Elizabeth Callegr. I. TOWERS of Athene, gazing o'er the sea, It seems, since boyhood, in its healthy glee, Bring strangely back to me a dream of boyhood's cheer. II. A dream of those wide corridors and halls, The years bring troubles worse than Virgil's rhyme, Worse than Greek myths of Hylas and Arion, Heavier than wisdom's wheel, turned by a boy-Ixion. III. O to recall the boyish heart of old— Again on Guernsey's granite-paven sea To stretch the lateen sail-where flowers of gold In cricket's summer strife! They all are o'er, IV. Old towers, how many changes have ye seen! How many races of the young and gay Have shouted wildly o'er that turfen green, Have cast all care of learned toil away So, songs shall rise upon the winds of May, Long hence, when those who now are clamouring there, Shall feel upon their brows the furrowing hand of care. V. Then, STET FORTUNA DOMUS! may her sons To do some deeds that may survive their death, Guerdon of praise! And thus may History's breath Dower with renown the halls of royal Elizabeth ! An Autumn Scrap. I. RUDDY as gold is the chesnut-tree, No bleak wind crisps the silent sea, II. The yellow sun through the forest leaves Lines SUGGESTED BY A STATUE OF FAITH BY BERTOLINI. "Come dicesse a Dio-altro non calme."-DANTE. "As if it looked to GoD and said, none-none but Thee." RAPT in blest thoughts of GOD Faith fervent stands, That chained to earth my too enfettered heart. Florence. S. LEY WOLMER. VARIETIES. JOHN DE WYCLIFFE-HIS HISTORY AND NOBLE EXAMPLE. (Continued from page 142.) THE influence of the Duke of Lancaster diminished considerably on the accession of Richard II., but the Parliament still resisted the Papal claims, and, as the Reformer had spoken so boldly on the subject before, his opinion was now requested whether he did not consider it to be lawful for the kingdom to detain its treasure, though in opposition to the Pope's decree to the contrary. Wycliffe, in his reply to this question, discarded all human authorities, and stated he considered the proper reference to be to the principles of the law of Christ, quoting many passages of Scripture to prove that his arguments were correct. Of course, after giving such a reply, in which he maintained that the Pope's temporal supremacy was a gross usurpation, the anger of the Papal See was thoroughly aroused, and Pope Gregory thought he had better at once see what he could do to put down the Doctor of Divinity, who was creating so great a stir in England. Accordingly we find that several Bulls were issued from Rome, dated about May or June, 1377; one, addressed to the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Bishop of London, ordering Wycliffe's citation; another to the King, requesting his favour and assistance in the business; and a third being dispatched to the University of Oxford, desiring them to withdraw their countenance from a man accused of heresy. Several delays having occurred in the execution of the Bulls, it was not until the close of December in the same year, 1377, that Wycliffe was commanded to appear before a Synod at Lambeth, on the thirtieth Court-day after the date of the Citation, but on the occasion of his attendance, in pursuance of this mandate, Sir Lewis Clifford, in the name of the Queenmother, forbade the bishops from proceeding to a definitive sentence, and the alleged heretic was simply admonished to abstain for the future from the publication of his opinions. His antagonists were, therefore, a second time disappointed. Pope Gregory, whose Bulls had been treated so unceremo niously, shortly afterwards died, and, fortunately for Wycliffe, a schism occurred in the Church of Rome in regard to the appointment of a successor, for, while the rival Popes, in their struggle for the chair of St. Peter, were fighting and cursing each other, they had not time to busy themselves with the doctrines taught by an Oxford Doctor, and so he was allowed to go on for years preaching and writing with little, if any, interruption. During this interval he was very active in his parochial duties, being fully alive to the responsibilities of his office, and striving faithfully to discharge them, never neglecting or undervaluing the ministrations of the pulpit. Nearly three hundred of his sermons have been preserved; they consist chiefly of simple expositions of Scripture, written in a way suitable to the understanding of the people, and, though there is no opportunity lost in these sermons of rebuking the vices of the age, and of exposing the corruptions of the Church, great prominence is given to the peculiar doctrines of the Gospel, especially to the atonement of Christ and the work of the Spirit. Visiting his parishioners constituted, in Wycliffe's idea, an important part of parochial duty, and he did not omit so excellent a means of doing good, for he was a man of deep sympathies, familiar to the house of poverty or mourning; and the same truths that he proclaimed aloud in the hearing of the living congregation he whispered into the ear of the dying sinner. He had but one doctrine, whether it was for the pulpit or for the closet, for the cottage or for the mansion, for the peasant or the prince. On one occasion, about this time, he was confined by serious illness to his chambers at Oxford, and was there visited by a deputation from the several orders of Mendicant Friars, who begged him to retract before he died what he had said against them. Summoning all his remaining strength, the sick man caused himself to be raised in bed, and proclaimed loudly, to the great discomfort of the friars, who shortly afterwards found the prediction fulfilled, "I shall not die but live, and shall again declare the evil deeds of the friars." (To be continued.) |