Armed and Armored Automobiles in the War, 542.

ARMED Merchant Ships, movement in Con-
gress against Americans traveling on
armed ships traced to German propa-
ganda, 251; history of use from earliest
times to present war, by T. G. Frothing-
ham, 464; status defined, 469.
ARMENIA, see ATROCITIES.

ARMIES, estimate of U. S. War Dept. giving
strength of each belligerent. 480.
See also under names of countries.
ART Works, removed from St. Quentin to
Mauberge by Germans, 80.

Artillery Fire for a Canary Bird, 463. ASIA, see CAMPAIGN in Asia Minor. ASKALON, in previous wars, 383. ASQUITH, Herbert H., reference to refusal of Germany to reply to restoration of Belgium, 29; on war aims and peace, at Leeds, 291; speech in opening discussion on Allied War Council, and reply of Premier Lloyd George, I, (Dec. supplement.) ATROCITIES, Belgian Prince U-boat crime, 55; list of cases of firing on lifeboats by Germans, 131; "Germany and Armenian Atrocities," by Dr. Stuermer, 336; "Armenians Killed with Axes by Turks," account by Rev. G. E. White, 339; Appalling Flight of Serbia,' 340; firing on lifebeats by Germans, 385; bronze plaques to mark sites of German atrocities in Senlis, 4.5; Chapter of German Atrocities, 513; firing on lifeboats by submarines told by B. Wood, 514; report of Holland section of League of Neutral Countries on atrocities in Serbia, 517.

Attempted Restoration of the Manchus in China, 346.

Australasia's Record in the War, 526. AUSTRALIA, method of breaking news of war casualties to relatives, 162; article by R. S. Winn on record in the war, 526. AUSTRIA-HUNGARY, war council at Laibach, 34; account of ultimatum to Serbia and reply, by M. L. McLaughlin, 485; in favor of Croatian State, 520.

See also CAMPAIGN in Europe, Austro-
Italian Border.

Austro-German Invasion of Italy, 404.
Austro-Germans and Islam, 157.

AUTOMOBILES, number in use in the war,

37; first appearance of tanks at battle of Somme, 317; work of motor cars in Italian retreat on Piave line, 407; "Armed and Armored Automobiles in the War," 542.

AVIATION, see AERONAUTICS.

B

BADOGLIO, (Gen.), career, 436.

BAGDAD Railway, negotiations of Lord
Haldane and Emperor William, 328.
BAKER, (Sec.) Newton Diehl, on Liberty
Motor," 12, 77.

BAKERIES, under license, 429.
BALFOUR,

Arthur James, Chancellor
Michaelis on refusal to state war aims,

89. BALKAN States. part in European politics from early times to present, by M. L. McLaughlin, 481.

See also CAMPAIGN in Europe. Balkan
States: CROATIA;
and names of States.

BARRES, Maurice. "How

Saved in 1914, 325.

Battle of the Julian Alps, 38.

Beginnings of the War, 481.

BELGIAN Prince (S. S.), account of deliberate drowning of crew by German submarine, told by survivors, 55.

BELGIUM, Gen. Leclercq, on creating of new army, 98; article by Baron Moncheur on starvation and shortage of food, 100; fighting strength and finances, 192; comment of H. H. Asquith on restoration, 289; impressions of E. Cammaerts of war zone, 460; account of German attitude toward invasion, by M. L. McLaughlin, 490; account of guarantee of neutrality, 491; defense of invasion by Bethmann Hollweg, 492; article by M. Annebault based on findings of Documentary Bureau on charges of Germans that soldiers were fired upon by free-shooters, 493; "Systematic Exploitation of Belgium," 510; protest from Mayor of Lille against levies by Germans, 512.

