History of Civilization in England, Volume 1

Voorkant
D. Appleton, 1877
 

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Inhoudsopgave

And from Mexico and Peru 68
74
Influence of the general aspects of nature upon the imagination
85
Also by an unhealthy climate making life precarious 9193
91
Same tendency exhibited in Helvétius
100
Further illustration from Central America
105
Hence it appears that of the two classes of mental and physical
112
Examination of the two metaphysical methods of generalizing men
118
Scepticism and spirit of inquiry on other subjects
123
The progress of society is twofold moral and intellectual
125
Intellectual truths are the cause of progress
131
The diminution of the warlike spirit is owing to the same cause 137139
137
Illustrations of this from ancient Greece and modern Europe 143144
143
The discoveries made by political economists 150158
151
The application of steam to purposes of travelling 158160
158
CHAPTER V
164
Comparison of the history of England with that of France 169171
169
Subsequent movement in the same direction and increasing indiffer
173
Necessity of ascertaining the fundamental laws of intellectual pro
176
Great advantage of this
180
Influence of religion on the progress of society 184191
184
And from Sweden and Scotland 191193
191
Influence of government on the progress of society
197
They have also increased hypocrisy and perjury 204205
204
The earliest histories are ballads 212215
212
A change of religion in any country also tends to corrupt its early
218
Illustration of this from the history of Charlemagne by Turpin 231232
231
Narrow range of knowledge possessed by historians
233
And in the predictions of Stoeffler respecting the Deluge 1
239
Object of the present work
244
366367
258
Under James I and Charles I this opposition to authority assumes
259
It causes the establishment of the Royal Society
269
Human actions if not the result of fixed laws must be due to chance
271
Effects of this on the sciences of heat light and electricity
278
279280
280
This alliance was dissolved by the Declaration of Indulgence
286
After the Revolution the ablest men confined themselves to secular
299
This also reacted upon England
348
Therefore history is the modification of man by nature and of nature
352
But owing to the progress of knowledge a counter reaction
357
The nobles displace the clergy and celibacy is opposed by the prin
360
CHAPTER VIII
363
But in France immense impetus was given to zoology by Cuvier
364
Statistics prove the regularity of actions in regard to murder and other
368
Hence the French Protestants being headed by the clergy become
370
Bichats views respecting the tissues
371
Evidence of the illiberality of the French Protestants
376
Centralization was in France the natural successor of feudality
379
And by Mazarin
431
CHAPTER IX
440
Power of the French nobles
454
Another illustration from the vanity of the French and pride of
460
Coinciding with this the feudal system and an hereditary aristocracy
469
Vanity and imbecility of the French nobles
479
CHAPTER XI
490
Servility in the reign of Louis XIV 491498
491
Men of letters grateful to Louis XIV
499
Also in zoology and in chemistry
505
Illustrations from the history of French art 511512
511
CHAPTER XII
517
Admiration of England expressed by Frenchmen
528
The historian must ascertain whether mind or nature has most influ
532
In France literature was the last resource of liberty
541
Hence they were led to assail Christianity 547550
547
CHAPTER XIII
553
His views adopted by Mallet Mably Velly Villaret Duclos
582
early history of Rome
589
The works of Montesquieu and value of his method
596
Influence of Rousseau
604
Abolition of the Jesuits
618
Analogy between this and Pinels work on insanity
657
Influence of the American Rebellion
669
617
675

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Pagina 335 - The storm has gone over me; and I lie like one of those old oaks which the late hurricane has scattered about me. I am stripped of all my honours, I am torn up by the roots, and lie prostrate on the earth!
Pagina 24 - Indeed, the progress of inquiry is becoming so rapid and so earnest, that I entertain little doubt that before another century has elapsed, the chain of evidence will be complete, and it will be as rare to find an historian who denies the undeviating regularity of the moral world, as it now is to find a philosopher who denies the regularity of the material world.
Pagina 247 - For men to be tied and led by authority, as it were with a kind of captivity of judgment, and though there be reason to the contrary not to listen unto it, but to follow like beasts the first in the herd, they know not nor care not whither this were brutish. Again, that authority of men should prevail with men either against or above reason, is no part of our belief. Companies of learned men...
Pagina 333 - ... distinctly the true nature and the peculiar circumstances of the object which we have before us: because, after all our struggle, whether we will or not, we must govern America according to that nature and to those circumstances, and not according to our own imaginations...
Pagina 39 - Wages depend, then, on the proportion between the number of the labouring population, and the capital or other funds devoted to the purchase of labour; we will gay, for shortness, the capital. If wages are higher at one time or place than at another, if the subsistence and comfort of the class of hired labourers are more ample, it is, and can be, for no other reason than because capital bears a greater proportion to population.
Pagina 29 - Soil, have, so far as we are aware, had no direct influence of this sort ; but they have, as I am about to prove, originated the most important consequences in regard to the general organization of society, and from them there have followed many of those large and conspicuous differences between nations which are often ascribed to some fundamental difference in the various races into which mankind is divided.
Pagina 329 - The people are the masters. They have only to express their wants at large and in gross. We are the expert artists; we are the skilful workmen, to shape their desires into perfect form, and to fit the utensil to the use. They are the sufferers, they tell the symptoms of the complaint; but we know the exact seat of the disease, and how to apply the remedy according to the rules of art.
Pagina 374 - ... chacun appelle barbarie ce qui n'est pas de son usage ; comme de vray, il semble que nous n'avons autre mire de la vérité et de la raison que l'exemple et idée des opinions et usances du païs où nous sommes. Là est tousjours la parfaicte religion, la parfaicte police, perfect et accomply usage de toutes choses.
Pagina 112 - Europe, the population of the towns is everywhere outstripping that of the country; and it is evident that the more men congregate in great cities, the more they will become accustomed to draw their materials of thought from the business of human life, and the less attention they will pa,y to those peculiarities of nature, which are the fertile source of superstition, and by which, in every civilization out of Europe, the progress of man was arrested. From these facts it may be fairly inferred, that...
Pagina 20 - In a given state of society, a certain number of persons must put an end to their own life. This is the general law; and the special question as to who shall commit the crime depends, of course, upon special laws; which, however, in their total action, must obey the large social law to which they are all subordinate. And the power of the larger law is so irresistible, that neither the love of life nor the fear of another world can avail anything towards even checking its operation.

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