The Jews and the Expansion of Europe to the West, 1450-1800Paolo Bernardini, Norman Fiering Berghahn Books, 1 mrt 2001 - 592 pagina's Jews and Judaism played a significant role in the history of the expansion of Europe to the west as well as in the history of the economic, social, and religious development of the New World. They played an important role in the discovery, colonization, and eventually exploitation of the resources of the New World. Alone among the European peoples who came to the Americas in the colonial period, Jews were dispersed throughout the hemisphere; indeed, they were the only cohesive European ethnic or religious group that lived under both Catholic and Protestant regimes, which makes their study particularly fruitful from a comparative perspective. As distinguished from other religious or ethnic minorities, the Jewish struggle was not only against an overpowering and fierce nature but also against the political regimes that ruled over the various colonies of the Americas and often looked unfavorably upon the establishment and tleration of Jewish communities in their own territory. Jews managed to survive and occasionally to flourish against all odds, and their history in the Americas is one of the more fascinating chapters in the early modern history of European expansion. |
Inhoudsopgave
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Chapter 2 KNOWLEDGE OF NEWLY DISCOVERED LANDS AMONG JEWISH COMMUNITIES OF EUROPE | 47 |
Chapter 3 JEWISH SCIENTISTS AND THE ORIGIN OF MODERN NAVIGATION | 73 |
Chapter 4 THE HOPE OF THE NETHERLANDS | 86 |
Chapter 5 ISRAEL IN AMERICA | 107 |
PART II IDENTITY AT STAKE | 123 |
Chapter 14 ATLANTIC TRADE AND SEPHARDIM MERCHANTS IN EIGHTEENTHCENTURY FRANCE | 268 |
Chapter 15 JEWISH SETTLEMENTS IN THE FRENCH COLONIES IN THE CARIBBEAN | 287 |
Chapter 16 NEW CHRISTIANSNEW WHITES | 314 |
PART V BLOSSOMING IN ANOTHER WORLD | 333 |
Chapter 17 THE JEWS OF DUTCH AMERICA | 335 |
Chapter 18 THE JEWS IN SURINAME AND CURAÇAO | 350 |
Chapter 19 AN ATLANTIC PERSPECTIVE ON THE JEWISH STRUGGLE FOR RIGHTS AND OPPORTUNITIES IN BRAZIL NEW NETHERLA... | 369 |
Chapter 20 ANTECEDENTS AND REMNANTS OF JODENSAVANNE | 394 |
Chapter 6 NEW CHRISTIAN MARRANO JEW | 125 |
Chapter 7 MARRANO RELIGIOSITY IN HISPANIC AMERICA IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY | 149 |
Chapter 8 CRYPTOJEWS AND THE MEXICAN HOLY OFFICE IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY | 172 |
Chapter 9 THE PARTICIPATION OF NEW CHRISTIANS AND CRYPTOJEWS IN THE CONQUEST COLONIZATION AND TRADE OF SPANIS... | 186 |
Chapter 10 CRYPTOJEWS AND NEW CHRISTIANS IN COLONIAL PERU AND CHILE | 203 |
PART III THE LUSOBRAZILIAN EXPERIENCE | 213 |
Chapter 11 MARRANOS AND THE INQUISITION | 215 |
Chapter 12 OUTCASTS FROM THE KINGDOM | 242 |
PART IV FROM TOLERATION TO EXPULSION | 253 |
Chapter 13 THE PORTUGUESE JEWISH NATION OF SAINTESPRITLÈSBAYONNE | 255 |
PART VI THE BROKERS OF THE WORLD | 437 |
Chapter 21 JEWS AND NEW CHRISTIANS IN THE ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE | 439 |
Chapter 22 NEW CHRISTIANS AND JEWS IN THE SUGAR TRADE 15501750 | 471 |
Chapter 23 NEW CHRISTIANS AS SUGAR CULTIVATORS AND TRADERS IN THE PORTUGUESE ATLANTIC 14501800 | 485 |
Chapter 24 THE JEWISH MOMENT AND THE TWO EXPANSION SYSTEMS IN THE ATLANTIC 15801650 | 501 |
PART VII THE JEWS IN COLONIAL BRITISH AMERICA | 517 |
Chapter 25 THE JEWS IN BRITISH AMERICA | 519 |
NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS | 532 |
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The Jews and the Expansion of Europe to the West, 1450 to 1800 Paolo Bernardini,Norman Fiering Gedeeltelijke weergave - 2001 |
The Jews and the Expansion of Europe to the West, 1450-1800 Paolo Bernardini,Norman Fiering Gedeeltelijke weergave - 2001 |