Reviews. AN APOLOGY FOR THE TRUE CHRISTIAN DIVINITY. By ROBERT BARCLAY. A New and Cheap Edition. Manchester: WILLIAM IRWIN, 39, Oldham Street. 8vo. Pp. 306. We are as glad to announce, as our readers will be to learn, that the above edition is at length issued. The type is a very clear one, and we should think sufficiently large for most readers. Some may be disappointed with the paper, but considering the low price of the work, it would not be reasonable to expect the same fine quality of older and much dearer editions. In short, it is an extraordinary volume at two shillings and sixpence. The Memoir of Robert Barclay, and his father, Colonel David Barclay, extends to twenty-two pages. It has been written expressly for this edition, by our esteemed friend, Wilson Armistead, of Leeds, and is a valuable and interesting adjunct. It may be remembered that the publisher promised, for a frontispiece, a view of "Ury," the residence of the Apologist. This, however, he has thought right not to give unless applied for, as he found that many subscribers objected to such an appendage. Having said thus much as to the publisher's execution of his task, nothing more seems required at our hands; the work being too well known, to require commendation from us. Yet we cannot withhold the expression of our desire, that by means of this new cheap edition, the Christian profession and practice of the Society of Friends may not only become more known, but be more extensively appreciated and adopted. We therefore most cordially wish the volume may have an extensive sale. CARPENTER ON THE USE AND ABUSE oF ALCOHOLIC Street Without. THIS Volume having gained the prize of One Hundred We do not pretend to judge of its merits as a medical publication; but, as regards its proper bearing on the Teetotal Question, we find the subject treated in a most masterly style, and the consequence of a deviation from total abstinence set forth in such glowing characters, that a perusal of the Work could not fail to strike terror into the heart of a youthful debauchee. The Author writes in a lively and flowing manner. Technicalities are, as far as possible, avoided; and the volume is so interspersed with anecdote, that it is, at the same time, entertaining and instructive. We very much regret that pressure of matter this month prevents us from giving a longer notice of the Work; but we hope, at a future time, to avail ourselves of its valuable contents. GEMS FROM THE SPIRIT MINE, illustrative of PEACE, FROM the preface we learn that the above "little vol. The frontispiece is a beautiful engraving by Henry Anelay, and presented by him to this little work, as an offering to the Bazaar. We may only further remark, and we do so with great pleasure, that we have met with no recent colfection of the sort so much to our liking, both as regards the excellence of the sentiments inculcated, and the poetical talent displayed by the various contributors. It speaks much for the zeal and good taste of the League of Universal Brotherhood, that they have brought out such a volume of "gems;" and we cannot but hope that the purchasers have been numerous, the work being at once well calculated to promote the objects of the League, and for presentation as a token of affectionate remembrance. induce us to present as specimens, but our limits this There are many extracts which our inclination would month forbid. The few following lines may be said to breathe the spirit of the volume, viz. :— At Chatham Place, Edge Hill, near Liverpool, MARY, wife of Firth Woodhead, a son; who was named Alfred. 13th. At Osborne Street, London, JANE SWINSCOW, wife of 18th. At York, CAROLINE, wife of John Briggs, a daughter. William Standing, a son; who survived two hours. At North Walsham, MARIA, wife of John Jackson, of that place, a son. 20th. At Ipswich, ELIZABETH, wife of Henry Wallis, a daughter. Marriages. 4th. At Lisburn, JOSHUA PIM, of Dublin, son of the late 10th. At Bristol, PHILIP JOHN BUTLER, of Liverpool Street, Beaths. 13th. In her eighteenth year, PRISCILLA, daughter of William FOURTH MONTH, 1850. 30th. At her son's house, in London, MARTHA DELL, aged 78, FIFTH MONTH, 1850. 6th. At Polam Hall, near Darlington, HANNAH CHAPMAN BACKHOUSE, in her 64th year; a minister, and widow of Jonathan Backhouse. ... 13th. FRANCIS WRIGHT, of Kettering, aged 75. THOMAS BAYNES, of Bainbridge, Wensleydale, aged 70; after a painful and lingering illness, borne with becoming patience. 