The Methodists and Revolutionary America, 1760-1800: The Shaping of an Evangelical Culture

Voorkant
Princeton University Press, 31 mrt 2002 - 384 pagina's

The Methodists and Revolutionary America is the first in-depth narrative of the origins of American Methodism, one of the most significant popular movements in American history. Placing Methodism's rise in the ideological context of the American Revolution and the complex social setting of the greater Middle Atlantic where it was first introduced, Dee Andrews argues that this new religion provided an alternative to the exclusionary politics of Revolutionary America. With its call to missionary preaching, its enthusiastic revivals, and its prolific religious societies, Methodism competed with republicanism for a place at the center of American culture.


Based on rare archival sources and a wealth of Wesleyan literature, this book examines all aspects of the early movement. From Methodism's Wesleyan beginnings to the prominence of women in local societies, the construction of African Methodism, the diverse social profile of Methodist men, and contests over the movement's future, Andrews charts Methodism's metamorphosis from a British missionary organization to a fully Americanized church. Weaving together narrative and analysis, Andrews explains Methodism's extraordinary popular appeal in rich and compelling new detail.

 

Inhoudsopgave

Raising Religious Affections
13
The Invention of Wesleyan Methodism
19
Wesley Versus Whitefield
24
Wesleyan Migration to British America
31
The Wesleyan Connection
39
The Wesleyan Itinerants in America
40
The Coming of the War
47
American Methodists and the War Experience
55
Laboring Men Artisans and Entrepreneurs
155
Wesleyanism Wealth and Social Class
156
Workingmans Church
161
Anatomy of a Methodist Schism
168
New Me
177
POLITICS
185
Methodism Politicized
187
Church State and Partisanship
188

Postwar Conditions Separation and the MEC
62
The Making of a Methodist
73
The Revival Ritual
76
Religious Experience
84
The Methodist Society
92
SOCIAL CHANGE
97
Evangelical Sisters
99
The Female Methodist Network
100
Methodism and Family Conflict
105
Women in the City Societies
112
Gender Public Authority and the Household
118
The African Methodists
123
The First Emancipation and Methodist Antislavery
124
Black Methodists and Social Experience
132
Richard Allen Black Preachers and the Rise of African Methodism
139
Separation and African Methodist Identity
150
Francis Asbury James OKelly and the MEC
196
The Circuit Riders
207
The Great Revival and Beyond
221
1800 and the Coming of the Great Revival
223
Domesticity and Disunion
226
The Meaning of Methodism Americanized
237
A Plain Gospel for a Plain People
240
APPENDIXES
245
Tables
247
Occupational Categories for Tables 1114
255
Methodological Note
257
Methodist Statistics
259
ABBREVIATIONS
263
NOTES
265
INDEX
351
Copyright

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Over de auteur (2002)

Dee E. Andrews is Associate Professor of History at California State University, Hayward, and co-convener of the Bay Area Seminar in Early American History and Culture.

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