HEARINGS BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE EIGHTY-EIGHTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION ON EXECUTIVE M, 88th CONGRESS, 1st SESSION THE TREATY BANNING NUCLEAR WEAPON TESTS IN THE ATMOSPHERE, IN OUTER SPACE, AND UNDERWATER, SIGNED AT MOSCOW ON AUGUST 5, 1963, ON BEHALF OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND, AND THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS 22-310 AUGUST 12, 13, 14, 15, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, AND 27, 1963 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Relations U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1963 Invited to sit with the Committee on Foreign Relations during hearings on the test ban treaty. Note.-Sections of this hearing have been deleted in the interest of national security. Deleted material is indicated by the notation "[Deleted]." II Lift 11-8-63 Andrews, Stanley M., executive director, Americans for National Page Bauman, Robert E., national chairman, Young Americans for Free- Behre, C. Edward, director, the Cooperative League of the U.S.A. Bradbury, Dr. N. E., Director of the Los Alamos Scientific Labora- Brennan, Donald G., president, the Hudson Institute, representing Brown, Harold, Director of Defense, Research, and Engineering, 712 894 Carey, James B., secretary-treasurer, Industrial Union Department, 952 Dyson, Freeman J., Institute for Advance Study, Princeton, repre- 894 Hutchinson, Mrs. Aileen, Women Strike for Peace, Washington, 744 McDonald, Adm. David L., U.S. Navy. 345 McIntire, Carl, president, International Council of Christian 734 Rusk, Hon. Dean, Secretary of State. 10 Schlafly, Mrs. Phyllis, Alton, Ill.. 906 Shulman, Marshall Darrow, professor of international politics, the Statement of-Continued Stassen, Harold E., Philadelphia, Pa... Strauss, Adm. Lewis L., Washington, D.C. Strausz-Hupe, Robert, director, Foreign Policy Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania.. Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.. Warburg, James P... Pago 698 670 507 272 417 725 Watson, Arthur, president, William Penn College, representing the 917 Weaver, Rev. E. Paul, district executive secretary for northern 923 Wheeler, Gen. Earle G., U.S. Army- 345 Wilcox, Francis O., dean, School of Advanced International Studies, 931 758 York, Dr. Herbert, Chancellor, University of California, San Diego.. Nuclear test ban treaty, Executive M, 88th Congress, 1st session__-- Press conference No. 59 of the President of the United States, August Department of State transcript of press and radio news briefing, Opinion of the Legal Adviser on subject, "Questions of Recognition in Relation to the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty". Opinion of the Legal Adviser re withdrawal clause... Opinion of the Legal Adviser re scope of term "underwater". Opinion of the Legal Adviser re words "or any other nuclear explosion”. Alert No. 5.-Soviet treaty violations published by the Department Letter to Senator Fulbright from Alexander Dallin, director, Columbia Secretary McNamara's comments on Senator McGovern's speech. Letter to Senator Fulbright from General Counsel of the Department of Defense re use of nuclear weapons in time of war. Reply to Admiral Ward's advertisement, Washington Post, August 13, Letter to the Acting Chairman of the AEC from Senator Morse__ Letter to Senator Morse from Acting Chairman of the AEC concerning Atomic Energy Commission press release, October 31, 1961, on the possible effects of nuclear detonations of very high yield.- "Chronology of Nuclear Explosions," article from the New York A communication, S. Ulam, from the Washington Post, August 7, 505 American Veterans Committee resolution on nuclear test ban treaty.. Letter to the Times, "Test Proposal Offered-Warburg Asks Separa- Letter to Senator Fulbright from President Eisenhower dated August 846 Letter to Senator Fulbright from John J. McCloy dated August 23, 849 Recent statements by Friends' Groups on the nuclear test ban treaty. Statement of purpose-Physicians for Social Responsibility. Statement by Francis O. Wilcox, representing National Council of Resolution on peace and atomic energy adopted by Atomic Workers Council, OCAW, Chicago, Ill., August 19, 1963. Telegram to President Kennedy from Walter Reuther, president, Appendix-Additional information and statements supplied for the record: Memorandum from the Department of State on Soviet treaty viola- Letter to Senator Russell from the Deputy Secretary of Defense re safeguards recommended by the Joint Chiefs of Staff... Letter to Senator Russell from the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff re safeguards recommended by the Joint Chiefs of Staff... Letter to Senator Fulbright from Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission re summary of announced United States, Soviet Union, United Kingdom, and French nuclear tests. Testimony of Rabbi Leon Feuer, president, Central Conference of American Rabbis, in behalf of the Agencies of National Reform Letter to Senator Fulbright from Senator Anderson, enclosing resolu- tion by the Los Alamos Chapter of the Federation of American |