It is expressly yielding to some one his proper right; or exerting upon him such an influence, as his happiness justly requires. Doing right, in the strictest sense, is performing an act of justice; conceding to one that for which he has a fair and equitable demand. To perform a favourable action towards any one, unless, for some well founded reason, it is his due, would be wrong. This proves it to be an act of justice. And if it be not what justice requires, then it is unjust, and fraught with guilt. In every moral action, either justice, or injustice, is done to some one. In every instance of divine rectitude, justice is executed. The action has respect to some being, by whom it is properly demanded. Now, to whom does God stand indebted, except to himself? To creatures he owes nothing. And if he owes them nothing, then he can, ultimately, design them nothing; viz. he cannot make them, or their interest, his last end, in any of his works. But that he is under obligations to himself, I conclude will not be denied, especially by those who feel themselves constrained, as forcibly as most people do, to vindicate themselves, when an insult, or an abuse of any kind, is offered them.

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some it may, perhaps, appear a singular mode of expression, to say of any one, that he is under obligations to himself. But it will be indiscreet to cavil about the phrase, if the sentiment be correct. And who will deny, that, if his own character were to be assault

ed, and he should neglect to defend it in the best manner he could, it would expose him to the reproaches and upbraidings of his own mind? Would he not be conscious to himself, that he had failed of discharging a duty, a duty which he owed to himself, to his own reputation and usefulness in the world? Then it will be allowed, without further argument upon it, that one may be obligated to himself, to do those things which will redound to his own dignity and credit. But if he stand alone in the universe, he can certainly have none to consult, or contrive for, but himself. To be under obligations to nonexistent beings, would be an absurdity with a witness. Were we, then, to go back, in contemplation, to the period when creatures did not exist, and ask ourselves, for whom did God then work, and exert the prerogatives of his divinity? would not the answer be, for himself? Then, it was right he should propose himself as the end of all his counsels and operations. He must then have purposed all the future doings of his hand, out of regard to himself, or that his attributes might be brought into view. All active beings, who feel themselves at liberty to dispose of themselves and their time as they please, will engage in such an enterprize, or such a spe cies of employment, as they judge will be most certain of procuring them honour, by discovering their best and most useful qual ities. This propensity among men leads one to his farm, and another to his merchandise, D d

and another to the mechanical arts, each one being studious to show his ingenuity, or other valuable accomplishments, to the best. advantage. God, the great architect and governor of the world, in rearing up so great a fabric, and giving it its various mod. ifications, must have solely designed to glorify himself. This agrees with many express declarations of his word, particularly with the following: "The Lord hath made all things for himself; yea, even the wicked for the day of evil. Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive glory, and honour, and power; for thou hast created all things; and for thy pleasure they are and were created. For the scripture saith unto Pharaoh, Even for this same purpose have I raised thee up, that I might shew my power in thee, and that my name might be declared throughout ail the earth. Therefore say unto the house of Israel, Thus saith the Lord God, I do not this for your sakes, O house of Israel, but for my holy name's sake, which ye have profaned among the heathen whither ye went. For of him, and through him, and to him, are all things to whom be glory for ever. Amen." If it was right for God to enter upon the creation and government of a world, out of regard to himself, it is right, that he should continue to have the same end in view, in all his dispensations. Justice to himself requires, that he act in such a man. er, as will most effectually dignify and renillustrious his own most holy name.

Acting thus, is rectitude in God.

He can

not do wrong, until he shall cease to pay supreme regard to his own glory, and shallabandon that line of conduct which is the best adapted to procure veneration and reverence to his name. It was that he would preserve his own character and kingdom. from ignominy, that Moses so earnestly in terceded with him for the pardon of that great sin,by which Israel had provoked him to anger in the wilderness. And it was for his, great name, that God wrought, in those sig nal deliverances, which that people enjoyed, that it might not be polluted before the heathen, in whose sight he had brought them. out. Moses requested only that such meas-ures should be taken, as would secure the greatest honour and renown to God, and he would rest upon that, as the firm, unfailing basis of his own happiness and glory. That rectitude of the Most High, upon which we may repose ourselves with the greatest assurance of hope, is his inflexible adherence to the interest and glory of his own kingdom, his unshaken determination of giving the brightest displays of his own unbounded. excellencies. While this work is going on without interruption, there is no reason to be afraid that the Judge of all the earth will not do right. Ail, who have a just view of his character, who are pleased with it, and have dedicated to him their hearts and af fections, are so well established in this truth, that they can cheerfully rest their all upon

it. Upon this ground, they are sure of sev eral things.

1. That God will never condemn the innocent, and treat them as if they were guilty. "He that justifieth the wicked, and he that condemneth the just, even they both are abomination to the Lord." In giving proofs of his own infinite purity, Jehovah cannot betray such indifference to the cause of equity at large as to abolish all distinction between opposite characters. In exemplifying the absolute moral perfection of his own nature, he must necessarily appear on the side of rectitude, wherever it shall be found, and give it all that countenance and encourage. ment, which it can expect from the most unexceptionable and shining example of goodness, that the universe can produce. It is said, that "the rod of the wicked shall not rest upon the lot of the righteous, lest the righteous put forth their hands untoiniquity."

2. They, who believe that God's ultimate end, in all his works, is to glorify himself, to bring into view the most perfect sample of moral beauty, derive assurance from it, that he will not suffer his word, in any instance, to fail, or prove false. Nothing is more necessary to full confidence in any being, than complete evidence of his veracity. This is a quality, which stands high on the list of virtues, of moral perfections. If truth be not an inviolable principle with the one with whom we have to do; if we have reason to suspect, that what goes out of his lips does not pro