The reluctant belligerent: American entry into World War II

administration aggression agreed ambassador American entry American foreign policy American policy American ships arms embargo army asked Atlantic attack August belligerent bill Britain Britain and France British cash-and-carry Chamberlain China Churchill Congress Congressional convoys Cordell Hull crisis debate decision declared defeat defense Democratic Department destroyer diplomacy diplomatic Dutch East Indies East economic England and France Europe European export favorable fear Finland forces Foreign Relations German Hitler Iceland Indo-China internationalists isolationists issue Italy Japan Japanese July June Konoye Langer and Gleason leaders League of Nations lend-lease major ment military Minister naval Navy Neutrality Act neutrality legislation neutrality revision Neville Chamberlain Nomura November October Pacific Pact peace Pearl Harbor Pittman President Roosevelt proposal repeal Republican Russia Secretary Senate September Southeast Asia Soviet Union speech Stimson submarines tion trade treaty Tripartite Pact troops Undeclared United vote warning Washington White House Winston Churchill York