See also CAMPAIGN in Europe, Western. BELLIGERENTS, countries involved in war, 5. 219. BENEDICT XV.,

and

on

Pope, peace letter restoration of temporal power, 6; of text reply by Pres. Wilson to proposal, S1; peace cominent of New-Yorker Staats-Zeitung and of foreign press reply, 83; interpretation of peace note by Dr. Michaelis in Reichstag. 86; attitude of parties in Reichstag toward note, 87: German and Austrian replies to peace note, 285; Brazilian reply to peace note, 439.

BENNETT, Arnold." Effect of the United
States in the War," 446.

BERCHTOLD (Count), 487.
BERLINER Tageblatt, figures for air war-
fare; reply of London Times quoting Paris
Matin, 278.
BERNADOTTE,
Sweden.

see CHARLES XIV.

of

BERNSTEIN, Edward, speech quoting H.
Haase on Reichstag Peace Resolution
and political changes, 96.
BERNSTORFF, (Count) Johann

H. von,

account of intrigues in U. S. as disclosed by capture of ven Igel papers, 274: text of dispatch asking for money to influence Congress, 279; text of telegrams to von Jagow bearing on Bolo Pacha case, 253. BETHMANN HOLLWEG, (Dr.) Theobald

recom

von, letter from von Eckhardt mending decoration for Herr Cronholm, 53; E. Bernstein on fall, 96; quoted on unrestricted submarine warfare. 130; conversation with Lord Haldane, 329; speech in Reichstag on invasion of Belgium, 492. BIDDLE, (Maj. Gen.) John, 425. BIRDS,

463.

Artillery Fire for a Canary Bird,"

YUGOSLAVIA,

German,

Lorraine Was

BATTLES. see CAMPAIGNS, NAVAL Operations.

BAZAINE, Marshal, account of treason, 19S.

see SUBMARINE

Volume XIII.

BOWMAN, Thomas, 58.

BOY-ED, (Capt.) Karl, 23.

Boy's Last Letter to His Mother, 252.

BRAUN, Marcus, 279.

BRAZIL, origin of name, and discovery,_384;
entry into war against Germany; Lux-
burg dispatches on Brazilian attitude; re-
ply to Pope's peace note, 439.
BREMEN, Chamber of Commerce, resolution
of loyalty to Kaiser, and protest against
Pres. Wilson's reply to the Pope, 87.
Bronze Plaques to Mark the Sites of Ger-
man Atrocities, 455.

BUREAU of Investigation, shown to be ad-
junct to German diplomatic secret serv-
ice, 275.

BURLESON, Albert Sydney, on new censor-
ship provision, 235.
BUSH, Irving T., 428.

BYNG, Admiral John, account of treason,
197.

CADORNA,

C

(Gen.) Luigi, campaigns, 146,
393; appointed to Allies' General Staff,
397, 434.

CAFANTARIS, George, favors Greek repub-
lic, 154.

CAMBON, Jules, telegram on German mobil-
ization, 502.

CAMMAERTS. Emile. "What the Belgian
Army Is Doing," 460.
CAMOUFLAGE, 99.

CAMPAIGN in Asia Minor, capture of Ra-
madie by Anglo-Indian army, 204; situa-
tion, 205; Russians in Asia Minor, 206;
British advance from Gaza to Jaffa, with
Jerusalem threatened, 401.

CAMPAIGN in Europe, Austro-Italian Bor-
der, Italian offensive in August summed
up by W. Littlefield, 31; "Battle of the
Julian Alps," 38; official narrative of ope-
rations of Gen. Cadorna's forces from
March to June, 146; Gen. Giardino on
Italian theatre of war, 197; events in Sep-
tember, 206; "Story of the Great Battle
for Venice," by W. Littlefield, 393; "Aus-
tro-German Invasion of Italy," 404.
CAMPAIGN in Europe, Balkan States, ac-
count by Maj. Dayton of defeat of Serbia,
119; disclosures concerning Germano-
Bulgarian incursion into Eastern Mace-
donia in Greek White Papers, 152; account
of betrayal of Rumania by Russia, 167;
defeat of Rumania in 1916, 478.
CAMPAIGN in Europe, Eastern, difficulties
confronting Teuton armies compared with
Napoleonic invasion of Russia, 3; fall of
Riga, 34; text of announcement of fall of
Riga, in Berlin and in Petrograd, 68;
congratulations of Kaiser on capture of
Riga, 69; German capture of Jacobstadt,
204; methods of von Hindenburg at Tan-
nenberg compared with those of Joffre
at Marne, 320; "Spring and Summer of
1916 on the Russian Front," by Maj. Day-
ton, 473.

