Aberdeen, the Earl of, and Mazzini's
letters, 216.

Alliance of the Peoples, 155.
Art, as revealing national life, 6.
Ashurst, William H., vii., 207.
Assassination, Mazzini accused of,
101; views upon, 105.
Atheism, 272.

Balance of power, 86.
Bandiera, records of the Brothers,
226; false accusation that they
were incited to insurrection by
Mazzini and Fabrizi, 227; born
at Venice, 229; the elder writes
to Mazzini, 229; Emilio adds his
testimony, 232; their ideas of re-
generation of Europe, 233; Attilio
announces his determination to
act, 234; they meet with discour-
agement, 235; the cowardice of
certain Italian spirits, 238; dis-
cordant elements in Italian so-
ciety, 242; the brothers betrayed,
243; death of Attilio's wife, 244;
Emilio hates his own mother for
Italy's sake, 245, 246; the broth-
ers cited to appear for treason,
248; the émeute at Cosenza, 249;
the Bandieras at Corfu, 250; sep-
aration in judgment between the
brothers and Mazzini, 253; joined
by Ricciotti, 255; they set out for
Calabria, 259; the movements
there, 261; the martyrdom of the
brothers, 262.
Bianco, Carlo, 35.
Bini, Carlo, 10, 17, 19.

Bologna and the Insurrection, 55;
capitulates to Cardinal Benvenuti,

58.

Botta, Carlo, 9.
Buonarroti, 142, 143.
Byron and Dante, 6.

French intervention in Italian af-
fairs, 54, 325, 332.
Fuller, Margaret, 224, 334.

Gallenga, Antonio, Mazzini's first
acquaintance with, 134; offers to
assassinate Charles Albert, 135;
goes to Turin, 136; sends to Maz-
zini for a dagger, 137; defers his
attempt under orders, 137; his
character, 138; his after career,
139; connection with the "Lon-
don Times," 139.
Gambini, Andrea, 1.

Garibaldi, xxviii., xxx., 128, 308,
327, 333, 343.

Geneva, head-quarters at, 129.
Genoa, Mazzini's early home in, 1.
Gioberti, 285.

Gisquet's memoirs, 105.

Graham, Sir James, and Mazzini's
letters, 215.
Guerrazzi, 9, 17, 19.
Guizot, 19.

"Indicatore Genovese," 8.
Initiative of Italy, the, 28.
Insurrection in Central Italy, 49, 50.
Italian unity, 268.

Italy a geographical expression, 86;
the iniatrix of European nation-
ality, 156.

"Jacopo Ortis," 4, 22.

Kossuth compared with Mazzini,
xi.; his attitude in America to
slavery, xii., xiii.

"La Jeune Suisse " established, 177;
compelled to cease, 188.
Leghorn, flight of the Grand Duke
from, 314.

Liberty in Italy, germ of, 2.
Literature, two schools in Italian, 5.
Lyons, Italians in exile in, 35.

Macchiavellism, 273.
Manin, 308.
Manzoni, 7, 33.

Marseilles, publication of Young
Italy in, 98.

Masson, David, memorial by, 344.
Materialism, 75, 91.

Mazzini, personal appearance of, ix. ;
personal habits, x.; his cosmo-
politanism, xxi.; not a visionary,
xxii.; early impressions, 2; at the
University, 4; his first literary

