principal symbolical terms occuring in the prophetic writings, | II. 457-466.
Symmachus's Greek version of the Old Testament, account of, I. 269. Synecdoche, nature of, I. 371. Examples of it, 371, 372. Synonymous words, observations on, I. 325.
Syriac Language, notice of, I. 199.
Syriac Versions of the Scriptures, account of, I. 270-272. Syriac version of Origen's Hexaplar edition of the Septuagint, 272. Syriasms of the New Testament, I. 198.
TABERNACLES (feast of), a proof of the credibility of the Old Tes- tament, I. 66.
Tacitus, testimony of, concerning Jesus Christ, I. 82.; and the cha- racter and persecutions of the Christians, 83.
Talmud, account of, I. 344, 345. Talmudical arrangement of the books of the Old Testament, 217. Testimony of the Talmuds to the character of Jesus Christ, 81.
Targums, or Chaldee paraphrases of the Old Testament, critical account of, I. 262-264.
Tatian, testimony of, to the genuineness of the New Testament, 1. 43, 44. Notice of his harmony of the Gospels, 319. Tertullian, testimony of, to the genuineness of the New Testament. I. 42, 43.
Testament (Old), the Hebrew Scriptures why so termed, I. 28. Genu- ineness of, ibid. External evidences of its genuineness, 29, 30. Internal evidences. Its language, style, and manner of writing, 31. The circumstantiality of its narratives, 31, 32. Its uncor rupted preservation proved from the absolute impossibility of its being falsified or corrupted, either by Jews, 52, 53. 184, 185.; or by Christians, 53.; and from the agreement of all the ancient paraphrases, versions, and manuscripts, 53, 54. Particular proofs of the integrity of the Old Testament, 56, 57. Its accounts con- firmed by profane historians, 73-83. History of the Hebrew text of, 200-203. Different appellations given to it, 212. Order and ancient divisions of, 212, 213. Modern divisions of, 213. Ancient versions, 261-280. Account of the principal Hebrew MSS. of the Old Testament, 216-221. Editions, 203. See Credibility, Inspiration, Pentateuch, Preservation.
Testament (New), general title of, I. 38, 39. Account of its canon, 39. The New Testament, why written in Greek, 193, 194. Simi- larity of its Greek with that of the Septuagint version, 193. Ex- amination of its style, 194-196. Account of its dialects, 196– 199. Genuineness and authenticity of the New Testament proved, from the impossibility of forgery, 40. 54, 55. From the external evidence afforded by the testimonies of ancient Christians, 40- 45.
Of heretical writers, 45, 46. And heathen testimonies 46- 48. And by ancient versions of it, 48. From the internal evi- dence furnished by the character of its writers, ibid. By its language and style, 48, 49. 195, 196. By the circumstantiality of its narratives, 49. And by the coincidence of its accounts with the history of those times, 49-51. Its uncorrupted preser- vation proved from its contents, 54. From the utter impossibility of its being universally accomplished, 54, 55. From the agree ment of all the manuscripts, 55. Versions and quotations from the New Testament in the writings of the early Christians, 55, 56. Particular proofs of its integrity, 57, 58. Its accounts con- firmed by profane historians, 78-87. (See Credibility, Inspira- tion.) Recensions or families of manuscripts of the New Testa- ment, 204-212. Descriptive catalogue of the principal manu- scripts, 222-261. Classification of its several books. II. 293, 294. Ancient divisions of, I. 213, 214. Titles to each book, 215. Sub- scriptions, ibid. Ancient stichoi and modern verses, 214, 215. Ancient and modern punctuation, 214. See Versions. Testimony, observations on the credibility of, I. 95, 96. Refutation of Mr. Hume's objections against testimony, 96, 97. Testimony of native contemporary writers a source of interpretation, 329– 333. And also the testimony of foreigners who have acquired a language, 335, 336.
Tetropla of Origen, account of, I. 267.
Theodotion's Greek version of the Old Testament, account of, I. 269. Its critical value, ibid.
Theophilus (bishop of Antioch), testimony of, to the genuineness of the New Testament, I. 43.
Titus, account of, II. 346, 347. Date of the Epistle to him, 347. In scope and analysis, ibid. Observations on it, ibid. Titus (the Roman emperor), triumphal arch of, a proof of the cre dibility of the Scriptures, I. 91. His destruction of Jerusalem commemorated by a coin, ibid. Inscription erected in his honour ibid. note.
Tobit, apocryphal book of, II. 290. Tradition, insecurity of, I. 27.
Trajan, letter of, concerning the Christians, I. 84. Transubstantiation, Romish notion of, unsupported by Scripture, 356, 357. No miracle in it, 99. note.
Tropes and figures, on the interpretation of, I. 355-358. Tropical Sense, I. 322.
Types, nature of, I. 385. Legal types, ibid. Prophetical types, 386. Historical types, 386. Rules for the interpretation of type 386, 387. Types of the Messiah, in the book of Genesis, II. 24 | Exodus, 206. Numbers, 218.
