5 Glo. Piel'd priest, dost thou command me to be shut out? Win. I do, thou most usurping proditor, And not protector of the king or realm. Glo. Stand back, thou manifest conspirator; Thou, that contriv❜dst to murder our dead lord; Thou, that giv'st whores indulgences to sin: 3 tawny coats.] It appears from the following passage in a comedy called, A Maidenhead well lost, 1634, that a tawny coat was the dress of a summoner, i. e. an apparitor, an officer whose business it was to summon offenders to an ecclesiastical court: "Tho I was never a tawny-coat, I have play'd the summoner's part." These are the proper attendants therefore on the Bishop of Winchester. So, in Stowe's Chronicle, p. 822: "—and by the way the bishop of London met him, attended on by a goodly company of gentlemen in tawny-coats," &c. Tawny was likewise a colour worn for mourning, as well as black; and was therefore the suitable and sober habit of any person employed in an ecclesiastical court: "A croune of bayes shall that man weare "For blacke and tawnie will I weare, The Complaint of a Lover wearyng blacke and tawnie; by E. O. [i. e. the Earl of Oxford.] Paradise of Dainty Devises, 1576. Steevens. 4 How now, ambitious Humphry? what means this?] The first folio has it-umpheir. The traces of the letters, and the word being printed in Italicks, convince me that the Duke's christian name lurked under this corruption. Theobald. 5 Piel'd priest,] Alluding to his shaven crown. Pope. In Weever's Funeral Monuments, p. 364, Robert Baldocke, bishop of London, is call'd a peel'd priest, pilide clerk, seemingly in allusion to his shaven crown alone. So, bald-head was a term of scorn and mockery. Tollet. The old copy has-piel'd priest. Piel'd and pil'd were only the old spelling of peel'd. So, in our poet's Rape of Lucrece, 4to. 1594: "His leaves will wither, and his sap decay, "So must my soul, her bark being pil'd away." See also Florio's Italian Dictionary, 1598: "Pelare. To pill or pluck, as they do the feathers of fowle; to pull off the hair or skin." Malone. 6 Thou, that giv'st whores indulgences to sin:] The public stews were formerly under the district of the bishop of Winchester. Pope. There is now extant an old manuscript (formerly the officebook of the court-leet held under the jurisdiction of the bishop of Winchester in Southwark,) in which are mentioned the seve I'll canvas thee in thy broad cardinal's hat," Win. Nay, stand thou back, I will not budge a foot; This be Damascus, be thou cursed Cain,8 To slay thy brother Abel, if thou wilt. Glo. I will not slay thee, but I'll drive thee back: Thy scarlet robes, as a child's bearing-cloth I'll use, to carry thee out of this place. Win. Do what thou dar'st; I beard thee to thy face. Glo. What? am I dar'd, and bearded to my face?— Draw, men, for all this privileged place; Blue-coats to tawny-coats. Priest, beware your beard; [GLO. and his Men attack the Bishop. I mean to tug it, and to cuff you soundly: ral fees arising from the brothel-houses allowed to be kept in the bishop's manor, with the customs and regulations of them. One of the articles is: "De his, qui custodiunt mulieres habentes nefandam infirmitatem.” Upton. 7 I'll canvas thee in thy broad cardinal's hat,] This means, I be lieve-I'll tumble thee into thy great hat, and shake thee, as bran and meal are shaken in a sieve. So, Sir W. D'Avenant, in The Cruel Brother, 1630: "I'll sift and winnow him in an old hat." To canvas was anciently used for to sift. Steevens. Probably from the materials of which the bottom of a sieve is made. Perhaps, however, in the passage before us Gloster means, that he will toss the cardinal in a sheet, even while he was invested with the peculiar badge of his ecclesiastical dignity.-Coarse sheets were formerly termed canvass sheets. See King Henry IV, P. II, Act II, sc. iv. Malone. 8 This be Damascus, be thou cursed Cain,] About four miles from Damascus is a high hill, reported to be the same on which Cain slew his brother Abel. Maundrel's Travels, p. 131. Pope. Winchester goose,] A strumpet or the consequences of her love, was a Winchester goose. Johnson. 9 1a rope! a rope!] See The Comedy of Errors, Act IV, sc. iv. Malone. Out, tawny coats!-out, scarlet hypocrite!2 Here a great Tumult. In the midst of it, Enter the Mayor of London, and Officers. 