1st. At Kent Terrace, Kendal, ALICE SILL, aged 82. ANTED, a Young MAN of good character, and possessed of activity, ability, and good address, as TRAVELLER, where considerable energy and perseverance will be requisite. A young man from the shop or countinghouse, having these requisites, will find here a wider sphere for their exercise. Address, J. R. S., at the Editors'. THO HOMAS HAGEN, NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE, is in want of a SITUATION as CLERK, or OVER At Kirkdale, near Liverpool, in her 69th year, SARAH REY- LOOKER of a BUSINESS. He has been for several years, and is at the present time, Cash Keeper and Clerk in a considerable business. Most satisfactory references can be given. For particulars, address THOMAS HAGEN, at GILPIN and Co's., Newcastle-on-Tyne. WANTED, by a Young Woman, who has just completed her Apprenticeship in one of our Public A MEETING of the FRIENDS of this Schools, a SITUATION as TEACHER, either in a School is intended to at ACKWORTH, on Sixth-day, the 5th of 7th Month, at Nine o'clock in the Forenoon. or Private Family. For information, apply to CHARLES BARNARD, Brookfield, near Wigton. LFRED KNIGHT, CHEMIST and DRUGGIST, ALFRED TUCKETT having added to his Farming AL Cirencester, is in want of a Steady, Active YOUTH, as an APPRENTICE. Business the DRAINAGE OF ESTATES, together with the MANUFACTURING OF DRAIN PIPES, &c., &c., on a very extensive scale, has a VACANCY for a PUPIL, who will be Premium will required. WANTED, by a Young Friend, a SITUATION treated, in every respect, as one of the family. A liberal as GOVERNESS in a FRIEND'S FAMILY. For particulars, apply to H. BINNS, Sunderland. Address, A. T., Siston Lodge, Warmley, near Bristol. CHELTENHAM. BE LET, FURNISHED, for a Month, while Apply to WILLIAM CLARK, Doncaster. 6th Month, 1850.The Family' vacates it, a GENTEEL HOUSE, with ANTED, for an Active Youth, in his fifteenth WA Large GARDEN, &c. It comprises a large Dining Room, a large Drawing Room, five or six Bed Rooms, and the usual year, a SITUATION as APPRENTICE. A Manu- Offices. Terms, £2, 10s. a week. facturing Business preferred. Address, J. MATTHEWS, Urban Lodge, Oxford Street, ChelAddress, W. H. S., 11, South Parade, Bath. tenham. TO TEA DEALERS and GROCERS.-A Young Man, in his twenty-second year, wishes to obtain a SITUATION as ASSISTANT in either one or both of the above branches. Address, W. W., 32, Pavement, York. WANTED & MASTER, in FRIENDS' PROVINCIAL SCHOOL, well qualified to teach the different branches of an English Education. Apply to Jonx RICHARDSON, Lisburn, Ireland. WANTED, by a Young Friend, thoroughly accustomed to both Public and Private Tuition, a SITUATION as GOVERNESS, in a Family or a School. Address, A. Z., care of W. and R. SMEAL. WANTED, by a Young Woman Friend, a SITUATION as an ASSISTANT to a FRIENDS' BONNET MAKER. One where Baby Linen and Children's Dresses are made would be preferred. Address, H. B., 4, Nicholson Street, Bishopwearmouth. SOLE PATENTEES and MANUFACTURERS of the PATENT GLAZED STONEWARE PIPES. OFFICES-25, CORNHILL, LONDON, (ENTRANCE IN CHANGE-ALLEY.) FACTORY-BRUNTON'S WHARF, COMMERCIAL-ROAD, EAST. By employing their Patent Machinery, S., F., and S. are able to produce a Pipe, for Sewage and other purposes, in every way far superior to those made by any other process, but more especially in those qualities so absolutely essential to a perfect and cleanly mode of drainage. From the great and uniform amount of pressure, and the peculiar construction of machinery (allowing the air to escape) used in manufacturing, their pipes are entirely free from air bubblesproving their greater strength and durability, and entirely preventing the contents from percolating through; they are much smoother on the inside, insuring a perfect passage for the Sewage, and preventing any deposit. Specimens of S., F., and S.'s manufacture may be seen at the Offices, 25, Cornhill, where Lists of Prices, &c., may be obtained.- AGENTS REQUIRED. DOVER. BOARD AND RESIDENCE. FURNISHED HOUSES, or APARTMENTS EAST CLIFF, Dover, close to the beach, and sholtered from the north and north-east winds. Address, W. HORSNAILL, House Agent, &c. &c. WARM, COLD, AND SHOWER BATHS. LENNOX'S CITY TEMPERANCE COFFEE-HOUSE AND COMMERCIAL LODGINGS, STOCKWELL COURT, 39, STOCKWELL STREET, GLASGOW. THOSE who study COMFORT and ECONOMY, are requested to give this establishment a trial. ACKWORTH TEMPERANCE HOTEL, AND WILLIAM SYKES respectfully solicits the continued support of his friends, and informs them he provides meals, in his own house, on the following terms: Breakfast, ls.; Dinner, 1s. 6d.; Tea and Supper, 1s. Friends attending the General Meeting may be supplied with Beds | by applying to W. S. A Sitting Room, and one or two Lodging Rooms, to Let, after the General Meeting, with or without Board. WILLIAM SYKES, Low ACKWORTH. THE ACKWORTH. THE SCHOOL, and COMMERCIAL HOTEL and BOARDING HOUSE.-GEORGE CHARLESWORTH returns his sincere thanks to the Society of Friends, and the Public generally, for the very liberal support he has received since he opened the above Establishment; and trusts that, as the greatest attention is paid to the comfort of his Guests, combined with moderate Terms, its continuance may be anticipated with confidence. In the Posting department, the accommodation is good, and charges reasonable; and parties travelling by Railway to Ackworth, will be met at any of the Stations, by previously writing to G. C. Well-aired Eeds, good Stabling, and excellent close and open Carriages. Ackworth, 5th Month, 29th, 1850. Drawing-3 Guineas. URBAN LODge, oxford STREET, CHELTENHAM. Latin, French, German and Italian-each 4 Guineas per PREPARATORY BOARDING SCHOOL for annum. NORTH VILLA ACADEMY, DARLINGTON, WI CONDUCTED BY SAMUEL FOTHERGILL, 7ILL be OPEN for the reception of PUPILS on the 2d of AUGUST-duties to commence on the 5th. The Course of Instruction will