through the country, 306. Fer-
dinand breaks his word to, 307.
Propositions for the marriage of
his daughter, 307. Withdraws
from court, 309.
His splendid
retirement, 309. Ordered to
Italy, 386. Zeal to enlist under,
387. Again distrusted by Fer-
dinand, and ordered to disband
his levies, 388. Writes to Fer-
dinand, and goes into retirement,
388. Prepares to embark for
Flanders, 391. His illness and
death, 392; public grief, 392.
His character, 394. His private
virtues, 396. His want of faith,
397. His loyalty, 400.
Cordova, Pedro de, marquis of
Priego, Ferdinand's severity to-
wards, iii. 304. Respect shown
by, to the remains of Ferdinand,
406.

Cordova, persecutions of, i. 371,
note. Embellishment of, by the
Arabs, 374. Great mosque of,
375. Population of, 379. Litera-
ture and education in, 380. Dis-
memberment of the empire of,
383. Troubles in, from the In-
quisition, iii. 259.
Coronation, forms of, i. 240.
Coronel, Paulo, employed in the
compilation of the Compluten-
sian Polyglot, iii. 338, note.
Corral, John de, justice inflicted
on, i. 451.
Cortes of Aragon, composed of
four branches, i. 68.
several privileges and powers,
69, 71. Their manner of con-
ducting business, 71. Judicial

Their

functions of, 75. Their contro-
over the government, 77. Com-
pared with that of Castile, 77.
Remonstrate against the Inqui-.
sition, ii. 7. Recognize Philip
and Joanna, iii. 65.
Cortes of Castile, pass acts respect-
ing the nobility, i. 300. Resist
the usurpations of the church,
315. Pass acts respecting coin
319. Proceedings of, respecting
the succession, after the decease
of Isabella, iii. 211. Convoca-
tion of, after the death of Philip,
272, 274. Meeting of, 280.
Council, Royal, reorganization of
the, i. 288, iii. 474.
Councils, organization of, iii. 474.
Cretensis, Demetrius, employed in
the compilation of the Complu.
tensian Polyglot, iii. 338, note.
Cross, the standard of the, i. 496.
Crusades, opened the way to the

Inquisition, i. 326.
Currency, laws establishing uni-
formity in the, iii. 478.
Cuxar, surrender of, ii. 51.

D.

Darien, isthmus of, crossed by
Vasco Nuñez de Balboa, iii. 496.
Daru, Count, his "Histoire de
Venise," iii. 361, note.

Deza, Diego de, archbishop of
Seville favors the project of Co-
lumbus, ii. 121. Notice of, 121,
note. An inquisitor, iii. 260.
Succeeded by Ximenes, 312.
Discoveries, the early, made by
the Spaniards, ii. 111. Moral

consequences of the western,
503. Progress in, iii. 495.
Dominican friars, punishment of
heresy committed to, i. 327.
Donzeles, account of the, i. 468,

note.

Dorset, marquis of. See Grey.
Drama, Spanish, rise of the, ii. 229.
The tragi-comedy of "Celes-
tina," 232. Juan de la Encina,
236. Torres de Naharro, 238.
Low condition of the stage, 243.
Tragic drama, 244.
Fernan
Perez de Oliva, 244.
Duelling, prohibited, i. 301. Prac-
tised, 389.

Duponcet, his "Histoire de Gon-
salve de Cordoue," iii. 168.

E.

Early literature of Castile, i. 112.
See Castile.
Ecclesiastics, influence of, in Cas-

tile, i. 40. Their licentiousness,
42. Their great wealth, 43, and
note. Chastisement of, by Isa-

bella, ii. 4. See Clergy.
Education, under Alhakem II., i.
380. Provisions for, 396; the
results, 398. See Moors.
Egypt, the mission from the sultan
of, to Ferdinand and Isabella,
ii. 58.
Elizabeth of England, Isabella

compared with, iii. 202.
El Zagal. See Abdallah.
Emanuel, successor of John II.
of Portugal, ii. 346. Union of,
with the infanta Isabella, 346,

356. Banishes the Jews from
Portugal, 356.
Embassies, resident, earliest in-
stances of, i. 446, note.
Encina, Juan de la, notice of, ii.

236. His dramatic eclogues, 236.
Enriquez, Fadrique, admiral of

Castile, commander of a Span-
ish armada to carry Joanna to
Flanders, ii. 351.