CAMPAIGN in Europe, Western, events of
month summed up by W. Littlefield, 30;
French success at Verdun, 37; "Desperate
Fighting of the Canadians at Lens." by
P. Gibbs, 44; "Scene of Carnage at Le
Mort Homme," 48: Gen. Freytag-Loring-
hoven on Marne retreat, 72: account of
German attack on Verdun in 1916, by Maj.
Dayton, 113; progress of battle of
Flanders, 199; Haig's Hammer Strokes
in Flanders," description of battles dur-
ing Sept. and Oct. by P. Gibbs, 207; Maj.
Dayton on battle of the Somme, 310;
methods of Joffre at the Marne compared
with those of von Hindenburg at Tannen-
berg, 320; "How Lorraine Was Saved in
1914," by M. Barres, 325; first battle of
American troops, 388; renewal of battle
of Flanders, 398; Petain at Chemin des

Dames," 399; German retreat, 400; account
of capture of Passchendaele Ridge, 409;
French Victory at Chemin des Dames,"
412; What the Belgian Army Is Doing,"
by E. Cammaerts, 460.
CAMPAIGN in Turkey, Anzacs at Gallipoli,
528.

CANADA, provisions of draft law, 2; co-
operation with U. S. for licensing of ex-
ports, 240; von Igel plots, 278.

CANADIAN Pacific Railway, telegram from
Zimmermann to Bernstorff on proposed
destruction, 280.

CANTACUZENE, (Dr.) J., 522.
CANTONMENTS,

see CONCENTRATION

Camps; UNITED STATES-Army.
CAPELLE, (Admiral) von, 248.
CAPPS, (Rear Admiral), W. L., 18.
CARRY, Edward F., 427.

CARSO, see CAMPAIGN in Europe, Austro-
Italian Border.

CARSON, (Sir) Edward, support of plan for
Supreme War Council, VIII., (Dec. sup-
plement ;) "Desolation in the French
War Zone," 456.

CASEMENT, (Sir) Roger, 277.
CASSIN (destroyer), torpedoed, 433.
CASTELNAU, (Gen.) de, 116.
CASUALTIES, British losses in Flanders, 2;
Austrian in August, 33; estimate of Ger-
man losses
of
at Lens, 45; estimate
casualties at first attack on Verdun, 119;
method of breaking news to relatives in
Australia, 162; comparison between losses
in troops from United Kingdom and from
dominions, 197; in air raids on England
from Jan., 1915, to Oct., 1917, 269; Brit-
ish battle losses and percentage of home
and dominion troops; summary of Aus-
tralian losses since beginning of war,
386; official list of first American losses
in France, 390; in Asia Minor campaign,
403; Russian from beginning of war, 420;
British losses in transport, 472; Rumanian
losses, 524.

CATTARO, air raid, 459.

CAUSES of the War, statement by Dr. Ml-
chaelis on Russian responsibility as dis-
closed in trial of Gen. Soukhomlinoff, 91;
declaration by delegates to London con-
ference of Socialists. 94; official conver-
sations of Lord Haldane at Berlin in
1906 and 1912 bearing on issues of the
war, 328; article by M. L. McLaughlin
reviewing antecedent causes and thirteen
critical days, 481; "Kaiser's Responsibil-
ity," analysis by D. J. Hill of official
documents, 496; testimony of Gen. Yanus-
kevitch and Gen. Soukhomlinoff, at trial
of latter, on Russian mobilization, 505;
comment by J. Reinach on testimony,
507; text of letters between King George
and Kaiser, 508.

