Pagina-afbeeldingen
PDF
ePub

DE IMAGINE LUCRETIE.

Quæ Venerem facie, quæ Pallada moribus æquat,
Conata est dominam pingere docta manus.
Atrificis laudatur opus, divina sed omne
Mortale exuberat forma magisterium."

AD LUCRETIAM.

"Cur ariebatur, qui te non viderit? at si
Viderit, in vita hunc quid tenet ulterius
An facie quicquam Lucretia pulchrius ista
Cultius ingenium cernere posse putat?
Fallitur in te omnis terræ, cælique reposta est
Gloria, nec tibi quid conferat inveniet."*

Hercules Strozzi, the son of Titus, inherited the father's predilections for "the perfections of Lucretia," which he celebrated particularly, even in the decline of his life, when her bodily infirmities obliged her to relinquish the cares of public affairs, in one of the most beautiful of his pieces.

"Liber Elegiarum,

Ad divam Lucretiam Borgiam
Ferrariæ Ducem, Relictis Curis
Reipublicæ."

The following are the concluding lines:

66

Te que meum veneror cælestis Borgia sidus,
Qua nullus Hesperio purius orbe micat
Tu mihi carmen eris, tu lucida callis ad astra,
Qua niveas animas lacteus orbis habet,
Adfertæ superis Juno Pallasque Venusque
Juno opibus, Pallas moribus, ore Venus.

Regna tibi meliora animique nitentior ardor,
Plusque tua igniferi forma vigoris habet.

Quis neget his cæsum meritis? tua numina quondam
Naissus et extrema Betis honore calent.

Templa tibi statuent, nec votis templa carebunt,
At nostrum inter tot gaudia majus erit." +

The Abbé Rochrbacher, in his "Histoire Universelle de l'Eglise Catholique," observes, that "Lucretia, in the latter

* Strozzi Poetæ, 12mo. p. 251, Ed. Par. 1530.

VOL. II.

+ Ibid. P. 54.

FF

part of her life, gave up all her thoughts to religion, to acts of piety, and works of charity," and refers to letters of Leo the Tenth, wherein he commends the regularity of her conduct. The historians of Ferrara, he remarks, speak of her in the most advantageous terms. "Giralde l'a traitée de femme accompli, selon Sardi c'etait la Princesse la plus aimable et la plus belle et elle etoit arnè e de toutes les vertus. Libonari va plus loin, il accorde a la duchesse de Ferrari la beaute, la vertu, toutes les qualitès de l'esprit et un gout exquis. Elle faisait continue-t-il, les delices de ses contemporaines et c'etait un veritable tresor pour eux. L'Ariosto dans son grande poeme eleve à l'excellence feminine un temple dont les superbes niches sont remplies par les femmes du rang le plus eminent, et du plus grand merite qu'il y eut eu Italie. Lucrece Borgia occupe, la premiere et la plus apparente de ces niches. L'Ariosto dit a cette occasion que Rome doit preferer la moderne Lucrece à l'ancienne, tant sous le rapport de la modestie que sous celui de la beautè comparaison qui, si tous les imputations qu'on avait faites a la fille d'Alexander VI., avaient obtenu qu'elle croyance n'aurait pu etre considerèe que comme, la satyre la plus sanglante."*

Mazzuchelli and Quadreo enumerate Lucretia among the writers of Italy, and both refer to some of her poetical compositions, as does likewise Crescimbeni. With her fourth and last husband, Alphonzo D'Este, she appears to have lived happily; and from that period, 1501, to her death in 1522, when she must have been above fifty years of age, her conduct was not only irreproachable, but so exemplary as to have gained her the love of the people over whom her husband reigned. After her death, one of her three sons by this marriage, the Duke Hercule the Second, also reigned, from whom descended the Maria D'Este, consort of our James the Second, in right of one of whose daughters the present sovereign of England is on the throne.

Sansovini, in his genealogical work, "Della origene Delle *Hist. Univ. de l'Eglin Cath. par. L'Abbe Rochrbacher, ed. 8vo. tom. xxii. p. 324, Par. 1845.

Famiglie Illustri D'Italia," (Vin. 4to. p. 369, 1609), in his account of the "Signori Estensi," records the succession to the principality, in 1505, of Alphonso I., Duca terzo de Ferrara, who married Anne, daughter of Galeazzo Sforza, Duke of Milan, and next, Lucretia, daughter of Pope Alexander the Sixth, and lastly, Laura Eustochia, a lady of Ferrara. Thus we find that Alphonzo survived his second wife, Lucretia Borgia, though he seems to have been a cipher in the government of his state for some years in the early part of the career of that princess,

No. XXI.

CLOISTER OF S. MARCO.

THE sketch of the interior of San Marco prefixed to the second volume, includes the outlines of the celebrated fresco of Fra Angelico representing the Annunciation.

The holy maiden of Nazareth is seated on a low chair. The colour of her tunic is pale red, her azure mantle in folds over her knees, her arms are crossed over her bosom, and her countenance is resplendent with a calm beauty serene and spiritual. Her hair falls gracefully on her shoulders and so humble and devotional is her whole attitude, says Marchese, we almost feel the angelical salutation, “Hail, Mary, full of grace!" trembling on our lips. Over the door of the two cells of Fra Girolamo, these words were written shortly after his death,

Has Cellulas

V. P. Hieronymus Savonarola

Inhabitavit.

