Moral Principles and Nuclear WeaponsRowman & Littlefield, 1984 - 265 pages To find more information about Rowman and Littlefield titles, please visit www.rowmanlittlefield.com. |
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Table des matières
Basic Moral Considerations | 1 |
Moral Interest and the National Interest | 2 |
Three Basic Moral Concepts | 3 |
The Principles of Just War | 9 |
Nationalism | 11 |
Development of the Principles of the Just War | 13 |
The Assessment of Risk | 25 |
Summary | 27 |
Strategic and Moral Implications of Nuclear Winter | 142 |
Expected Deaths and the National Interest | 144 |
Weapons Policies and Human Rights | 148 |
Victory and Commitments to Killing the Innocent | 150 |
Detente and the Infliction of Risk | 152 |
Arguments That The Risk Is Permissible | 153 |
One Argument That The Risk Is Not Permissible | 162 |
Summary of the Argument Thus Far | 171 |
Nuclear Weapons Politics and Strategy A Short History | 30 |
The Atomic Bomb | 33 |
Development of the Cold War | 36 |
Missiles and the Bomb | 39 |
Nuclear Diplomacy 19531960 | 44 |
19611972 | 49 |
Missile Accuracy and Warhead Proliferation | 62 |
Arms and Allies | 68 |
The Four Arms Races of the Nuclear Era | 69 |
Four Strategic Races | 73 |
Present Risks and Plans for Nuclear War | 74 |
Seven Ways Across the Nuclear Threshold | 75 |
Proliferation | 83 |
The Risk of Nuclear War in the Coming Decades | 84 |
The Effects of Thermonuclear Weapons | 85 |
Cancer and Nuclear Winter | 91 |
The End of the World? | 93 |
A Short Tour of Strategic Weapons Policies | 97 |
Possession or NonPossession? | 98 |
Tactical Strategic or Both? | 105 |
Nuclear Aggression or Nuclear Defense | 106 |
First Use or No First Use? | 107 |
Commitment or Bluff? | 108 |
Counterforce Countervalue or Both? | 111 |
Massive Retalition or Flexible Response? | 114 |
Strategic Defense or No Strategic Defense | 115 |
Victory Detente NonPossession | 119 |
Characteristics of the Grand Strategies | 123 |
Weapons Policies and the Common Good | 124 |
The Minimax Rule | 125 |
The Disaster Avoidance Principle | 126 |
Maximizing Expected Value and Minimizing Expected Deaths | 128 |
Sensitivity to Error | 134 |
Other Factors Relevant to the Common Good | 138 |
Human Rights and Wartime Uses of Nuclear Weapons | 172 |
The Paradox of Deterrence | 175 |
Weapons Policies and the Concept of Justice | 179 |
Possession and Fairness | 180 |
The Veil of Ignorance Test | 182 |
Moral Consistency and Force Deployments | 184 |
Justice and Risks to the Third World | 187 |
The Unresolved Problem of Compensatory Justice | 188 |
Nuclear Risks and Future Generations | 189 |
Weapons Policies and the Laws of War | 193 |
Right Cause | 196 |
Right Intention | 198 |
Necessity | 199 |
Chance of Victory | 200 |
Discrimination | 201 |
Proportionality | 204 |
Ramsey on Nuclear War | 205 |
The Catholic Church on Nuclear War | 207 |
Possession | 210 |
Use | 212 |
Nuclear Reprisals | 216 |
Steps Toward Disarmament | 219 |
From Victory to Detente | 220 |
Objections to the Switch to Detente | 224 |
Detente Plus City Avoidance | 227 |
From Detente to NonPossession | 229 |
Internationalization of Nuclear Weapons | 230 |
New Steps Towards Internationalization | 232 |
Moral Aspects of the Internationalization of Nuclear Weapons | 234 |
Conventional Weapons in a PostNuclear World | 235 |
Reflections on the Cult of Strength | 236 |
259 | |
Expressions et termes fréquents
all-out nuclear American strategic argue argument atomic bombs ballistic missiles believe bombers cause chance of nuclear cities civilians commitment consider conventional attack counter-strike counterforce counterforce strike countervalue cruise missile defense destroy destruction disarmament disaster Eisenhower escalation estimates Europe evil fission human rights ICBMs inflict innocent international law kill launch limited nuclear massive retaliation McNamara megaton military million expected deaths minimax Minuteman MIRV moral national interest NATO non-possession nuclear attack nuclear blackmail nuclear deterrence nuclear power nuclear threats nuclear war nuclear winter opponent peace percent chance permissible person possession present President principle problem produce reason reprisal requires response risk of nuclear rule Russian second strike self-defense serves the common SLBM Soviet attack Soviet strategic Soviet Union strategic forces strategic systems strategic weapons submarines supporters of detente tactical nuclear weapons theory unilateral United victory and detente victory or detente victory strategy Vietnam warheads Warsaw pact weapons policies York