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in the belfry; and I knew that, as his wits had been knocked out of him by one blow on the head, so another blow had knocked 'em in again.

"Where's Bob?' says he, looking all around. "Bob?' says I, not thinking at first who he meant. Oh, Bob is dead-he has been dead these three years.'

"Without noticing my reply, he exclaimed, 'Where did all that hay come from? Where's the old meetin'-house?'

"Don't you know?' says I. 'Some rogues set fire to it the night after you got hurt, and burned it up.'

"He seemed then just beginning to realize that something extraordinary had happened. "Stark,' says he, 'what's the matter with ye? You're changed.'

"'Yes,' says I, 'I wear my beard now, and I've grown older!'

"Dumbed if 't a'n't odd!' says he. 'Stark, what in thunder's the matter with me?'

"You've had meeting-house on the brain for the past four years,' says I; 'that's what's the matter.'

"It was some time before I could make him understand that he had been out of his head, and that so long a time had been a blank to him.

Then he said, 'Is this my farm?' "Don't you know it?' says I.

“That's Lottie practising her lesson on the piano.'

"A pianer in my house?' he muttered. 'I can't stand that!' He listened. 'It sounds pooty though!'

"Yes, it does sound pretty, and I guess you'll like it. How does the place suit you?" "It looks pooty.' He started. What young lady is that?'

"It was Lottie, who had left her music and stood by the window.

"My dahter! ye don't say! Dumbed if she a'n't a mighty nice gal.'

"Yes,' says I; 'she takes after her mother." "Just then Susie, who heard talking, ran to the door.

666

Who's that agin?' says Jedwort. "I told him.

"Wal, she's a mighty nice-lookin' gal!' "'Yes,' says I; 'she takes after her mother.' "Little Willie, now eight years old, came out of the wood-shed with a bow and arrow in his hand, and stared like an owl, hearing his father talk.

"What boy is that?' says Jedwort. And when I told him, he muttered, 'He's an ugly looking brat!'

"He's more like his father,' says I.

"The truth is, Willie was such a fine boy the old man was afraid to praise him, for fear I'd say of him, as I'd said of the girls, that he

"It looks more slicked up than ever it used favoured his mother. to,' says he.

"Yes,' says I; and you'll find everything else on the place slicked up in about the same way.'

"Where's Dave?' says he.

"Susie ran back and gave the alarm, and then out came mother, and Maria with her baby in her arms-for I forgot to tell you that we had been married now nigh on to two years. "Well, the women-folks were as much as

"Dave has gone to town to see about selling tonished as I had been when Jedwort first the wool.'

"Where's Dan?'

"Dan's in college. He takes a great notion to medicine, and we're going to make a doctor of him.'

"Whose house is that?' says he, as I was taking him home.

"No wonder you don't know it,' says I. 'It has been painted, and shingled, and had new blinds put on; the gates and fences are all in prime condition; and that's a new barn we put up a couple of years ago.'

"Where does the money come from to make all these improvements?'

"It comes off the place,' says I. 'We haven't run in debt the first cent for anything, but we've made the farm more profitable than it ever was before.'

"That my house?' he repeated wonderingly as we approached it. 'What sound is that?'

He kept

spoke, and a good deal more delighted. They drew him into the house, and I am bound to say he behaved remarkably well. looking at his wife, and his children, and his grandchild, and the new paper on the walls, and the new furniture, and now and then ask ing a question or making a remark.

"It all comes back to me now,' says he at last. I thought I was living in the moon. with a superior race of human bein's, and this is the place and you are the people.'

"It wasn't more than a couple of days before he began to pry around, and find fault, and grumble at the expense; and I saw there was danger of things relapsing into something like their former condition. So I took him one side, and talked to him.

