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CROSS REFERENCE CHARTS-ATOMIC ENERGY ACTS OF 1946 AND 1954-Continued

RESEARCH

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Sec.

3(a). Research assistance..

3(b). Research by the Commission_...

PRODUCTION OF FISSIONABLE MATERIAL

4(a). Definition...

4(b). Prohibition.........

4(c). Ownership and operation of production facilities..
4(d). Irradiation of materials_.

4(e). Manufacture of production facilities--

CONTROL OF MATERIALS

5(a)(1). Fissionable materials definition_-_-_

5(a)(2). Government ownership of all fissionable material__

5(a) (3). Prohibition_____

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5(b)(4). Reporting..

65

5(b) (5). Acquisition.

66

(5)(b)(6). Exploration..

66

(5) (b) (7). Public lands..

67-68

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8(b). Effect of international arrangements..

121

8(c). Policies contained in international arrangements--

122

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CROSS REFERENCE CHARTS-ATOMIC ENERGY ACTS OF 1946 AND 1954-Continued

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APPENDIX E

APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE ATOMIC ENERGY PROGRAM (FISCAL YEARS 1947-79)

No references to atomic energy will be found in any appropriation bills prior to the passage on July 16, 1946, of the Military Appropriation Act for fiscal year 1947. For security reasons, funds for the atomic bomb project were concealed in appropriations for other purposes.

Appropriated funds disbursed for the atomic energy project before the Atomic Energy Commission began operation under the provisions of the Atomic Energy Act of 1946 are shown in the following tabulation which appeared in the Eleventh Semiannual Report of the Atomic Energy Commission to the Congress of the United States, January 30, 1952. The figures given include not only funds disbursed directly by the Manhattan Engineer District but also relatively small amounts that may have been disbursed by other units in the War Department or by other agencies by fund transfers by the War Department. Appropriated funds disbursed, net of reimbursements:

National Defense Research Council______

Office of Scientific Research and Development_ War Department (Manhattan Engineer District): 2

Fiscal year 1943.

$77,098, 355

1

1

1 $468, 000 1 14, 624, 810

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2 The Manhattan Engineer District was established on Aug. 13, 1942.

2, 218, 683, 985

The funds disbursed by the National Defense Research Council and the Office of Scientific Research and Development came principally from direct appropriations to those agencies and from allocations from the President's emergency funds. part of which were authorized for "objects of a confidential nature.” Disbursements by the War Department were made principally from War Department-Military establishment appropriations under the following

headings:

"Expediting production of equipment and supplies for national defense, 1940-46"

"Engineer service, Army, 1942–46"

"Atomic service, War Department, 1947-48"

The appropriations cited in the table below authorized funds for a variety of purposes other than the atomic bomb program. No attempt has been made to separate the portions of the funds which were intended exclusively for the purposes of the atomic bomb program.

APPROPRIATIONS UNDER THE TITLE "EXPEDITING PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE, 1940-46," IN WAR DEPARTMENT APPROPRIATIONS

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tary Appropriation Act, 1941).

See also Digest of Appropriations for the
Support of the Government of the
United States, Treasury Dept. Docu-
ment No. 3108, pp. 671-672.

APPROPRIATIONS UNDER THE TITLE "EXPEDITING PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE, 1940-46," IN WAR DEPARTMENT APPROPRIATIONS-Continued

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See also Digest of Appropriations for the
Support of the Government of the
United States Treasury Dept. Docu-
ment No. 3126, p. 536.

1945: Military Appropriation Act, 1945. June 28, 1944 58 Stat. 573... See also Digest of Appropriations for the

Support of the Government of the United States, Treasury Dept. Document No. 3131, p. 642.

1946: Military Appropriation Act, 1946.------ July 3, 1945 59 Stat. 384..... See also Digest of Appropriations for the

1947:

First Supplemental Surplus Appropria- Feb. 18, 1946 60 Stat. 13... tion Rescission Act, 1946.

Second Supplemental Surlpus Appro- May 27, 1946 60 Stat. 223.

priation Rescission Act, 1946.

Support of the Government of the
United States, Treasury Department
Document No. 3138, p. 655.

(See also Digest of Appropriations for the
Support of the Government of the
United States, Treasury Department
Document No. 3244, pp. 925-926.

