There are ten thousand to whom loss like this Had been no sorrow. I forgive him-but 'Twere better to be dumb than to talk thus. When I began, my purpose was to speak Of remedies and of a cheerful hope. Our Luke shall leave us, Isabel; the land Shall not go from us, and it shall be free; He shall possess it, free as is the wind That passes over it. We have, thou knowst, Another Kinsman-he will be our friend In this distress. He is a prosperous man, Thriving in trade-and Luke to him shall go, And with his Kinsman's help and his own thrift
He quickly will repair this loss, and then May come again to us. If here he stay, What can be done? Where every one is poor, What can be gained?-At this the old man paused,
And Isabel sat silent, for her mind Was busy, looking back into past times. There's, Richard Bateman, thought she to herself,
He was a parish-boy-at the church-door They made a gathering for him, shillings,
And halfpennies, wherewith the neighbours bought
A Basket, which they filled with Pedlar's wares;
And, with this Basket on his arm, the Lad Went up to London, found a Master there, Who out of many chose the trusty Boy To go and overlook his merchandise Beyond the seas; where he grew wondrous rich,
And left estates and monies to the poor, And at his birth-place built a Chapel floored With marble, which he sent from foreign lands.
These thoughts, and many others of like sort, Passed quickly through the mind of Isabel, And her face brightened. The old man was glad,
And thus resumed: Well, Isabel! this scheme These two days has been meat and drink
Far more than we have lost is left us yet. -We have enough-I wish indeed that I Were younger,—but this hope is a good hope. -Make ready Luke's best garments, of the
Buy for him more, and let us send him forth To-morrow, or the next day, or to-night: -It he could go, the Boy should go to-night. Here Michael ceased, and to the fields went forth
The Housewife for | To-morrow thou will leave me with full five days heart
Was restless morn and night, and all day I look upon thee, for thou art the same That wert a promise to me ere thy birth, Wrought on with her best fingers to prepare | And all my life hast been my daily joy. Things needful for the journey of her Son. I will relate to thee some little part But Isabel was glad when Sunday came Of our two histories; 'twill do thee good To stop her in her work: for, when she lay When thou art from me, even if I should By Michael's side, she through the two last speak nights
Heard him, how he was troubled in his sleep: And when they rose at morning she could see That all his hopes were gone. That day at
She said to Luke, while they two by themselves Were sitting at the door: "Thou must not go: We have no other child but thee to lose, None to remember-do not go away, For if thou leave thy Father he will die." The Youth made answer with a jocund voice; And Isabel, when she had told her fears, Recovered heart. That evening her best fare Did she bring forth, and all together sat Like happy people round a Christmas-fire.
Next morning Isabel resumed her work; And all the ensuing week the house appeared
Of things thou canst not know of.-After thou
First cam'st into the world-as it befalls The new-born infants-thou didst sleep away Two days, and blessings from thy Father's tongue
Then fell upon thee. Day by day passed on, And still I loved thee with increasing love. Never to living ear came sweeter sounds Then when I heard thee by our own fire-side First uttering, without words, a natural tune; When thou, a feeding babe, didst in thy joy Sing at thy Mother's breast. Month followed month,
And in the open fields my life was passed And on the mountains, else I think that thou Hadst been brought up upon thy Father's knees.
But we were playmates, Luke: among these hills,
As well thou knowst, in us the old and young
As cheerful as a grove in Spring: at length The expected letter from their Kinsman came, With kind assurances that he would do His utmost for the welfare of the Boy; To which requests were added, that forth-Luke had a manly heart, but at these words
Have played together, nor with me didst thou Lack any pleasure which a boy can know."
He sobbed aloud. The Old Man grasped his He might be sent to him. Ten times or more hand, The letter was read over; Isabel And said: "Nay, do not take it so I see Went forth to show it to the Neighbours That these are things of which I need not
Nor was there at that time on English Land | -Even to the utmost I have been to thee A prouder heart than Luke's. When Isabel A kind and a good Father: and herein Had to her house returned, the Old Man I but repay a gift which I myself said, Received at others' hands; for, though now old
He shall depart to morrow. To this word The Housewife answered, talking much of things
Which, if at such short notice he should go, Would surely be forgotten. But at length She gave consent, and Michael was at ease.
Near the tumultuous brook of Green-head Ghyll,
In that deep Valley, Michael had designed To build a sheep-fold; and, before he heard The tidings of his melancholy loss, For this same purpose he had gathered up A heap of stones, which by the Streamlet's edge
Lay thrown together, ready for the work. With Luke that evening thitherward he walked;
And soon as they had reached the place he stopped, And thus the Old Man spake to him:-"My Son,
Beyond the common life of man, I still Remember them who loved me in my youth. Both of them sleep together: here they lived, As all their Forefathers had done; and when At length their time was come, they were not loth
To give their bodies to the family-mold. I wished that thou shouldst live the life they lived.
But 'tis a long time to look back, my Son, And see so little gain from sixty years. These fields were burthened when they came to me;
Till I was forty years of age, not more Than half of my inheritance was mine. I toiled and toiled; God blessed me in my work, And till these three weeks past the land was free.
-It looks as if never could endure Another Master. Heaven forgive me, Luke, If I judge ill for thee, but it seems good
Only by links of love; when thou art gone, What will be left to us!-But, I forget My purposes. Lay now the corner-stone, As I requested, and hereafter, Luke, When thou art gone away, should evil men Be thy companions, think of me, my Son, And of this moment: hither turn thy thoughts,
And God will strengthen thee: amid all fear And all temptation, Luke, I pray that thou Mayst bear in mind the life thy Fathers lived,
Who, being innocent, did for that cause Bestir them in good deeds. Now, fare thee well
When thou returnst, thou in this place wilt see
A work which is not here; a covenant "Twill be between us-) 8-But whatever fate Befal thee, I shall love thee to the last, And bear thy memory with me to the grave.
The Shepherd ended here; and Luke stooped down,
And, as his Father had requested, laid The first stone of the Sheepfold. At the sight The Old Man's grief broke from him, to his heart
Sometimes when he could find a leisure-hour He to that valley took his way, and there Wrought at the Sheepfold. Meantime Luke began
To slacken in his duty; and at length He in the dissolute city gave himself To evil courses: ignominy and shame Fell on him, so that he was driven at last To seek a hiding-place beyond the seas. There is a comfort in the strength of love; Twill make a thing endurable, which else Would break the heart:- Old Michael found it so.
I have conversed with more than one who well
Remember the Old Man, and what he was Years after he had heard this heavy news. His bodily frame had been from youth to age Of an unusual strength. Among the rocks He went, and still looked up upon the sun, And listened to the wind, and as before Performed all kinds of labour for his sheep, And for the land, his small inheritance. And to that hollow Dell from time to time Did he repair, to build the Fold of which His flock had need. "Tis not forgotten yet The pity which was then in every heart For the Old Man-and 'tis believed by all That many and many a day he thither went, And never lifted up a single stone.
There, by the Sheep-fold, sometimes was he seen Sitting alone, with that his faithful Dog, Then old, beside him, lying at his feet. The length of full seven years from time to time
Heat the building of this Sheep-fold wrought, He pressed his Son, he kissed him and wept; And left the work unfinished when he died. And to the House together they returned. Three years, or little more, did Isabel -Hushed was that House in peace, or seem- Survive her Husband: at her death the estate ing peace, Was sold and went into a stranger's hand. with morrow's dawn The Cottage which was named THE Eveningthe Boy STAR
Ere the night fell: Began his journey, and when he had reached Is gone-the ploughshare has been through The public way, he put on a bold face;
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