venture, 5; gives up the dream of
literature, 7; enters the political
arena, 8; joins the Carbonari, 11;
initiation, 12; set at work, 15; sent
to Tuscany on a mission, 16; in
Leghorn, 17; visits Guerrazzi, 18;
initiates Major Cottin, 21; is ar-
rested, 22; confined, 23; removed
to the fortress of Savona, 24; com-
municates with his friends, 26;
conceives the idea of Young Italy,
27; acquittal, 31; sent into exile,
32; visits Sismondi, 33; at Ly-
ons, 35; in Corsica, 38, 39; in
Marseilles, 41; sketches his idea
of Young Italy 41; his first po-
litical writing, founds the as-
sociation of Young Italy, 61; is
the first to take the oath, 74; his
attitude towards monarchy in It-
aly,; at the head of the new
movement, 76; forms committees,
77; promoting the objects of the
association, 88; opinion of his as-
sociates 93 method of smuggling
papers, 95; in exile at Marseilles,
98; eludes search, 99; calumni-
ated, 100; exposes the slander in
the "National," 102; his views
on assassination, 105 politico-
literary work, 107; aims at insur-
rection of Sardinian States 12,
starts for Genoa, 114; condemned,
with others, to death, 126; fresh
resolution, 127; leaves Marseilles
for Geneva, 129; organizes a new
movement into Savoy, 30 se-
cures coöperation of German and
Polish exiles, 131; opposes the
appointment of Ramorino, 132;
yields, 133; divides the leadership
with him, 134; account of Gallen-
ga's plan for assassination of
Charles Albert, 134-138;; presses
Ramorino to act, 140; suspects
Ramorino, but unable to act, 142;
reasons for continuing the move-
ment after failure seemed inevi-
table, 143; orders the expedition,
145; reaches the camp, 147; mis-
calculates his physical strength,
148; prostrated by fever, 149;
awakens to a knowledge of fail-
ure, 150; advised to retire from his
undertaking, 151; his subjective
nature, 152; writes of the exiles,
157; draws up the pact of Young
Europe, 163; founds the associa-
tion of Young Switzerland, 172;

founds "La Jeune Suisse," 177;
imprisoned at Solothurn, 182; con-
demned to perpetual exile from
Switzerland, 191; arrives in Lon
don, 191; mental struggles, 192-
196; examination of philosophy
and religion, 196-201, upon a new
plane of morality, 202; his con-
dition of poverty, 204; employs
his pen as a means of livelihood,
206; makes friends, 207; under-
takes the republication of Fosco-
lo's writings, 207; discovers the
opening of his letters, 212; col-
lects evidence, 213; brings it be-
fore Parliament, 214; efforts in
behalf of Italian organ-grinders,
219; opens the Italian Gratuitous
School, 222; intercourse with the
brothers Bandiera, 229-260; la-
bors in keeping the association
active, 275; throws his influence
on the Republican side in the con-
test with monarchism, 287; writes
to Leopardi, 288; to Filippo de
Boni, 292; to Pius IX., 294; two
courses open to him, 299; looks
to Venice, 302; goes to Milan,
305; opposes the fusion with the
monarchists, 306, interview with
Correnti, 307; sends Correnti to
Manin, 308; despairs of Lom-
bardy, 310; writes to his Roman
friends, 310; endeavors to induce
Tuscany to join Rome, 315; pro-
poses a committee of war, 319;
is chosen Triumvir, 320; prepares
for the defense of Rome, 322;
summons a council in view of the
French successes, 327; resigns his
place, 329; protest, 329; remains
in Rome after its occupation by
the French, 332; plans a surprise,
333; leaves Rome, 334; indiffer.
ent to personal fame, 339; goes
to Lausanne, 340; his English
associates, 340; his part in Orsini's
plot, 342; his attitude toward
Victor Emanuel, 343 his share in
the transformation of modern Ita-
ly, 344; his habits in private life,
346; his London home, 349; his
last days at Pisa, 350; his death
and funeral honors, 351.
Metternich, his respect for Young
Italy, 107.

Milan, the Five Days of, 296, 301,
310.

Moderate party, the, formally con-

stituted, 274; materialist and skep-
tical, 276; their first public mani-
festation, 278; the alliances they
aimed at, 279; the inefficiency of
the party, 281; their opposition to
Italian unity, 282; their tortuous
policy, 284; their usurpation of
power, 296; their insincerity,
309

Monarchical government for Italy,
75.

"Moniteur," false charges in, 102.
Montani, 7.

Naples, unsuited as a starting point
for the insurrection, 111, 318.
Napoleon III. and Mazzini, xxiv.,
323, 324.
"National," Mazzini's letter to,
102.

Nationality, 154, 171; springing
from the people, 28.
Non-intervention, the principle of,

Post-office, opening of Mazzini's
letters in the London, 212.
Poverty of Mazzini, 204.
Principles, not men,
Prison life, 25-27.

Ramorino called to lead the insur-
gents, 132; protested against by
Mazzini, 133; who yields, 134;
impatience at his delay, 140; is
secretly inimical, 141; makes a
show of leading, 145; betrays the
movement, 148.

Re, Giovanni, extracts from his Dec-
laration, 121-123.
Regis, General, 36, 37.
Republic, the, proclaimed in Rome,
314; destined to final success,
338.
Republicans and Monarchists, 303.