The Chemistry of FireworksFor centuries fireworks have been a source of delight and amazement in cultures around the world. But what produces their dazzling array of effects? This book takes you behind the scenes to explore the chemistry and physics behind the art of pyrotechnics. Topics covered include history and characteristics of gunpowder; principles behind each of the most popular firework types: rockets, shells, fountains, sparklers, bangers, roman candles and wheels; special effects, including sound effects, coloured smokes and electrical firing; firework safety for private use and displays; and firework legislation. The Chemistry of Fireworks is aimed at students with A level qualifications or equivalent. The style is concise and easy to understand, and the theory of fireworks is discussed in terms of well-known scientific concepts wherever possible. It will also be a useful source of reference for anyone studying pyrotechnics as applied to fireworks. Review Extracts "a worthwhile addition to the pyrotechnist's library" Fireworks "a useful source of information which makes absorbing reading."" Angewandte Chemie, International Edition. |
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Inhoudsopgave
Chapter 1 Historical Introduction | 1 |
Chapter 2 The Characteristics of Black Powder | 10 |
Chapter 3 Rockets | 27 |
Chapter 4 Mines and Shells | 37 |
Chapter 5 Fountains | 48 |
Chapter 6 Sparklers | 59 |
Chapter 7 Bangers | 62 |
Chapter 8 Roman Candles | 66 |
Chapter 9 Gerbs and Wheels | 75 |
Chapter 10 Special Effects | 80 |
Chapter 11 Fireworks Safety | 97 |
Chapter 12 Fireworks Legislation | 103 |
Bibliography | 110 |
112 | |
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Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
Acts aluminium Antimony trisulfide applied associated atoms ballistics barium barium nitrate black powder blue burning rate burst candles carbonate Chapter charcoal charge chemical colour composition connected consisting constant containing curves dangerous decomposition dependent designed devices display effects electrons emission energy equation estimate example exothermic explosive fact Figure fire fireworks flame fountain fuels function further fuse gases gerbs give given grain green gunpowder hazard heat heat of reaction ignition important increases ingredients known lances levels light manufacture mass material metal molecules mortar tube motor operators oxide oxidiser particles piped match plastic position potassium nitrate present pressed pressure produced propellant provides pyrotechnic quickmatch radiation reaction result rocket safety salts shell shown smoke solid sparkler sparks species standard stars substance sulfur surface Table temperature typical volume wheel