comprise-The Scriptures; Reading; Writing; the Properties of the most familiar Objects, natural and artificial; the English, Latin, Greek, French, and German Languages; Ancient and Modern History; Geography, Physical and Political; Arithmetic and Book-keeping; the Elements of Mathematics; the Elements of Science and Natural Philosophy, and their conneetion with the useful Arts; Perspective, Landscape, and Figure Drawing, &c., &c. Primary attention will be given to the practical and FRIENDS, conducted by HANNnah Maria MATTHEWS, with efficient assistance in the Educational department. H. M. M. gratefully acknowledges the kind encouragement and approbation she has hitherto received; and informs Friends that she has removed to the above desirable and commodious premises, in order to accommodate the increasing number of her pupils. The situation is open and salubrious, and every requisite is afforded for the health and recreation of the children. Terms-24 Guineas per annum. Washing, 2 Guineas per annum. Latin, French, and Drawing, each 2 Guineas extra. EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENT FOR THE DAUGHTERS OF FRIENDS, philological study of the English Language, as the proper COR basis of a sound English Education; constituting at once an excellent mental discipline, and the legitimate vehicle for the communication of every description of knowledge. The utmost care will be taken to secure an early and complete mastery of the principles and practice of Arithmetic- an acquisition equally essential as a preparation for business, and for the successful prosecution of the more advanced departments of Mathematics. The elementary study of the Classics and Modern Languages will be made to comprise all that is required collaterally in the study of our own language, and also to lay a sound foundation for the more extended course of the future student. The precise period at which the higher departments of the course are entered upon, and the portion of time devoted to each, will be made to depend upon the capabilities and previous attainments of the pupil, and, when specified, the proposed occupation of his future life. Natural History, Natural Philosophy, Chemistry, Geology, and the various departments of Science, now essential alike to the professional man, the man of taste, and the enlightened agriculturist, will form a part of the daily routine and will be illustrated by specimens, experiments, and diagrams. Elementary Drawing, followed by Drawing from Models and from Nature, in Pencil and Water Colours, will also receive systematic attention; while, in the direction given to the employment of leisure hours, the endeavour will be made to cultivate a taste for the beauties of nature, and for Scientific and Mechanical pursuits, without encroaching on the enjoyment of the open air and athletic exercises. Terms: The entire Course of Instruction, Board, and Washing............. Pupils under Ten years of age.................. Weekly Boarders...... Day Scholars........ Ditto under Nine years of age........................................................................ 6 A vacation of six weeks in the summer, and three weeks in the winter. Three months' notice is expected before the removal of a pupil, or a quarter's payment. The course of Instruction comprises English Literature, in its varied branches; Composition and Elocution; History, Ancient and Modern; Geography; the use of the Globes; Algebra; Mathematics; Natural Philosophy; the Calisthenic Exercises, and Domestic Economy. The Greek and Latin Languages are taught under the superintendence of Arthur Bowes, Classical Master. The French Language is taught under the superintendence of Adolphe Ragon, Professor of French at the Ladies' College, and Master at the University College School, &c. The ensuing Vacation commences on the 18th instant. Ditto under Nine years of age......... ............ 16 Drawing Materials, and Mathematical Instruments. PAYMENTS QUARTERLY. Vacations-Summer, Six Weeks; Winter, Two Weeks. North Villa, which S. Fothergill has now entered upon, instead of Branson House, as previously announced, is a modern residence, built expressly for a Boarding School, and possessing accommodations of a very superior description. OARD and RESIDENCE OFFERED (in a select Friend's family, without children) to a FEMALE FRIEND, in one of the most beautifully sheltered situations in the south of England, with a sea view, an airy bedroom, and private sitting room if required, within a few minutes' walk of Friends' Meeting House. Also, a middle-sized FURNISHED HOUSE, to be LET for the Summer, in the same locality. Reference to the EDITORS of the BRITISH FRIEND. CHIEFLY DEVOTED TO THE INTERESTS OF THE SOCIETY OF FRIENDS. No. VII. GLASGOW, 7TH MONTH, 1st, 1850. WEALTH CONSIDERED IN RELATION TO WHEN I consider the conduct of many wealthy individuals, who are regarded as religious characters, I am quite at a loss to perceive the conformity of their lives to the principles of the gospel of Christ. Reading, from the pen of inspiration, that we are not to lay up for ourselves treasures on the earth; that they that will be rich fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition; that