Epila, Pedro Arbues de, inquisitor
in Saragossa, ii. 6. See Arbues.
Erasmus, on the science and litera-
ture of Spain, under Isabella,
iii. 508, note.
Europe, state of, at the close of the
fifteenth century, ii. 254. Char-
acter of reigning sovereigns in,
255. Improved political and
moral condition of, 256. More
intimate relations between
states, 257. Foreign relations
conducted by the sovereign, 258.
Italy the school of politics, 258.
Effect of the administration of
Ferdinand and Isabella on, iii

450.

Exports from Spain, in the reign
of Ferdinand and Isabella, iii.
481.
Eymerich, his instructions relative
to inquisitions, i. 328. Cited
328, note.

F.

Ferdinand I., of Aragon, his appli-
cation to the city of Barcelona,
i. 91. Short reign of, 129. Suc-
ceeded by Alfonso V., 129.
Ferdinand the Catholic, his birth,

1. 133. Sworn heir to the crown,
146. Renunciation of allegiance
to, by the Catalans, 150. His
junction with Joan, before Ge-
rona; the consequences, 155.
His narrow escape, 155. Ne-
gotiations for his marriage, 157,
194, 197; articles of marriage,
199. Enters Castile, 203. His
private interview with Isabella,
205. His personal appearance,
205. His marriage, 207. Raises
the siege before Perpignan, 220.
His reception by Henry IV., at
Segovia, 224. Summoned to
the assistance of his father in
Aragon, 225, 228. His sum-
mary execution of justice, in the
case of Gordo, 228. Marches
against Alfonso, king of Portu-
gal, 249; challenges him to per-
sonal combat, 250. Retreats,
250. Reorganizes the army, and
proceeds to Zamora, 254. Over-
takes Alfonso on the retreat, 257.
Engages in the battle of Toro,
258. His humanity, 261. His
visit to his father, 266, 267, note.
Marches towards Alhama, 425,
429, 430. Raises the second
siege, 432. His unsuccessful
attempt on Loja, 436, 437. The
first monarch to send embassies
to foreign powers, 446. His
first interference in the politics
of Italy, 447. His treatment of
Abdallah, 472, 474. His terms
to the vanquished Moors, 481.
His body-guard, 487. His
meeting with the queen in the
camp before Moclin, 493. His

costume, 493. His conduct in
relation to the Inquisition in
Aragon, ii. 6. Inquisition
throughout his dominions, II.
His expedition to Velez Malaga,
13. Narrow escape of, 14. His
haughty demeanor to the em-
bassy from besieged Malaga, 33.
His wary device respecting the
plate, 39. Assumes the com-
mand of the army at Murcia, 45.
Makes inroads into Granada,
45. His measures for the re-
duction of Baza, 49. Takes
command of the army, 49.
Names of the distinguished cav-
aliers who usually attended, 50,
note. His treatment of the
people of Baza, 66. His inter-
view with El Zagal, 70; occu-
pation of his domain, 71. De-
vastates Granada, 81. Confers
knighthood on his son, Prince
John, 81.
His policy in regard
to Guadix, and other cities, 82.
Musters his forces, in 1491, for
the closing campaign against
Granada, 84. Encamps in the
Vega, 84. Disapproves the
stipulations demanded by Co-
lumbus, 126. Attempt on the
life of, 154. His slow recovery,
156. Punishment of the assas-
sin, 157. Early education of
neglected, 182. Foreign poli-
tics directed by, 253. His de-
termination respecting the crown
of Naples, 274. Sends an envoy
to the French court, 275. His
conduct in relation to the expe-
dition of Charles VIII., 282, 284.

Makes naval preparations, 284.
His second mission to Charles
VIII., 285. Bold conduct of
his envoys, 286. His views re-
specting Naples, 336. His
fame, acquired by the war, 337.
Mediates a peace between
Henry VII. and the king of
Scots, 349, note. Takes the
field, and marches towards the
mountains of Granada, 428.
The rebels submit to, 441. His
negotiations with Venice, iii. 8;
with the emperor Maximilian,
8. His views and measures in
regard to the French invasion
of Italy, 10. His partition of
Naples with Louis XII., 11, 13.
Ground of his claim to Naples,
14. His rupture with France,
35. His instructions to Philip
to make a treaty with Louis
XII., 68. Rejects the treaty,
88. His policy examined, 89.
His measures in regard to the
French invasion, 99. His suc-
cesses, 101. Suffers from spec-
ulative writers, 107. His treaty
with Louis XII., 157. Named
regent of Castile in the testa-
ment of Isabella, 178. The
queen's provision for, 179. Re-
signs the crown of Castile to
Philip, 210. Assumes the title
of administrator of Castile, 211,
212. His negotiations with
Philip, 216, note. Unpopular,
217, 234. His perplexities,
220. Proposals for his second
marriage, 222. His marriage
with the princess Germaine, 224,