APPROPRIATIONS UNDER THE TITLE "ENGINEER SERVICE, ARMY, 1942-46," AND GENERAL PROVISIONS OF WAR DEPARTMENT APPROPRIATIONS-MILITARY ESTABLISHMENT

Appropriation

Date approved

Citation

Other references

1943:

Sixth Supplemental National Defense Apr. 28, 1942 56 Stat. 228..... See also Digest of Appropriations for Appropriation Act, 1942 (title VI,

1944:

Military Appropriation Act, 1942)

(Engineer service, Army).

Military Appropriation Act, 1943 (in- July 2, 1942 56 Stat. 611cluding "Genera! provisions," secs. 18

and 19 of this act, 56 Stat. 630-633).

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the Support of the Government of
the United States, Treasury Depart-
ment Document No. 3120, pp. 736,
737.

See also Digest of Appropriations for
the Support of the Government of the
United States, Treasury Department
Document No. 3120, pp. 703, 761.

See also Digest of Appropriations for
the Support of the Government of the
United States, Treasury Department
Document No. 3126, pp. 534, 573.
See also Digest of Appropriations for the
Support of the Government of the
United States, Treasury Department
Document No. 3126, pp. 560-561.

See also Digest of Appropriations for
the Support of the Government of the
United States, Treasury Department
Document No. 3131, pp. 640, 678.
See also Digest of Appropriations for
the Support of the Government of the
United States, Treasury Department
Document Mo. 3131, pp. 665-666.

See also Digest of Appropriations for
the Support of the Government of
the United States, Treasury Depart-
ment Document No. 3138, pp. 653,
695.

See also Digest of Appropriations for
the Support of the Government of the
United States, Treasury Department
Document No. 3138, pp. 683-684.

APPROPRIATIONS UNDER THE TITLE "ATOMIC SERVICE, WAR DEPARTMENT, 1947 AND 1948,"
OF WAR DEPARTMENT APPROPRIATIONS-MILITARY ESTABLISHMENT

Appropriation

Date
approved Citation

Other references

1947:

Military Appropriation Act, 1947........ July 16, 1946 60 Stat. 560..... See also Digest of Appropriations for the

Support of the Government of the
United States, Treasury Department,
Document No. 3144, p. 971.

First Supplemental Appropriation Act, Aug. 8, 1946 60 Stat. 916... See also Digest of Appropriations for the 1947.

Support of the Government of the
United States, Treasury Department,
Document No, 3144, p. 972.

The first appropriation for the purposes of carrying out the provisions of the Atomic Energy Act of 1946 was contained in the First Supplemental Appropriation Act, 1947. The provisions of that appropriation act relating to atomic energy are extracted below.

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATION ACT, 1947

(60 Stat. 910, 913)

[PUBLIC LAW 663-79TH CONGRESS]

[H.J. Res. 390]

JOINT RESOLUTION Making additional appropriations for the fiscal year 1947, and for other purposes

ATOMIC ENERGY

Such part as the President may determine of the unexpended balances of appropriations, or other funds available for expenditure in connection with the Manhattan Engineer District are hereby transferred to and shall be available for allocation by the President to such agencies as he may determine for expenditure for the purpose of carrying out provisions of the Atomic Energy Act of 1946: Provided, That such appropriations shall be available for personal services in the District of Columbia and elsewhere without regard to section 14 (a) of the Federal Employees Pay Act of 1946.

Approved August 8, 1946.

(See hearings before House Appropriations Committee (Independent Offices Subcommittee) entitled "First Supplemental Appropriation Bill for 1947," p. 41; see also H. Rept. No. 2694; S. Rept. No. 1908; and conference report (H. Rept. No. 2725.)

The provisions of various appropriation acts relating to the Atomic Energy Commission for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1947, through the fiscal year ending June 30, 1970, are shown below. The "General Provisions" of such appropriation acts are not reproduced here unless such provisions specifically refer to the Atomic Energy Commission.

(61 Stat. 14, 18)

[PUBLIC LAW 20-80TH CONGRESS]
[H.R. 1968]

AN ACT Making appropriations to supply urgent deficiencies in certain appropriations for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1947, and for other purposes

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