See also AIMS of the War.

CECIL, (Lord) Robert, statement expressing
official view of the Pope's peace note, 89.
CENSORSHIP, see NEWS Censorship.
CHANG Hsun, 351, 354.
CHARLES I., Emperor of Austria-Hungary,
reply to the Pope's peace note, 286;
favors a Croatian State, 520.
CHARLES XIV., King of Sweden, 196.
CHEN, Eugene, 348.

CHINA, modern problem, 196; article by
W. R. Wheeler, "The Attempted Restora-
tion of the Manchus in China," 346; dis-
trust of Japan, 347; duties of U. S. as
expressed by Wu Ting-fang, C. T. Wang,
and T. F. Milliard, 352: Surrender of
Chang Hsun's Army," 354; statement of
Viscount Ishii on Japanese policy and
assuring U. S. of open door, 356; treat-
ment
of enemy aliens, 358; text of

"

Volume XIII.

Lansing-Ishii agreement recognizing
American interests in China, 547.
CHOULGINE, V. V., account of Czar's ab-
dication, 264.

Chronology of the War, 27, 220, 415.

CIPHERS, historical examples of use, 3.
CLEMENCEAU, Georges, takes Premiership
and War Portfolio, 381.

CLOTHING, salvaging in France, 453.
Clothing and Food Control in the Central
Empires, 448.

COAL, brought under jurisdiction of Govt.
and prices fixed, 228; Dr. Garfield asks
for embargo on export; ban on bunker
coal with approval of Allies and effect.
on neutral shipping, 240; Gen. von Bis-
sing on value of Belgian coal to Germany,
512.

COFFIN, Howard E., 223.

COHALAN, Daniel F., involved in German
plot for Irish rebellion, 277.
COLBY, Bainbridge, 18, 427.

Comment of the Nations on the President's
Reply, 83.

COMMERCE, co-ordination of purchases of
U. S. and allied powers, 226; organization
of U. S. War Trade Board, 233.
See also EXPORTS; SHIPPING; TRAD-
ING with the Enemy Act.
CONCENTRATION Camps, U. S. Army, 10.
See also UNITED STATES-Army.
CONGER, George P., "In the War Prisons
of Eastern Siberia," 533.
CONSCRIPTION,

STATES-Army.

see CANADA; UNITED

CONGRESS of Berlin, 481.
CONGRESS of Vienna, article by A. West-
cott, 538.

CONSTANTINE I., King of Greece, relations

with Kaiser as disclosed in "White
Book," 152; disclosure of war policy, be-
fore Commission of Inquiry, 256; German-
Turkish alliance, 334; telegrams of Con-
stantine and Queen to German Emperor,
pledging loyalty, 457.

COPPER, price fixed, 228.

COSSACKS, demand for continuation of
war and army reform, 66; history and
present strength, 385.

See also RUSSIA-Army.

COST of War, to Russia, 64; expenditures of
U. S., England, Germany, and Russia,
430.

See also FINANCE.

COSTA Rica, break with Germany, 244.
COUNCIL of National Defense, organization,

223; work of War Industries Board in
mobilizing country for war, 224; work of
Railroads' War Board, 228.

Creating Belgium's New Army, 98.
CROATIA, plan for formation of State by
union of Dalmatia, Bosnia and Herze-
govina, Montenegro, Serbia, and Croatia,
520.

See also YUGOSLAVIA.
CRONHOLM,

Folke, recommended for
decoration by German Govt. for services
as intermediary, 53.

Current History Chronicled, 1, 191, 381.
CZERNIN von Chudenitz, (Count) Ottokar
von, address on war aims of Austria-
Hungary, 290.

D

DABO, (Dr.) Leon, account of atrocities told
at Merchants' Assoc. dinner, 515.

DAGOE Island, 194.

