...subsection prior to the enactment of such public law is as follows: (2) a certification by the applicant that the information likely to be obtained is relevant to an ongoing foreign intelligence or international terrorism investigation being conducted by the Federal Bureau...

...register or trap and trace device, but to be granted such an order the government needs only certify that "the information likely to be obtained is relevant to an ongoing criminal investigation."42 CDT also notes that J-STD-025 would guarantee LEAs access to both telephone numbers...

...wire or electronic communication was transmitted." 18 USC 3127(4). court order" that certifies "that information likely to be obtained is relevant to an ongoing criminal investigation being conducted" by a particular law enforcement agency.20 This general prohibition does not apply...

...pen register or trap and trace device 4 without first obtaining a court order" that certifies "that information likely to be obtained is relevant to an ongoing criminal investigation being conducted" by a particular law enforcement agency.5 The law contemplates the use of trap and...

...pen register or trap and trace device20 without first obtaining a court order" that certifies "that information likely to be obtained is relevant to an ongoing criminal investigation being conducted" by a particular law enforcement agency.2I This general prohibition does not apply...

...investigators. 18 USC §§ 3121-27. The statute requires application to a court and a demonstration that "the information likely to be obtained is relevant to an ongoing criminal investigation" [Id. at § 3123(a)]. The statute also creates a legal obligation on the part of telephone companies,...

...enacted legislation that requires law enforcement to obtain a court order in order to obtain 'x:all setup information" through the use of a pen register...information typically cover periods of six months or longer. In any event, law enforcement is not authorized to obtain noncriminal, irrelevant information about...

...the use of trap and trace and pen register devices are obtained upon certification to the court that information likely to be obtained is relevant to an ongoing criminal investigation. Orders authorizing the interception of the content of communications for which a probable cause showing...

...a pen register or trap and trace device by submitting an application that includes a certification that "the information likely to be obtained is relevant to an ongoing criminal investigation" being conducted by the requesting law enforcement agency. 18 USC sees. 3122-23. However, in order to...

...a government agency seeking a court order to use a penregister or trap and trace device to certify that the information ' 'likely to be obtained is relevant to an ongoing criminal investigation being conducted by the applying government agency." • Specified the elements a court-order granting...