iii. 61. Her
Birth of her
riage into the family of Austria,
348, 352. Her embarkation,
351. Her arrival in Flanders,
352. Her nuptials celebrated
with uncommon
pomp, 352.
Charles V., son of,
despondency, 93.
second son, 93.
Insane, 94,
172. Visited by Isabella, 95.
Her mad conduct, 173. Her
incapacity, 212. Favors the
government by her father, 217.
Rigorously confined, 217. Let-
ter to Beyre denying her insan-
ity, 218, note. Treatment of,
by her husband and her father,
241, note. Her condition at
the death of her husband,
273. Her conduct in regard to
her husband's remains, 280.
Changes her ministers, 283.
Her interview with Ferdinand,
296. Her death, 297. Ber-
genroth's views in regard to
her sanity, 297-300, note. See
Philip, and Philip and Jo-
John II. of Castile, accession of,
i. 104. His kingdom governed
by favorites, 105. His partiality
to Alvaro de Luna, 105, 107.
His oppression of the commons,
108. His encouragement of
literature, 113. His marriage
with the princess Isabella, 124.
His death, 127.
John II. of Aragon, governs Ara-
gon during the absence of
Alfonso V., i. 130. Title of his
son Carlos to Navarre, 130.
His marriage with Joan Hen-
riquez, 131; her deportment
towards Carlos, 132. Defeats
Carlos, 133. Succeeds to the
crown of Aragon, 136. His
hypocritical reconciliation with
Carlos, 137; his perfidious treat-
ment and imprisonment of him,
139. His escape from the fury
of the Catalans, 140. Releases
his son Carlos from prison, 14L
His treaty with Louis XI. of
France, 149. Allegiance to
renounced by the Catalans, 150,
His successes, 151. His dis-
tresses, embarrassments, and
calamities, 154. Death of the
wife of, 156. Improvement in
his affairs, 157. Restoration of
his eyesight, 157. Besieges
and subdues Barcelona, 159.
His embarrassments at the time
of Ferdinand's entrance into
Castile, 202. Writes to Ferdi-
nand respecting the archbishop
of Toledo, 214. Takes part
with Roussillon and Cerdagne
against Louis XI., 218. Throws
himself into Perpignan, 218.
His animating conduct, 219.
Relieved by Ferdinand, 220.
Louis detains his ambassadors,
226. His interview with Fer-
dinand, subsequently to the
battle of Toro, 267, note. His
death and character, 272. His
zeal against heretics, 329.
John, duke of Calabria and Lor
raine, intrusted with the gov
ernment of Catalonia, i. 153.
Abandons the siege of Ge-
rona, 155. His popularity, and
successes, 156.
158.
John, Prince, son of Alfonso of
Portugal, i. 245. Marches to
the aid of his father, at Zamora,
254. Takes part in the battle
of Toro, 258. Crowned, 265.
Resigns the crown to his father,
266. Proposition for the union
of Alonso, son of, with Isabella
of Castile, 269. Discoveries in
the reign of, ii. III. Columbus
applies to, 118. His conduct
towards the exiled Jews, 142.
His reception of Columbus, on
his return from his first voyage,
159, note, 174. Endeavors to
check the career of Spanish
discovery, 174. Sends an am-
bassador to Ferdinand and Isa-
bella, 174. His wary diplomacy
in regard to their embassy to
him, 175. Advised of Colum-
bus's having sailed on his
second voyage, 177. His dis-
gust, 178. Adjustment of the
misunderstanding, by the treaty
of Tordesillas, 179. Dies, and
the crown devolves on Emanuel,
346.
John, son of Ferdinand and Isa-
bella, proposition for the union
of, with Catharine of Navarre,
i. 449. Measures for the recog-
nition of, ii. 44. Honor of
knighthood conferred on, 81.
His birth and early education,
187, 343, note. His attainments,
188. Prince of the Asturias,
343, note. Union of with Mar-
garet, 348, 354.
His sudden
illness, 356.
His amiable character, 359.
John of Navarre. See Albret.
Joshua, his miracle of the sun
standing still, said to be re-
peated at Oran, iii. 312, note.
Juana. See Joanna.
Judges, abridgment of the com-
mission of the, i. 290, note.
Juglar, Fray Gaspard, inquisitor
over the diocese of Saragossa,
ii. 6.