DANIELS, (Sec.) Josephus, on value of de-
stroyers, 13: on completion of destroyers
in comparison with other years, 387.

DARDANELLES Operations, Anzacs in cam-
paign, 528.

DATO, Eduardo, as Premier, 59.

DAVIDSON, (Most Rev.) Randall T., Arch-
bishop of Canterbury, war sermon in
Westminster Abbey at opening of fourth
year of war, 143.

DAVIS, (Dr.) Robert, 463.

DAYTON, (Maj.) Edwin W., "Military
Operations of the War," 113, 310, 473;
construction of automobile fort, 543.
DECLARATIONS of War, List, 219.

DELCASSE, Theophile, 482.

DELESALLE, Charles, 513.

DELMER, F. Sefton, account of lecture by
Count zu Reventlow on freedom of the
seas, 345.

Democratic Agitation in Germany, 88.
DENMAN, William, resignation, 18.
DEPORTATIONS, see BELGIUM; FRANCE;
SERBIA.

Desolation in the French War Zone, 456.
Desperate Fighting of the Canadians at Lens,
44.

ECKHARDT, (Minister) von, letter to Beth-
mann Hollweg recommending Herr Cron-
holm for decoration, in return for aid to
Germany, 53.

ECUADOR, German Minister handed pass-
ports, 244.

Effect of the United States in the War, 446.
EGGELING, (Maj.) von, 92.

EMBARGO, see EXPORTS.

EMDEN (cruiser), exploits and sinking, 528.
EMERGENCY Fleet Corporation, see SHIP-
PING Board.

EMERSON, Edwin, 279.

Enemies Within the United States, 20.

ENEMY Aliens, Government treatment of,
20; under provisions of Trading with the
Enemy act, 234.

See also CHINA; GERMAN Plots.
ENGLAND:-

Army-Figures refuting charge that Do-
minion soldiers were sent to front
while home troops were held back, 197;
"War Record of the British De-
pendencies," 359; contributions of do-
minions, 387; work of Australasia,
526.

See also CANADA; SUPREME War
Council.
Finances, revenue income for six months,
198; expenditures since beginning of
war, 430.

German hatred of, expressed in address of
Emperor William, 2.

Volume XIII.

V.

Germany, Relations with, official conver

sations of Lord Haldane in Germany in 1906 and 1912 bearing on issues of the war, 328; negotiations at outbreak of war analyzed by D. J. Hill, 499; text of letters exchanged between King and Kaiser at outbreak of war, 508. See also CAUSES of the war. Navy, vast service described by A. Hurd,

137; work in transporting troops and supplies summed up by Lloyd George, 472.

United States, Relations with, see UNITED STATES-England. Zeppelin Raids, see AERONAUTICS. English in India, 530.

ENRIGHT, Thomas F., 389.

ENTENTE Cordiale, 483.

ENVER Pasha, and entry of Turkey into war, 334.

ESPIONAGE Act, purpose, 232; clause regarding nonmailable matter, 235.

EUROPEAN Politics, article by M. L. McLaughlin on causes of the war, 381; article on problems of Congress of Vienna by A. Westcott, 538.

See also CAUSES of the War. EXPLOSIVES, U. S. production and export, 8.

EXPORTS, licenses granted by War Trade Board, 233; Trading with the Enemy Act, 233; "Worldwide Embargo Against Germany," and effect on neutral countries, 239; U. S. refusal of recognition to Holland re-exporting to Germany, 241. EXPORTS Council, see WAR Trade Council.

FABRIUS (Herr), 88.

F

FAIR Play Publishing Co., involved in German plots, 279.

FASHODA Incident, 482.

FEDERAL Trade Commission, 227.

FENG Kuo-chang, 351.

FERDINAND,

King of

Rumania, offers lands for agrarian reform, 523. FICKE, Heinrich, 22.