"Jedwort,' says I, 'you're like a man raised from the grave. You was the same as buried to your neighbours, and now they come and

look at you as they would at a dead man come to life. To you, it's like coming into a new world; and I'll leave it to you now if you don't rather like the change from the old state of things to what you see around you to-day. You've seen how the family affairs go onhow pleasant everything is, and how we all enjoy ourselves. You hear the piano, and like it; you see your children sought after and respected-your wife in finer health and spirits than you've ever known her since the day she was married; you see industry and neatness everywhere on the premises; and you're a beast if you don't like all that. In short, you see that our management is a great deal better than yours; and that we beat you even in the matter of economy. Now, what I want to know is this: whether you think you'd like to fall into our way of living, or return like a hog to your wallow?'

"I don't say but what I like your way of livin' very well,' he grumbled.

666

Then,' says I, 'you must just let us go ahead as we have been going ahead. Now's the time for you to turn about and be a respectable man, like your neighbours. Just own up, and say you've not only been out of your head the past four years, but that you've been more or less out of your head the last four-and-twenty years. But say you're in your right mind now, and prove it by acting like a man in his right mind. Do that, and I'm with you-we're all with you. But go back to your old dirty ways, and you go alone. Now I sha'n't let you off till you tell me what you mean to do.'

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"Both Jedwort and his wife have gone to that country where meanness and dishonesty have a mighty poor chance-where the only investments worth much are those recorded in the Book of Life. Mrs. Jedwort was rich in that kind of stock; and Jedwort's account, I guess, will compare favourably with that of some respectable people, such as we all know. I tell ye, my friends," continued my fellowtraveller, "there's many a man, both in the higher and lower ranks of life, that 'twould do

a deal of good, say nothing of the mercy 'twould be to their families, just to knock 'em on the head, and make Nebuchadnezzars of 'em-then, after they'd been turned out to grass a few years, let 'em come back again, and see how happy folks have been, and how well they have got along without 'em.

"I carry on the old place now," he added. "The younger girls are married off; Dan's a doctor in the North Village; and as for Dave, he and I have struck ile. I'm going out to look at our property now."

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1 Poems. London: Sampson, Low, Marston, & Co. 1872.

in the belfry; and I knew that, as his wits had been knocked out of him by one blow on the head, so another blow had knocked 'em in again.

"Where's Bob?' says he, looking all around. "Bob?' says I, not thinking at first who he meant. 'Oh, Bob is dead-he has been dead these three years.'

"Without noticing my reply, he exclaimed, 'Where did all that hay come from? Where's the old meetin'-house?'

"That's Lottie practising piano.'

"A pianer in my
'I can't stand that!'
pooty though!'

"Yes, it does
you'll like it.
"It looks
young lady

"It wr
stood b

66

"Don't you know?' says I. 'Some rogues set fire to it the night after you got hurt, and a'n") burned it up.'

"He seemed then just beginning to realize that something extraordinary had happened. "'Stark,' says he, 'what's the matter wit). ye? You're changed.'

"'Yes,' says I, 'I wear my beard now, I've grown older!'

"Dumbed if 't a'n't odd!' says he. what in thunder's the matter with m "You've had meeting-house on for the past four years,' says I; '+' the matter.'

"It was some time before I c understand that he had been and that so long a time ha him.

Then he said, 'Is thi "Don't you know it' "It looks more slic to,' says he.

"Yes,' says I; ' else on the place s' way.'

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however ree as a fish. nat he must, or sh may do whatever "Where's T doms of the world put "Dave ha so large as the sea, and the wool.' and wheels that ever were, "Wher ented, are not so easy as fins. "Dar ad, on fairly thinking of it, that it to medistraint which is honourable to man, Liberty; and, what is more, it is rewhich is honourable even in the lower A butterfly is much more free than but you honour the bee more, just beit is subject to certain laws which fit it orderly function in bee society. throughout the world, of the two abstract things, liberty and restraint, restraint is always the more honourable. It is true, indeed, that in these and all other matters you never can reason finally from the abstraction, for both liberty and restraint are good when they are nobly chosen, and both are bad when they are basely chosen; but of the two, I repeat, it is restraint which characterizes the higher creature and betters the lower creature: and, from