Julius II., his bull of July 28th,
1508, ii. 491. His election as
pope, iii. 119. Furnishes Xi-
menes with Greek manuscripts,
337. Ratifies the treaty of
Cambray, 345. His opposition
to the French, 350. Grants
Ferdinand the investiture of
Naples, and other favors, 351.
Becomes a party in the Holy
League, 352.
His bull, ex-
communicating the sovereigns
of Navarre, 377.
Jurisprudence, reform of the, i.
293. Study of, in Spain, ii.
202. See Laws.
Justice, administration of, in Cas-
tile, i. 228, 275, 284, 291, 302.
King and queen preside in
courts of, 291. Measures for
the administration of, ii. 46.
Marineo cited respecting, iii.
460.
Justice of Aragon, his court, i. 60,
Causes referred to, 68. Institu-
tion of the office of, 79. Impor.
tant functions of, 79. Examples
of independent conduct of, 81
His great consideration, 83.
King of Aragon, extent of his
King of Castile, his power and
the people's compared, i. 30.
Knighthood, favored by the law
of Castile, i. 38.
Knights, civilities between the
Moorish and Christian, i. 389.
See Chivalry.
Koran, the, exacts military service
of all persons, i. 367, note.
Ladies, literary, in Spain, ii. 193.
Laino, surprised by Gonsalvo, ii.
Lance, complement of a, i. 150,
note.
Lanjaron, captured, ii. 428.
Laws, codification of the, i. 292.
Compilation of, iii. 470. Char-
acter of the, 476.
Lebrija, Antonio de, notices of,
and of his writings, i. 502, ii.
196. Employed in the com-
pilation of the Complutensian
Polyglot, iii. 338, note.
Leo X., his brief to Ximenes, iii.
444.
Leon, Ponce de, discovers Florida,
Leon, Rodrigo Ponce de, facts
respecting, i. 216, 416. His
opposition to the duke of Me-
dina Sidonia, 285, 417. Made
marquis of Cadiz, 417. His
expedition against Alhama, 417.
His indomitable spirit there,
427. His connection with the
expedition to the Axarquia, 453,
454, 460. His escape, 463.
Rewarded, 486. Rescues Fer-
dinand, ii. 15. Danger of,
Takes
before Malaga, 24.
possession of the citadel, 35.
Drawn into an ambuscade near
Baza, 45. Clears the gardens
of their timber, 56. Death and
heroic character of, 105. His
descendants and titles, 107, note.
Leonora, i. 448, iii. 224.
Libraries, remarks on, before the
introduction of printing, ii. 184,
note.
License for private voyages to the
New World, ii. 487.
Literature, early state of, in Cas
tile, i. 112. Its encouragement
under John II., 113, 121; Mar-
quis of Villena, 113; Marquis
of Santillana, 116; John de
Mena, 118; minor luminaries,
120; epistolary and historical
composition at this period, 122.
Encouragement of, by Alhakem
II., 380. State of, among the
Spanish Arabs, 395; circum-
stances favorable to it, 396
Palmy state of, during the reign
of the sovereigns, iii. 508, note.
Further observations respecting
it, 519, note. See Castilian
literature.
Llorente, his computations re-
specting the victims of the
Inquisition, i. 361. Notice of
his History of the Inquisition,
364, note. Computations respect-
ing the Inquisition, taken from,
iii. 518, note.
Loja, Ferdinand's unsuccessful
attempt on, i. 436 Ali Atar, the
defender of, 467. Lord Scales
distinguishes himself at, 489.
Lombardy, conquered by the
French, iii. 5.
Longfellow, Henry W., his version
of Manrique's Coplas, ii. 229,
note.
strengthened by
Palice, and pursues the duke
of Alva, iii. 372.
Lorraine, duke of. See John.
Louis XI. of France, his treaty
with John II. of Aragon, i. 149.
His interview with Henry IV.
of Castile, on the banks of
the Bidassoa, 170; the conse-
quences, 171. His proposition
respecting the union of his
brother and Joanna, 211. Offers
made to him by the Spanish
court to secure this marriage,
213, note. Roussillon and Cer-
dagne revolt from, 218. Treaty
of, with the king of Aragon, 221.
Detains ambassadors of John
II., 226. Revokes the capitu-
lation granted by his generals
in Roussillon, 230, note. The
first monarch to extend an in-
terest to European politics, 446.