Fighting Hostile Submarines, 132. FINANCE, Belgium financed by Allies, 192; Japan's Financial Aid to the Allies, 193; embargo on exportation of corn, bullion and currency from U. S., 239; U. S. gives $230,000,000 credit to Italy, 408; official credits and advances by U. S. to the Allies, expenditures of U. S., England, Germany, and Russia, 430.

See also under names of countries. Financing America's War Needs, 242. FINLAND, race question, 8.

FLAG, American, account of presentation of first American flag carried on French front to French Govt., 78.

FLANDERS, see CAMPAIGN in Europe,
Western.

FLOUR, export controlled by Govt., 429.
FOCH (Gen.), appointed to Interallied Staff,
397; career, 436.
FOODSTUFFS:-

Austria-Hungary, situation described by
Lieut. Virgili, 450.

Belgium, shortage and starvation of wom

en and children described by Baron Moncheur, 100. Germany, shortage described by a Hol

lander, 155; situation and weekly ra-
tion, 449.

Russia, M. Prokopovitch on scarcity, 64.
Spain, scarcity as cause of unrest. 59.
United States, work of Food Administra-

tion in control of wheat, sugar, and
other supplies, 236; further Govt. con-
trol, sugar shortage and pledge cards,
428.

See also EXPORTS.

For Women Who Write to Soldiers, 254. FOREIGN Legion, presentation to France of flag carried by Americans, 78; list of Americans in 2d Regiment, 79. FORTRESS, see MILITARY Science. FRANCE, change in Ministry, 1; account of presentation of first flag carried on French front by Americans in Foreign Legion, 78; difficulties in securing ships to convey army supplies from U. S., 232; activities of Bolo Pacha as German agent, 282; aid to Belgian refugees; aid to education of Serbian youth, 309; plan by Germany and Russia to include in treaty against England, 331; fall of Painleve Ministry and formation of Cabinet by G. Clemenceau, 381; need of reconstruction work described by J. Galsworthy, 454; desolation of war zone described by Sir E. Carson, 456: account of deportation in letter from young girl, 514.

See also CAMPAIGN in Europe, Western; SUPREME War Council. France Vous Salue, Etoiles ! FRAYNE, Hugh, 224.

FREEDOM of the Seas, see INTERNATIONAL Law.

FRENCH Commission to United States, see ALLIES' Commissions.

FRENCH Revolution, compared with Russian revolution, 2.

French Victory at Chemin des Dames, 412. French War Economies, 452.

FREYTAG-Loringhoven, (Lieut. Gen. Baron) von, comment on Marne retreat, 72. FROTHINGHAM, Thomas G.,

"Rise and

Fall of the Formal Fortress," 300; "The
Armed Merchantman," 464.

FUEL Administration, see COAL.
FUSANOSUKE, Kuhara, 198.

G

GALE, George W., "Spurlos Versenkt," 546. GALLIPOLI, see DARDANELLES.

GALSWORTHY, John, description of war victims in France, 454.

GALVAN, Manuel de J., "Spain and the World War," 58.

GARFIELD, (Dr.) Harry A., 228.

GEDDES, (Sir) Eric, on submarine situation, first speech in House, 431.

GENERAL Staff, see SUPREME War Council.

GEORGE V., King of England, text of message to Kaiser through Prince Henry, 499; documents of correspondence between King George and Emperor William on outbreak of war, 508.

GERARD, James W., letter to German Chancellor at outbreak of war in 1914, 489; statement on invasion of Belgium, 491.

GERMAN and Austro-Hungarian Labor Information and Relief Bureau, 276. GERMAN New Guinea, capture by Australasia, 527.

German Peace Propaganda, 285.

GERMAN Plots, article on intrigues of von Bernstorff and others as disclosed in von Igel's papers, based on Official Bulletin report, 274; disease germ and explosive plot at Bucharest, 284.

GERMAN Samoa, capture by Col. Logan, 526.

GERMAN Seamen's Union, defense of submarine warfare, 126; British Seamen's reply, 128.

German Socialist on the Reichstag Resolutions, 96.

Volume XIII.