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and like

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THE CAVALA

te coming in a be

ould at a desu kate

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junnace, nfused noise

us, gusts, mariners; footing did proceed

of the vessel; this conceived,

begins to apprehend the danger,

ad to look out for safety. Fly, saith one,
Up to the main-top, and discover: he
Climbs by the bedpost to the tester, there
Reports a turbulent sea and tempest towards;
And wills them, if they'll save their ship and lives,
To cast their lading overboard. At this

All fall to work, and hoist into the street,
As to the sea, what next come to their hand-
Stools, tables, tressels, trenchers, bedsteads, cups,
Pots, plates, and glasses: here a fellow whistles;
They take him for the boatswain; one lies struggling
Upon the floor, as if he swam for life:

A third takes the bass-viol for the cock-boat,
Sits in the belly on't, labours and rows;
His oar, the stick with which the fiddler play'd:
A fourth bestrides his fellows, thinking to 'scape,
As did Arion, on the dolphin's back,
Still fumbling on a gittern.
Watching without, and gaping for the spoil

The rude multituie

Cast from the windows, went by th' ears about it;

The constable is called to atone the broil,

Which done, and hearing such a noise within,

of imminent shipwreck, enters the house, and finds

them

In this confusion: they adore his staff,
And think it Neptune's trident; and that he
Came with his Tritons (so they call'd his watch)
To calm the tempest and appease the waves:
And at this point we left them.

JOHN HEYWOOD (1585).

look at you as they would at a dead man come to life. To you, it's like coming into a new world; and I'll leave it to you now if you don't rather like the change from the old state of things to what you see around you to-day. You've seen how the family affairs go onhow pleasant everything is, and how we all enjoy ourselves. You hear the piano, and like it; you see your children sought after and respected-your wife in finer health and spirits than you've ever known her since the day she was married; you see industry and neatness everywhere on the premises; and you're a beast if you don't like all that. In short, you see that our management is a great deal better than yours; and that we beat you even in the matter of economy. Now, what I want to know is this: whether you think you'd like to fall into our way of living, or return like a hog to your wallow?'

"I don't say but what I like your way of livin' very well,' he grumbled.

"Then,' says I, 'you must just let us go ahead as we have been going ahead. Now's the time for you to turn about and be a respectable man, like your neighbours. Just own up, and say you've not only been out of your head the past four years, but that you've been more or less out of your head the last four-and-twenty years. But say you're in your right mind now, and prove it by acting like a man in his right mind. Do that, and I'm with you-we're all with you. But go back to your old dirty ways, and you go alone. Now I sha'n't let you off till you tell me what you mean to do.'

"He hesitated some time, then said, 'Maybe you're about right, Stark; you and Dave and the old woman seem to be doin' pooty well, and I guess I'll let you go on.'

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Here my friend paused, as if his story was done; when one of the villagers asked, "About the land where the old meetin'-house stoodwhat ever was done with that?"

"That was appropriated for a new schoolhouse, and there my little shavers go to school." "And old Jedwort, is he alive yet?"

"Both Jedwort and his wife have gone to that country where meanness and dishonesty have a mighty poor chance-where the only investments worth much are those recorded in the Book of Life. Mrs. Jedwort was rich in that kind of stock; and Jedwort's account, I guess, will compare favourably with that of some respectable people, such as we all know. I tell ye, my friends," continued my fellowtraveller, "there's many a man, both in the higher and lower ranks of life, that 'twould do

a deal of good, say nothing of the mercy 'twould be to their families, just to knock 'em on the head, and make Nebuchadnezzars of 'em-then, after they'd been turned out to grass a few years, let 'em come back again, and see how happy folks have been, and how well they have got along without 'em.

"I carry on the old place now," he added. "The younger girls are married off; Dan's a doctor in the North Village; and as for Dave, he and I have struck ile. I'm going out to look at our property now."

