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6th. Before the infinitive mode, wher it is not immediately followed by a modifying word.

7th. Generally before prepositions, except when they form a part of one phrase; and generally before relative pronouns, conjunctions, and adverbs.

8th. Between the several members of a series.

9th. After an adjective pronoun, when it follows a series or a succession of similar words or clauses.

10th. After an adjective, when used with the definite article "the" before it, by ellipsis as a noun; and also before and after a parenthetic member, and when an ellipsis occurs.

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289. The Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments agree in enjoining prayer.

290. To be ever active in laudable pursuits guishing characteristic of a man of merit.

RULE II.

is the distin

291. Between the object and the modifying words, in their inverted order.

EXAMPLES.

292. He was a man-patient, sober, honest, and industrious. Labor hard and unremitting - had been his lot.

293. Great

down.

was the joy when, at the nuptial feast, all sat

294. But yesterday against the world.

the word of Cæsar might have stood

295. The queen of cities - Babylon, was fallen!
Low - lay her bulwarks. Once she flung
Her arches o'er Euphrates' conquered tide

296. Shall the soul human and rational,

Report of thee even less than these

RULE III.

297. After the emphatic word of force, which forms the principal subject of a discourse.

298. Well, honor

299. When Music

EXAMPLES.

is the subject of my story.

heavenly maid, was young,

While yet in early Greece she sung,

The Passions oft to hear her shell,

Thronged around her magic cell.

300. Banished from Rome! What's banished, but set free From daily contact of the things I loathe?

301. Devotion

is a delicate and tender plant. As much as it is our duty to be possessed of it, it is not easily acquired, neither can it be easily maintained.

RULE IV.

302. After the objective phrase, in an inverted

sentence.

EXAMPLES.

303. By too great eagerness in pursuit grasp at the shadow, and lose the substance.

we frequently

304. By good conduct

he may be restored.

305. By imprudence

he lost his situation.

RULE V.

306. After words in apposition with, or in oppo

EXAMPLES.

307. When first thy sire to send on earth

Virtue

308. Homer

ter artist: in the one

the work.

his darling child, designed

was the greater genius; Virgil - - the betwe must admire the man; in the other

RULE VI.

309. Before the infinitive mode, when it does not immediately follow a modifying word.

EXAMPLE.

310. He left the room

to see whether every thing was

safe.

311. EXCEPTION. When the first verb stands alone, the pause may be omitted. Thus,

He went to see if all was safe.

RULE VII.

312. Generally before prepositions, except when they form part of a phrase; and generally before relative pronouns, conjunctions, and adverbs.

EXAMPLES.

1st. Prepositions.

313. Unfading hope! when life's last embers burn,

When soul

to soul, and dust

to dust return,

Heaven to thy charge resigns its awful hour.

314. The place of his confinement was a gloomy and vaulted apartment in the central part of the castle.

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which

317. The service being ended, preparations were made to deposit the coffin in the earth. There was that bustling stirbreaks so harshly on the feelings of grief and affection.

318. NOTE. The above rule will apply when the relative is understood.

The dreadful circumstances

319. I am glad

Thus,

· you have supposed, did occu

3d. Conjunctions.

that my weak words

Have struck but thus much show of fire from Brutus.

320. Persons of reflection

and sensibility contemplate with

interest the scenes of nature. The changes of the year impart a color and character to their thoughts

and feelings

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322. My boy refused his food, forgot to play, And sickened on the waters, day by day.

He smiled

- more seldom on his mother's smile;
less in accents void of guile.

He prattled
323. Soft is the strain - when zephyr gently blows,
And the smooth stream in smoother numbers flows,
But when loud surges lash the sounding shore,
The hoarse, rough verse should-like the torrent roar.

RULE VIII.

324. Between the several members of a series.

EXAMPLES.

325. Such are the excuses which irreligion offers. Could you have believed that they were so empty

so hollow

so absurd.

so unworthy

326. Have you nothing to produce but these bags of gold these palaces and farms

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RULE IX.

327. After an adjective pronoun, when it follows a series, or a succession of similar words or clauses.

EXAMPLES.

328. Sweet was the sound, when oft, at evening's close
Up yonder hill the village murmur rose.

There, as I passed with careless steps and slow,
The mingling notes come softened from below;
The swain responsive as the milk-maid sung,
The sober herd that lowed to meet their young,
The noisy geese that gabbled o'er the pool,
The playful children just let loose from school,
The watch-dog's voice that bayed the whispering wind,
And the loud laugh that spoke the vacant mind;
THESE all in soft confusion, sought the shade,
And filled each pause the nightingale had made.

329. "The calls of business, the press of occupation, will not suffer me," says one, "to give that time to the duties of piety, which otherwise I would gladly bestow." Say you THIS without a blush?

330. But the sorrows of the poor, who have no outward ap pliances to soothe; the sorrows of the aged, with whom life at best is but a wintry day, and who can look for no aftergrowth of joy; the sorrows of a widow, aged, solitary, destitute, mourning over an only son, the last solace of her years; THESE indeed sorrows which make us feel the impotency of consolation.

are

331. The history of religion is ransacked for instances of per secution, of austerities, and enthusiastic irregularities; and when they are all collected, the cold-hearted, thoughtless irreligionist exclaims, "THESE are the fruits of piety!"

332. OBSERVATION. It can hardly fail to strike any one with force, that the spirit and meaning of the above passages are more fully brought out, by the use of the rhetorical pause after the demonstrative pronouns. The pause in this place gives the

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