His standing in regard to Na-
varre, 448, 449. Succeeded by
Charles VIII., ii. 265.
Louis XII., his designs on Italy,
iii. 4. His negotiations with
various European powers, 5.
Openly menaces Naples, 9, 19.
His rupture with Ferdinand, 35.
Crosses the Alps, 41. Nego-
tiates a treaty with Philip, at
Lyons, 69. Demands an ex-
planation of the archduke 87.
His indignation, and measures
for invading Spain, 97. His
great preparations against Italy,
115. His chagrin after the rout
of Garigliano, 150. His treat-
ment of the garrison of Gaeta,
151. His apprehensions for the
fate of his possessions in the
north of Italy, 156. His treaty
with Ferdinand, 157. Causes
of his failure in Italy, 160.
Memoirs of the period of, 169.
His policy respecting the mis-
understanding between Ferdi-
nand and Philip, 223. His
brilliant interview with Ferdi-
nand at Savona, 292. His
compliments to Gonsalvo, 294.
His projects against Venice,
345. His partition of the con-
tinental possessions of Venice
with Maximilian, 345. Crosses
the Alps and invades Italy, 348.
His aggressions on the church,
351. His treaty with Navarre,367.
His truce with Ferdinand, 373.
Lucena, battle of, i. 469.
Lucero, an inquisitor, iii. 259, note.
Lugo, Alvaro Yañez de, justice
executed on, i. 287. Isabella re-
fuses to pardon, iii. 194, note.
Luna, Alvaro de, rise and charac-
ter of, i. 105. A favorite of
John II. of Castile, 105-107.
Viewed with jealousy by the
nobles, 106. His influence in
the oppression of the commons,
107. The "Chronicle" of, 122
note. His decline, 123. His
influence in relation to the mar-
riage of John II., and its con-
sequences, 124. His fall, 124.
His death, 126. Lamented by
John, 127.
Lyons, the treaty of, iii. 69; re-
jected by Ferdinand, 88. Treaty
of, in 1504, 158.
Lyric poetry, low state of, in
Castile, ii. 227.
Machiavelli, Florentine minister
at the papal court, iii. 129.
Madrid, becomes the seat of
government, i. 445, iii. 426.
Account of the environs of, 485,
note.
Magnet, discovery of the polarity
of the, ii. 110, III, note.
Mahometanism, remarks on, i.
366.
Malaga, descent on the environs
of, i. 452.
Description of, ii.
16. Expedition against, 17.
Sharp rencontre before, 19. In-
vested by sea and land, 20; the
brilliant spectacle of, 20. Sum-
moned to surrender, 23. Dis-
tresses in, 27, 32. General sally
from, 29.
Outworks carried,
31. Proposals for surrendering,
32. Surrenders, 34. Taken
possession of, 35, 36. Purifica-
tion of, 35. Release of Christian
captives at, 36. Lament of the
inhabitants of, 38; sentence
passed on them, 39. Wary
device of Ferdinand respecting
the plate found there, 39. Cruel
policy of the victors, 40. Terms
of the capitulation, 41, note.
Measures for repeopling, 42.
Manrique, Jorge, his "Coplas,"
ii. 228. Translated by Long-
fellow, 229, note.
Mantua, marquis of, appointed
commander of the French army,
iii. 120.
His attack on Rocca
Secca, 123. Builds a bridge
across the Garigliano, and passes
over, 125, 126. Resumes his
quarters, 128. Situation of the
army under, 133; their insubor-
dination, 134. His resignation,
Succeeded by Saluzzo,
134.
134.
Manuel, Juan, ambassador at the
court of Maximilian, iii. 213.
His character, 214. His ascen-
dency over Philip, 232. Estates
and honors lavished on, 258.
His flight to the court of Maxi-
milian, 503.
Manufactures in Spain, i. 378.
Laws respecting, iii. 480. Ex-
tent of the finer, 482.
Manuscripts, Greek, furnished to
Ximenes by the pope, iii. 336.
Their value, and destruction,
339, 340.
Marchena. See Perez.
Margaret, daughter of Maximilian,
her union with Prince John, ii.
348, 352, 354. Incidents in the
early life of, 352. Her voyage
to Spain, and reception there,
353.
Maria, daughter of Ferdinand and
Isabella, her birth, ii. 343, note.
|