we ought to love our neighbour as ourselves; with other passages of similar import; and then looking at the state of the human family, and observing thousands of individuals who are suffering physically from poverty; and others who are experiencing a blast upon their spiritual life, in consequence of the harassing cares of the world-who possess, or who might have possessed, capabilities for religious usefulness, but in whom the seed of the kingdom of heaven is choked by other things; many who would instrumentally be a blessing to their families, their neighbours, and mankind at large, but who, by imperative necessity, are reduced to a state of incessant toil, yet longing for that degree of freedom which they feel that they were designed to enjoy ;-looking upon all this, I. cannot but question the genuineness of the religion of those professors who permit things so to be, whilst they have it in their power, in any degree, to effect a remedy. But man Christianity, I know, is the religion ordained of God. I believe, also, that those who submit to its operations in their own souls, are led on from grace to grace-from one degree of attainment to another, till they come unto perfect manhood-" unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ."5 may be convinced, in his rational understanding, that the New Testament is literally true, like Judas the traitor; and even as did the devils in the days of the Saviour's humanity, he may feel assured that Jesus must have been the Son of God; and yet, possibly, may not believe unto the saving of the soul. "Behold," said the Saviour, "I stand at the door and knock. If any man hear my voice, and open unto me, I will come in and sup with him, and he with 'Matt. vi. 19. 21 Tim. vi. 9. Matt. xiii. 22, &c. "6 VOL. VIII. me. This is that reception of Christ which constitutes true Christianity. This is that belief which is essential to salvation; and without this vital religion, our profession will avail us nothing. There is cause to fear that some, who are called Christians, and (to adopt the instructive parable of our blessed Saviour) are gone forth to meet the bridegroom-associating with others, and sometimes partaking of their oilmay possibly find, when the midnight cry is heard, that they have not provided oil of their own, and that no more can be obtained of their fellows. How, then, are we to know whether our religion is real or spurious? Let us not be deceived in this matter by the practice of others. Let us not measure ourselves by ourselves, and compare ourselves among ourselves; for those who do so, the apostle tells us, are not wise. Let us not be afraid of the light which maketh manifest; whether we obtain it from the written revelation, or immediately, by the convictions of the Spirit of Truth on the heart. Rather, would I say, let every one, with a mind sincerely desirous of ascertaining the will of God, and in a state of prayerful dependence on Divine aid, examine for himself the doctrines of Christ and his apostles. Should these appear to bring home to his mind some unsavoury truths, let him not fortify himself against them; lest the language of the Saviour should be applicable to him, that he "hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved." "When a strong man armed keepeth his palace, his goods are in peace; but when a stronger than he shall come upon him, and overcome him, he taketh from him all his armour wherein he trusted, and divideth his spoils."1 So, possibly, it may be with many who have fortified their palace, and fancied themselves at peace with their Maker; but who have yet to submit to the spoliation of the stronger man, if ever they attain to sanctification. Ah! it is dangerous, and, if persisted in, it may be fatal, to shrink from the requirements of truth. "Whoso forsaketh not all that he hath, cannot be my disciple," said Christ; and I do believe, as the language is of general application, that the test is put to every Christian in the course of his spiritual life. He must cleave to one 5 3 Matt. xxii. 39, Eph. iv. 13. &c. 776 2 themselves above their fellows. This would be a manifestation of partiality, inconsistent with the declaration to which I have just alluded. We are taught to believe that every man is the steward of all that he possesses; and that, for every little, he will have to render an account. If the very hairs of our head are all numbered, and if cognizance is taken of every idle word that we speak, how irrational would it be to suppose that our outward possessions are overlooked! What, indeed, are those possessions but the power of directing events and circumstances? What is wealth but the power of commanding much to be done? This power is a stewardship over the creatures of God, commensurate with the extent of good which it could command. It is, indeed, a power over men-immortal beings created in the image of God. It can command their comforts; it can command their intellectual culture; it can command the very essentials to their existence; it can say to those pining in destitution, "Live, and participate with others in the comforts of life;" or it can master, and despise the other; regarding