SWEET nightingale! I hear thee sing,- Sweet nightingale! to the cool wave Sweet bird! where'er thy dwelling be Our last specimen is from Eschenburg's Denk mäler, p. 455. Nächten, da ich bey ihr was, Schwatzten wir dann diess, dann das, Sagt', sie liebt' mich ohn' all maass. &c. LAST evening by my fair I sat, And now on this we talk'd-now that; She loved with love unlimited. Last evening, when from her I parted, Last eve, at leaving her, she clung CONTENTS. PRELIMINARY DISSERTATION. SECT. I.-Introductory remarks. PROVENCE.-Imperfect knowledge of the works of the Troubadours.-Writers on the subject.-M. Raynouard. -Early monuments of Provençal poetry.-Its cultivation.-Decline of the art in the South.Ascendancy of the North-French dialect or Romance. Character of the Troubadours to be sought in their works.-Remarks on the question, whether the Troubadours confined themselves to lyric poetry, or like the Northern poets also composed Romances and Tales.-Remains of Provençal Romances and Tales.-Real extent of the literary productions of the Troubadours now uncertain SECT. II.-CATALONIA.-Connexion between the courts of Barcelona and Provence.-Catalan language.-Remains of its poetry.--Ascendancy of the Castilian tongue.- Mosen Jordi de Sant Jordi. -Mosen Jayme Febrer.-Jayme Roig.-Ausias March. CASTILLE.-Supposed Hispano-Arabic origin of Troubadour poetry controverted.-The different classes of early Castilian poetry.-The Spanish Trobadors.-Alexandro Magno SECT. III.-ITALY.-Comparatively late application of its language to poetic purposes.-Use of other tongues.-Early Italian poets.—Sicilian school.— Tuscan school.-Character of early Italian poetry. -Petrarch. NORTHERN FRANCE.-Formation of the Northern Romance.--Intercourse between North and South France.-First attempts at poetry in the former.-Patronage of the Anglo- Norman court.-Lais and Fabliaux.-Lyric poetry. -Pastorals.-Comparative merits of the Northern SECT. IV.-GERMANY.-Songs of the ancient Teu- tonic tribes.--Reign of Charlemagne. - Formation of the Teutonic languages.-Remains of the Car- lovingian age.-Fragment of Hildibrant and Hathu- brant.-The Church.-Louis le Debonnaire.—Ot- fried.—Song of Victory of Louis III.—Legend of St. George.-St. Anno.-Popular songs.-Suabian dynasty.-Frederic Barbarossa.-His connexion with the Berengars.-Henry VI.- Frederic II.— Conrad IV.-Conradin.-Decline of German poetry.-Cultivation of poetry at the minor courts, and in various dialects.-Low German.-Land- grave of Thuringia.-Romances of the Suabian age.-Nibelungen Lied.-Laurin.-Scandinavian mythology and poetry.-Harald the Valiant.- SPECIMENS. MINNESINGERS. |