3 May. Fy, lords! that you, being supreme magistrates, Thus contumeliously should break the peace! Glo. Peace, mayor; thou know'st little of my wrongs: Here's Beaufort, that regards nor God nor king, Hath here distrain'd the Tower to his use. Win Here's Gloster too, a foe to citizens;^ One that still motions war, and never peace, O'ercharging your free purses with large fines; That seeks to overthrow religion, Because he is protector of the realm; And would have armour here out of the Tower, Offi. All manner of men, assembled here in arms this day, against God's peace and the king's, we charge and command you, in his highness' name, to repair to your several dwelling-places; and not to wear, handle, or use, any sword, weapon, or dagger, henceforward, upon pain of death. Glo. Cardinal, I'll be no breaker of the law: But we shall meet, and break our minds at large. Win. Gloster, we 'll meet; to thy dear cost, be sure:5 2 out, scarlet hypocrite!] Thus, in King Henry VIII, the Earl of Surrey, with a similar allusion to Cardinal Wolsey's habit, calls him-" scarlet sin." Steevens. 3 the Mayor of London,] I learn from Mr. Pennant's LoNDON, that this Mayor was John Coventry, an opulent mercer, from whom is descended the present Earl of Coventry. Steevens. 4 Here's Gloster too, &c.] Thus the second folio. The first folio, with less spirit of reciprocation, and feebler metre,—Here is Gloster &c. Steevens. 5 Gloster, we'll meet; to thy dear cost, be sure:] Thus the secand folio. The first omits the epithet-dear; as does Mr. Malone, who says that the word-sure "is here used as a dissyllable." Steevens. Thy heart-blood I will have, for this day's work. [Exeunt. SCENE IV. France. Before Orleans. [Exeunt. Enter, on the Walls, the Master-Gunner and his Son. M. Gun. Sirrah, thou know'st how Orleans is besieg'd; 6 I'll call for clubs, if you will not away:] This was an outcry for assistance, on any riot or quarrel in the streets. It hath been explained before. Whalley. That is, for peace-officers armed with clubs or staves. In affrays, it was customary in this author's time to call out clubs, clubs! See As you Like it, Vol. V, p. 128, n. 4. Malone. 7 stomachs - Stomach is pride, a haughty spirit of resentment. So, in King Henry VIII: 8 that nobles should such stomachs bear! I myself fight not once in forty year.] Old copy-these nobles. Corrected by Mr. Rowe. Malone. The Mayor of London was not brought in to be laughed at, as is plain by his manner of interfering in the quarrel, where he all along preserves a sufficient dignity. In the line preceding these, he directs his Officer, to whom without doubt these two lines should be given. They suit his character, and are very expressive of the pacific temper of the city guards. Warburton. I see no reason for this change. The Mayor speaks first as a magistrate, and afterwards as a citizen. Johnson. Notwithstanding Warburton's note in support of the dignity of the Mayor, Shakspeare certainly meant to represent him as a poor, well-meaning, simple man, for that is the character he invariably gives to his Mayors The Mayor of London, in Richard III, is just of the same stamp. And so is the Mayor of York, in the Third Part of this play, where he refuses to admit Edward as King, but lets him into the city as Duke of York, on which Gloster says "A wise stout captain! and persuaded soon. "Hast. The good old man would fain that all were well." Such are all Shakspeare's Mayors. M. Mason. VOL. X. D Bast. Methinks, your looks are sad, your cheer appall'd;3 Hath the late overthrow wrought this offence? A holy maid hither with me I bring, Which, by a vision sent to her from heaven, And drive the English forth the bounds of France. Char. Go, call her in: [exit Bast.] But, first, to try her skill, Reignier, stand thou as Dauphin in my place: [Retires. meum! Antecessores mei cum Willō Bastardo venientes conquesti sunt terras suas, &c. Dugd. Orig. Jurid. p. 13. Dugd. Bar. of Engl. Vol. I, Blount 9. Le Bastarde de Savoy," is inscribed over the head of one of the figures in a curious picture of the Battle of Pavia, in the Ashmolean Museum. In Fenn's Paston Letters, Vol. III, p. 72-3, in the articles of impeachment against the Duke of Suffolk, we read of the "Erle of Danas, bastard of Orlyaunce-." Vaillant. Bastardy was reckoned no disgrace among the ancients. See the eighth Iliad, in which the illegitimacy of Teucer is mentioned as a panegyrick upon him, ver. 284: 3 σε Καί σε, νόθον περ εόντα, κομίσσατο ὦ ἐνὶ οίκω.” Steevens. · your cheer appall'd;] Cheer is jollity, gaiety. M. Mason. Cheer, rather signifies-countenance. So, in A Midsummer Night's Dream: "All fancy-sick she is, and pale of cheer." See Vol. II, p. 316, n. 1. Steevens. 4 nine sibyls of old Rome;] There were no nine sibyls of Rome; but he confounds things, and mistakes this for the nine books of Sibylline oracles, brought to one of the Tarquins. 5 Believe my words,] It should be read: Warburton. I perceive no need of change. The Bastard calls upon the Dauphin to believe the extraordinary account he has just given of the prophetick spirit and prowess of the Maid of Orleans. Malont |