Crash Course: Metabolism and Nutrition4: Crash Course: Metabolism and Nutrition

absorption acetyl CoA activity acyl allosterically amino acid anaemia aspartate atoms b-oxidation blood glucose breakdown calcium carbohydrate carbon catabolism catalyses causes cells Chapter cholesterol citrate Clinical features cytoplasm decrease deficiency dehydrogenase diagnosis diet dietary disease double bond electron energy enzyme erythrocytes FADH2 fatty acids folate fructose function glucagon gluconeogenesis glucose glutamate glycerol glycogen glycolysis H C H H H H haem haemoglobin HINTS AND TIPS hormone hydrolysis hypoglycaemia increased inhibits insulin intake intracellular iron ketone kinase levels lipid lipoprotein liver malonyl membrane metabolic methionine mg/day mitochondria mitochondrial mmol/L molecules muscle NADHþHþ NADþ obesity occurs oxaloacetate oxygen pathway patient phosphate plasma protein purines pyrimidine pyruvate reaction redox reduced reductase released renal structure substrate substrate-level phosphorylation succinyl CoA symptoms synthase synthesis TCA cycle thiamine tissues transferase transport triacylglycerol Type 2 diabetes urea cycle urine vitamin B12 vitamin D