Typical sense of Scripture, I. 323.
Tyre, prophecies concerning, and their fulfilment, I. 124, 125.
ULPHILAS'S Gothic version of the New Testament, account of, I 277. Notice of some manuscripts of it, 277–279. Universal Propositions to be understood with limitations, I. 395, 39 Unknown God," origin of the altar to, at Athens, I. 90. Urim and Thummim, what, II. 255. Usus Loquendi, defined, I. 329. Direct testimonies for ascertaining it, 329-336. Indirect testimonies for ascertaining it, 336-354
VARIOUS READINGS, the Christian faith not affected by, I. 55. 281 282. Their nature, 282. Difference between them and ren errata, ibid. Notice of the principal collations and collection of various readings, ibid. Causes of them, ibid. The negligence or mistakes of transcribers, errors or imperfections in the manu script copied, 283, 284. Critical conjecture, 284. Wilful corrup tions from party motives, 285. Sources whence a true reading is to be determined, ibid. Manuscripts, 285, 286. Ancient edi tions, 286. Ancient versions, 286, 287. The writings of Joseph, 288. Parallel passages, ibid. Quotations of the fathers, 285 Heretical writings, 289. Critical conjecture, 289, 290. Gener rules for judging of various readings, 290-292. Notice of the collections of various readings by Poussines, 245., and the Mar quis of Velez, ibid. note.
Velesian Manuscripts, notice of, I. 245. note. Verses, the Old and New Testament, when divided into, I. 213 Versions (ancient), a proof of the genuineness and authenticity of the New Testament, I. 48. Account of the ancient versions of the Old and New Testaments, 261-280. Versions of the Sams ritan Pentateuch, 204. The critical value of ancient vers and hints for consulting them to the best advantage, 333–345 Their use in determining various readings, 286, 287. Vespasian, pretended miracle of, exposed, I. 118. Victorinus, testimony of, to the genuineness of the New Testament, Virtue, no motives to, among the heathen nations, I. 18. Admi rable and beautiful motives to virtue presented in the Gospel 156-158.
Visions, prophetic, II. 255, 256. Visiting the sins of fathers upon their children explained, I. 409 Voltaire, impious opinions of, on religion, I. 24. Advocated inno rality, 25. And exemplified his precepts by his own profligate example, 26. His miserable death, 176.
Vowel Points (Hebrew), evidence concerning the ancient or mo dern date of, I. 191, 192. Their relative utility, 192. Vulgate Latin version of the Scriptures, account of, I. 275, 276- Variations between the Sixtine aud Clementine editions, 276, 77. Its critical value, 277. Modern revisions of it, ibid.
WARS OF THE LORD (book of), observations on, I. 57.; II. 210 Water turned into wine, observations on the miracle of, I. 103, 104 Turned into blood, in Egypt, II. 206.
Weeks, the division of time by, a confirmation of the Mosaic nas- tive, I. 69.
Western Recension of the New Testament, I. 205.
Thessalonians, First Epistle to, II. 341. Account of the Thessalo- Whole put for part, 1. 371. nian church there, ibid. Its genuineness, 342. Occasion, scope, and synopsis of its contents, ibid. Thessalonians, Second Epistle to, II. 342. scope, ibid. Analysis of its contents, ibid. Observations on this Epistle, ibid.
Threatenings of Scripture, interpretation of, I. 399. Time, instances of, being put for things done in time, I. 360. Dif. ferent modes of computing time sometimes adopted by the sacred writers, 405,
Timothy, account of, II. 343.
Timothy, First Epistle to, II. 343. Its date, 343, 344. Genuineness and authenticity of the Epistles to Timothy, 344. Scope and synopsis of the First Epistle, 344, 345.
Timothy, Second Epistle to, II. 345. Its date, 345, 346. Where written, 346. Its scope, ibid. Synopsis of its contents, ibid. Ob- servations on this Epistle, ibid. On the use which the Christain church in every age is to make of the two Epistles to Timothy
Tindal, absurd and contradictory tenets of, concerning religion, I. 23. Titles of books, remarks on, I. 348. Of the Psalms, II. 242, 243. Of the books of the New Testament, I. 215.
Widow's son raised to life, remarks on, I. 101, 102. 105. Wilderness, table of the stations of the Israelites in the, II. 210 Wisdom of Solomon, account of the apocryphal book of. II. 290, 29 Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirach, account of the apocryphai boot
Women, miserable condition of, at Athens, I. 19. note 7. Their condition elevated by Christianity, 170.
Woolston (Mr.), absurd and contradictory tenets of, I. 24. Words and phrases, rules for investigating the meaning of, I. 31 -326. Emphatic words, 327-329. Writing, the Scriptures why committed to, I. 27.
HE PRINCIPAL TEXTS OF SCRIPTURE
PARTICULARLY ILLUSTRATED OR EXPLAINED.
cited merely by way of proof or illustration, or in the Biographical, Historical, and Geographical Index, and x of the Symbolical Language of Scripture, are here designedly omitted, that this Index may not be unneces
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