His habit was preserved for many years in the family of Mazzinghi, then it passed into the hands of a painter of some celebrity, Vincenzo Dandini, and finally into the possession of the community of San Marco.*

* "Vita del Padre Girolamo Savonarola,” (Ord. de Pred.) Ginevra, 8vo, 1781.

INDEX.

ABELARD, the founder of the
new philosophy of scholastic
divinity, i. 61.

Eneas Sylvius, Pope Pius the
Second, his maxims, i. 48.
Acciajoli Zanobi, enters the Do-
minican order, i. 113.
Adolphus, king of the Romans,
excommunicated, his flight from
Italy, i. 16.
Albertus

Magnus, voluminous
works on scholastic divinity,
i. 62.
Albigenses, origin of heresy and
persecution in Languedoc, i. 20.
Albert of Austria, his contests,

subsidized by Edward the First,
i. 15.

Alexander the Third, pope, flight
from Rome, i. 8.
Alexander ab Alexandro, account

of miraculous revelations, as-
cribed to an Irish saint, Ca-
thaldus, i. 115.
Alexander the Sixth, pope, elec-

tion of in 1492; predicted
calamities of the church in a
sermon of Savonarola, preached
some months previously, “The
sword of the Lord upon the ear
soon and sudden," i. 164. His
early career, connexion and off-
spring, i. 169. His birth-place
and family, i. 170. Subornation

of cardinals, and extensive cor-
ruption in the conclave at the
election of Alexander the Sixth,
i. 170, 172, 173; ii. 175, 408.
His simony, ii. 175, 177, 411.
Rochrbacher's defence of Alex-
ander the Sixth, i. 173. De-
tailed account of the election
and coronation of Alexander, i.
174. Of the pageant of his
coronation, the paganism of its
character, account of the banners
of silk, with mottos in letters of
gold and silver, borne in pro-
cession, with the words "Pudi-
citia, justitia, charitas, liberalitas,
Divi Alexandre magni coronatio,"
i. 176, 177, 178. Long-con-
tinued prosperity and successes
in all undertakings, advance-
ment of his children, his eldest
son created duke of Gandia,
Cæsar, the second, given to the
church, made archbishop of
Valentia, raised to the dignity
of cardinal, i. 178, 179. Mur-
Ider of the eldest son of Alex-
ander, the duke of Gandia,
ascribed to his brother, the
cardinal; the body cast into the
Tiber, motives for the murder,
i. 179. Affliction of the pontiff,
intended abdication, proposed
reformation of manners an-

nounced in consistory, good in-
tentions soon abandoned, i. 180.
Immoderate attachment to his
children, and inordinate indul-
gence; means taken for their ag-
grandizement, the occasion of
many calamities to the church and
to Italy, i. 181. Appropriation
of church revenues, the product of
the jubilee, to the usesof his son,
ii. 169,412. To qualify Cæsar for
the purple, witnesses procured
to prove that he was the legiti-
mate son of Vanozze, by mar-
riage with a Spanish gentleman,
i. 181. Defence of, by the Abbé
Rochrbacher, ib. Abandoned
by his cardinals at his flight to
the castle of Saint Angelo, on
the approach of Charles the
Eighth of France and his army,
i. 182. Eighteen cardinals de-
sert the pontiff and go over to
the French king, then intent
on the deposition of Alexander,
ib. Guicciardini's account of
the cardinals' intentions, and
steps taken to call a council and
depose the pope, i. 183,185. Idem
in original Italian, ii. 409. His
proceedings against the Colon-
nas and Savellis, ii. 261.
din's palliation of the crimes of
Alexander the Sixth, i. 185; ii.
171, 180. The Abbé Jorrè's de-
fence of Alexander the Sixth
and Cæsar Borgia, i. 187; ii. 174.
His habitual perfidy, i. 425. His
sanction of his son's enormities,
ii. 173. Various references to,
see Burchard's diary, ii. 247.
Muratori sums up his career
and its results to religion in a
few words," a great calamity;"
his project for supporting the
regal state of his son, ii. 174.

Au-

His death, ii. 175, 412. As.

cribed to poison by Guicciardini,
statement rejected by Voltaire,
ii. 177. His treasures secured
by his son, ii. 184. Observa-
tions on his career, ii. 179.
His business hours, intellectual
qualities, his compositions, ii.
181. Succeeded by Giuliano
Rovero, cardinal of San Pietro
in Vincola, Pope Julius the
Second, ii. 415.
Aristotle, "Fratras et jargon d'
Aristote," introduced into dog-
matic theology, i. 58.
Audin, the French historian, pal-
liates the crimes of Alexander
the Sixth, i. 185, 186, 187;
ii. 171. Extols some of his
qualities, ii. 180.

Audin de Rians, editor of poems
of Savonarola, and his treatise
on government, i. 472.
Azeglio D' Massimo, his work,
I Palleschi e I Piagnone, i.
473.

Annio di Viterbo, his literary
frauds, alleged discovery of
ancient writings, analogous "in-
genious devices" in other coun-
tries, pretended discovery in
Spain of the tomb of Adoni-
ram, in Italy of St. Cathaldus,
i. 119. His defence of Monte
di Pietè, i. 270.
Ascanio, Cardinal, principal agent
of Alexander the Sixth in se-
curing his election, i. 177.
Art in Italy, the school of mys-

ticism and idealism, and that
of materialism and naturalism,
i. 400. Relics of ancient art
owe their chief interest to
religious influences, ib. In
the time of Fra Angelico,
ib. Under the protection of
the Medici, i. 401. Labours of
Savonarola to purify it, esti-

« VorigeDoorgaan »