Ottoman-Dutch Economic Relations in the Early Modern Period 1571-1699

17th century According activities akçe Aleppo Amsterdam Anatolia Ankara ARA LH archival Baltic BBA MD became began Braudel chants Çizakça cloth coins commercial relations commodities consuls corsairs cotton customs duties Cyprus decline Dillen Dutch and English Dutch capitulations Dutch consul Dutch merchants Dutch representatives Dutch Republic Dutch Revolt Dutch ships Dutch trade established Europe European export foreign merchants foreign trade freight contracts French grain granted guild guilders gurush Heeringa Holland important İnalcık increased industry Israel Istanbul İzmir kadı land last decades Leiden Mediterranean Mediterranean trade mercantilist mohair mohair yarn Muslim Netherlands organisation Ottoman areas Ottoman economy Ottoman Empire Ottoman ports Ottoman territories Ottoman-Dutch economic relations Pamuk Persian political provinces raw materials raw silk revenues rix-dollars role sailing seventeenth century significant silk trade silver sipahi sixteenth century Spain spices Steensgaard Sublime Porte Sultan timar tion toman trade routes Venetian Vries West wool