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So, lie down thou peevish pen,
Eyes, shake off all tears;
And my wee bird, sing again:
I'll translate your song to men
In these future years.
"Howsoe'er thy lot's assigned,
Meet it with a cheerful mind."

RESTRAINT.

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the ministering of the archangel to the labour of the insect from the poising of the planets to the gravitation of a grain of dust-the power and glory of all creatures, and all matter, consist in their obedience, not in their freedom. The sun has no liberty—a dead leaf has much. The dust of which you are formed has no liberty. Its liberty will come-with its corruption.-And, therefore, I say boldly, though it seems a strange thing to say in England, that as the first power of a nation its second power consists in knowing how to consists in knowing how to guide the Plough,

wear the Fetter.

JOHN RUSKIN,

A LAND SHIPWRECK.

In the height of their carousing, all their brains
Warm'd with the heat of wine, discourse was offered
of ships, and storms at sea; when suddenly,
Out of his wild giddiness, one conceives
The room wherein they quaff'd to be a pinnace,
Moving and floating; and the confused noise
To be the murmuring winds, gusts, mariners;
That their unsteadfast footing did proceed
From rocking of the vessel; this conceived,
Each one begins to apprehend the danger,
And to look out for safety. Fly, saith one,

Up to the main-top, and discover: he
Climbs by the bedpost to the tester, there

As the plough is the typical instrument of industry, so the fetter is the typical instrument of the restraint or subjection necessary in a nation either literally, for its evil-doers, or figuratively, in accepted laws, for its wise and good men. You have to choose between this figurative and literal use; for depend upon it, the more laws you accept, the fewer penalties you will have to endure, and the fewer punishments to enforce. For wise laws and just restraints are to a noble nation not chains, but chain-mail-strength and defence, though something also of an incumbrance. And this necessity of restraint, remember, is just as honourable to man as the necessity of labour. You hear every day greater numbers of foolish people speaking about liberty, as if it were such an honourable thing: so far from being that, it is, on the whole, and in the broadest sense, dishonourable, and an attribute of the lower creatures. No human being, however great or powerful, was ever so free as a fish. There is always something that he must, or must not do; while the fish may do whatever he likes. All the kingdoms of the world put together are not half so large as the sea, and all the railroads and wheels that ever were, or will be invented, are not so easy as fins. You will find, on fairly thinking of it, that it is his Restraint which is honourable to man, not his Liberty; and, what is more, it is restraint which is honourable even in the lower animals. A butterfly is much more free than a bee; but you honour the bee more, just because it is subject to certain laws which fit it for orderly function in bee society. throughout the world, of the two abstract things, The constable is called to atone the broil, liberty and restraint, restraint is always the more honourable. It is true, indeed, that in these and all other matters you never can reason finally from the abstraction, for both liberty and restraint are good when they are nobly chosen, and both are bad when they are basely chosen; but of the two, I repeat, it is restraint which characterizes the higher creature and betters the lower creature: and, from

And

Reports a turbulent sea and tempest towards;
And wills them, if they'll save their ship and lives,
To cast their lading overboard. At this
All fall to work, and hoist into the street,
As to the sea, what next come to their hand-
Stools, tables, tressels, trenchers, bedsteads, cups,
Pots, plates, and glasses: here a fellow whistles;
They take him for the boatswain; one lies struggling
Upon the floor, as if he swam for life:

A third takes the bass-viol for the cock-boat,
Sits in the belly on't, labours and rows;
His oar, the stick with which the fiddler play'd:
A fourth bestrides his fellows, thinking to 'scape,
As did Arion, on the dolphin's back,
Still fumbling on a gittern.

The rude multit
Watching without, and gaping for the spoil
Cast from the windows, went by th' ears about it;

Which done, and hearing such a noise within,
Of imminent shipwreck, enters the house, and finds
them

In this confusion: they adore his staff,
And think it Neptune's trident; and that he
Came with his Tritons (so they call'd his watch)
To calm the tempest and appease the waves:
And at this point we left them.

JOHN HEYWOOD (1565).

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