all things as dung, that he may win Christ. And this must be an abiding state. He must die daily to all that would fetter him to the world. We have the most illustrious example of devotedness in the Founder of our holy religion; and " He hath given us this example, that we should follow his steps.' Though he was rich" (in the best of riches, for he was in glory with the Father), "yet for our sakes he became poor. What have we to surrender in comparison with this? Nothing is required of us as a sacrifice but those things which, in reality, are not our own; for "the earth is the Lord's, and the fulness thereof." The capabilities of man, both to acquire and to retain, are from the Author of his existence; yet how often does the recipient, with impious ingratitude, dare to regard as his own those things which Divine munificence has committed to his charge! He will find out his mistake. He will find that no item of trust or expenditure will be overlooked in the record of perfect justice; and since we know assuredly that, either in time or in eter-withhold from them physical sustenance, and they nity, the judgment will sit, and the books be opened, let each of us most anxiously ascertain for himself the nature and the amount of the trust committed to him. The responsibility involves our eternal salvation; and it is an arousing consideration, that it may, too, involve the salvation of others." Man appears to be the only race of beings with which we are acquainted, that is placed in a diversity of circumstances, so as to be able to contribute extensively to the well-being of his fellow-creatures. Among men, there are rich and poor-those who abound with the means of subsistence, and those who have not sufficient to supply the requirements of nature. Now, since the Creator has so ordained, that other animals have to procure their food from day to day, as they require it; or, at the most, only to lay up a store for change of seasons (a provision in which all of the same species equally participate), there is no doubt that, had it been consistent with the design of the Deity, he could have placed man in similar circumstances; so that every individual would have had an equal opportunity of acquiring the means of subsistence, and the means of enjoyment. But man was destined to be guided, not by the simple laws of animal instinct, but by superior principles. He possesses, therefore, in his intellectual and spiritual capabilities, the power of doing good, or of doing evil, to an extent incomparably greater than is to be found in any other department of the animated creation. This disparity in the capabilities of man is evidently designed to afford him the opportunity-the inestimable privilege of exercising those superior faculties with which he is endued; of manifesting his allegiance to his Creator, his regard for integrity, and his love to his fellow-beings, in despite of all narrow and selfish considerations. We are assured that God is no respecter of persons. It therefore cannot be that riches are given to some, exclusively that they should enjoy perish. The man of wealth can provide for the moral and religious education of the children of the poor. He can send the Bible, that invaluable record of the dealings of God with the human race, to nations and people who are still in darkness as regards these important matters. He can, by the distribution of tracts, and by pecuniary aid to benevolent institutions, diffuse information on various subjects, tending to promote the cause of truth and righteousness on earth. These are some of the ways in which riches might be employed; and this is the kind of power which the wealthy possess. This is the stewardship with which they are entrusted. The human mind is so constituted, that one man will regard as most desirable one channel of usefulness, and another some other channel; so that, if every one would follow out his own convictions, the various avenues to the general good would be occupied; and thus, one department keeping pace with the others, the whole work would, through the blessing of Providence, be harmoniously progressive. There is a right course to pursue in every condition, and under every combination of circumstances in which we may be placed; and it is our individual duty to follow it out. We are not left to ourselves in this respect, without being responsible for the choice which we make. "He that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin ;" and he that will not endeavour to ascertain his duty-he that will not bring his deeds to the light-loveth darkness rather than light, because he preferreth evil to good. In seeking for a knowledge of our individual duty, we must make a diligent use of the means of instruction with which we may be favoured, and of the occasions which fall in our way. In searching out, and in investigating these, the faculty of reason must occupy its due place-by no means an unimportant one in outward, and even in spiritual affairs. It is a faculty to which Jesus Christ and his apostles often appealed when on earth. Then, we have the written precept to love our neighbour as ourselves-to do to others as 3 Jam. iv. 17. * Matt. xii. 36. |