230. His impolitic treaty with
France, 225. His futile efforts
to retain the government of
Castile, 232, 233, note. Has
an interview with Philip, 236.
His courteous deportment, 236.
His resignation of the regency,
238. His conduct in regard to
his daughter defended, 241,
note. His second interview with

Philip, 242. His departure,
243. His disposition towards
Columbus, 246. His unjust
treatment of him, 249. The
purpose of perverting his pen-
sion, 258. His distrust of Gon-
salvo, 261. Sails for Naples,
264. His deportment towards
Gonsalvo, 264, 288. His recep-
tion, 275. His entry into Naples,
276. Summons a parliament
and restores the Angevins, 278.
His politic behavior respecting
Castile, 286. Allegiance to,
287. Leaves Naples, 287. His
brilliant interview with Louis

XII., 292. Reception of, in
Castile, 295. His interview
with Joanna, 296. Irregularity
of his proceedings, 299. Grants
a general amnesty, 301. Estab
lishes a guard, 302. His ex-
cessive severity, 304. His treat-
ment of Gonsalvo, 307. Policy
of his severity, 311. Ximenes's
distrust of, 324. His visit to
the university of Alcalá, 335.
Spoil assigned to, by the league
of Cambray, 345. Remonstrates
with Louis XII. against his ag-
gressions on the church, 351-

The pope grants him the investi-
ture of Naples, and other favors,
351. Becomes a party in the
Holy League, 352. His distrust
of Navarre, 364. Demands a
passage for his army through
Navarre, 366, 380. Effects a
truce with Louis XII.,
373, 375,
note. Settles his conquests,
375. Unites Navarre with Cas-
tile, 376. Examination of his❘
conduct respecting Navarre,
377. His aversion for his grand-
son Charles V., 386. Orders
Gonsalvo to Italy, 386. Distrusts
him, and orders him to disband
his levies, 388. Gonsalvo's
complaint to, 388. His desire
for children, 389. Decline of
his health, 390. Perplexed by
Gonsalvo's movements, 391.
His conduct on occasion of
Gonsalvo's death, 392. His
illness increases, 400. Insensible
to his situation, 401. Jealous
of Adrian of Utrecht, his grand-
son's envoy, 401. His last hours,
402. His wills, 403. His dispo-
sition of the regency, 403. In-
trusts the administration of Cas-
tile to Ximenes, 403, 404. His
testament, 404, 405. His death,
405. His reign, 405. His re-
mains transported to Granada,
406. His person and character,
408. His education, 408. His
temperance and economy, 409.
Dies poor, 410. His bigotry,
411. Conduct of, in regard to
the Inquisition in Aragon, 411.
Accused of hypocrisy, 412.

Charged with perfidy, 413. His
shrewd policy, 414. His insen-
sibility, 416. Contrasted with
Isabella, 417. Natural children
of, 417, note. Gloomy close of
his life, 419. His kingly qualities,
420. Judgment of his contem-
poraries, 421. Arbitrary meas-
ures of, 466. Maintains slavery
in the New World, 500.
Ferdinand II. of Naples, succeeds

Alfonso II., ii. 287. Makes a
descent on the southern ex-
tremity of Calabria, 301. Com-
mences operations,305. Marches
on Seminara, 307. His con-
duct in regard to the battle
near Seminara, 309. De-
feated, 310. His perilous situ-
ation, 310. Recovers Naples,
313. Besieges Montpensier in
Atella, 318. His death, 326.
Ferdinand, son of Philip and
Joanna, born, iii. 93. Govern-
ment of Castile and Aragon to
be committed to, 403. His
grandfather's anxiety respecting,
403. Grants to, 404.
Ferdinand and Isabella, genealogy
of, i. 100. Their marriage dis-
concerts the operations of the
marquis of Villena, 211. Their
poverty and perplexities, 213.
Negotiations for the marriage
of their daughter, Isabella, with
the dauphin of France, 226.
Their accession, 240. Com-
parative powers and rights of,
241. Their exertions and meas-
ures for reorganizing the Cas-
tilian army, 252. Submission