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FEDERAL HOUSING ADMINISTRATION'S MUTUAL
MORTGAGE INSURANCE FUND

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196

COMMITTEE ON BANKING, FINANCE AND

URBAN AFFAIRS

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

ONE HUNDRED SECOND CONGRESS

FIRST SESSION

MAY 8, 1991

Printed for the use of the Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs
Serial No. 102-30

42-689

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON 1991

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office
U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402

HOUSE COMMITTEE ON BANKING, FINANCE AND URBAN AFFAIRS

HENRY B. GONZALEZ, Texas, Chairman

FRANK ANNUNZIO, Illinois

STEPHEN L. NEAL, North Carolina

CARROLL HUBBARD, Jr., Kentucky
JOHN J. LAFALCE, New York
MARY ROSE OAKAR, Ohio
BRUCE F. VENTO, Minnesota
DOUG BARNARD, JR., Georgia
CHARLES E. SCHUMER, New York
BARNEY FRANK, Massachusetts
BEN ERDREICH, Alabama
THOMAS R. CARPER, Delaware
ESTEBAN EDWARD TORRES, California
GERALD D. KLECZKA Wisconsin
PAUL E. KANJORSKI Pennsylvania
ELIZABETH J. PATTERSON, South Carolina
JOSEPH P. KENNEDY II, Massachusetts
FLOYD H. FLAKE, New York
KWEISI MFUME, Maryland
PETER HOAGLAND, Nebraska
RICHARD E. NEAL, Massachusetts
CHARLES J. LUKEN, Ohio

MAXINE WATERS, California
LARRY LAROCCO, Idaho
BILL ORTON, Utah

JIM BACCHUS, Florida

JAMES P. MORAN, Virginia

JOHN W. COX, JR., Illinois

TED WEISS, New York

JIM SLATTERY, Kansas

GARY L. ACKERMAN, New York

CHALMERS P. WYLIE, Ohio

JIM LEACH, Iowa

BILL MCCOLLUM, Florida

MARGE ROUKEMA, New Jersey

DOUG BEREUTER, Nebraska

THOMAS J. RIDGE, Pennsylvania

TOBY ROTH, Wisconsin

ALFRED A. (AL) MCCANDLESS, California

RICHARD H. BAKER, Louisiana
CLIFF STEARNS, Florida
PAUL E. GILLMOR, Ohio
BILL PAXON, New York

JOHN J. DUNCAN, JR., Tennessee
TOM CAMPBELL, California
MEL HANCOCK, Missouri
FRANK D. RIGGS, California
JIM NUSSLE, Iowa

RICHARD K. ARMEY, Texas
CRAIG THOMAS, Wyoming

BERNARD SANDERS, Vermont

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FEDERAL HOUSING ADMINISTRATION'S

MUTUAL MORTGAGE INSURANCE FUND

WEDNESDAY, MAY 8, 1991

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,

SUBCOMMITTEE ON HOUSING AND COMMUNITY

DEVELOPMENT,

COMMITTEE ON BANKING, FINANCE, AND URBAN AFFAIRS,

Washington, DC.

The subcommittee met, pursuant to call, at 2 p.m., in room 2128, Rayburn House Office Building, Hon. Henry Gonzalez [chairman of the subcommittee] presiding.

Present: Chairman Gonzalez, Representatives Vento, Flake, Patterson, Waters, Cox of Illinois, Roukema, Wylie, Baker, Paxon, Gillmor, and Thomas of Wyoming.

Chairman GONZALEZ. The subcommittee will please come to order. We are here today in order to ascertain at this point the progress on the implementation by HUD of the reform provisions contained in the Act of last year, which is a lot later than what we had anticipated when we were having the conference on the National Affordable Housing Act last year on the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund.

I am going to dispense with the formal reading of the opening remarks. This is an important hearing and great weight should be given to this hearing. While it is true that we have had some improvement in reporting, in many ways the Congress has not been enjoying some of the interim reports that we used to get.

When I see the type of approach by way of the promulgation of rules in this area, as well as in others, such as section 102, I regret to say that I am greatly troubled. It looks to me like the hope and the promise that I saw clearly in this administration is receding fast and going back to what I consider to be the unacceptable prior administration's ideological and inadequate and insufficient and unacceptable approach. This is true despite the critical housing crisis this country has been undergoing and continues to undergo. I cannot possibly stress how important it is that we start focusing and obtaining the proper perspective of the size, the scale, the scope, and the depth of the difficulty with respect to housing and shelter that this country is now undergoing and has for some time. The advent of the type of homelessness that we now almost shrug our shoulders at and take for granted was not a happenstance, it was not accidental. There is cause and effect. Those of us who had the privilege to be observers over many years with good memory as to the initial period before the war and during the de

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