That all in England did repute him dead,-
And, from this swarm of fair advantages,
You took occasion to be quickly woo'd
To gripe the general sway into your hand:
Forgot your oath to us at Doncaster;
And, being fed by us, you us'd us so
As that ungentle gull, the cuckoo's bird,
Useth the sparrow: did oppress our nest;
Grew by our feeding to so great a bulk,
That even our love durst not come near your sight,
For fear of swallowing; but with nimble wing
We were enforc'd, for safety sake, to fly

Out of your sight, and raise this present head:
Whereby we stand opposed by such means
As you yourself have forg'd against yourself;
By unkind usage, dangerous countenance,
And violation of all faith and troth

Sworn to us in your younger enterprize.

K. Hen. These things, indeed, you have articulated,R Proclaim'd at market-crosses, read in churches; To face the garment of rebellion

9

With some fine colour, that may please the eye

6 As that ungentle gull, the cuckoo's bird,] The cuckoo's chicken, who, being hatched and fed by the sparrow, in whose nest the cuckoo's egg was laid, grows in time able to devour her nurse. Johnson.

Thus, in Philemon Holland's translation of the tenth Book of Pliny's Nat. Hist. ch. 9: "The Titling, therefore, that sitteth, being thus deceived, hatcheth the egge and bringeth up the chicke of another bird:-and this she doth so long, untill the young cuckow being once fledge and readie to flie abroad, is so bold as to seize upon the old titling, and eat up her that hatched her." Steevens.

7

·we stand opposed &c.] We stand in opposition to you. Johnson. articulated,] i. e. exhibited in articles. So, in Daniel's Civil Wars, &c. Book V:

8

"How to articulate with yielding wights."

Again, in The Spanish Tragedy:

"To end those things articulated here."

Again, in The Valiant Welchman, 1615:

"Drums, beat aloud!-I'll not articulate." Steevens.

9 To face the garment of rebellion

With some fine colour,] This is an allusion to our ancient fantastick habits, which were usually faced or turned up with a co

Of fickle changelings, and poor discontents,1
Which gape, and rub the elbow, at the news
Of hurlyburly innovation:

And never yet did insurrection want
Such water-colours, to impaint his cause;
Nor moody beggars, starving for a time2
Of pellmell havock and confusion.

P. Hen. In both our armies, there is many a soul
Shall pay full dearly for this encounter,

If once they join in trial. Tell your nephew,
The prince of Wales doth join with all the world
In praise of Henry Percy: By my hopes,-
This present enterprize set off his head,3.
I do not think, a braver gentleman,
More active-valiant, or more valiant-young,4
More daring, or more bold, is now alive,
To grace this latter age with noble deeds.
For my part, I may speak it to my shame,
I have a truant been to chivalry;

And so, I hear, he doth account me too:
Yet this before my father's majesty,-
I am content, that he shall take the odds
Of his great name and estimation;

And will, to save the blood on either side,
Try fortune with him in a single fight.

K. Hen. And, prince of Wales, so dare we venture thee,

lour different from that of which they were made. So, in the old Interlude of Nature, bl. 1. no date:

1

"His bosen shall be freshly garded

"Wyth colours two or thre." Steevens.

- poor discontents,] Poor discontents are poor discontented people, as we now say-malcontents. So, in Marston's Malcontent, 1604:

2

&c.

3

"What, play I well the free-breath'd discontent ?" Malone. starving for a time —]i. e. impatiently expecting a time, So, in The Comedy of Errors:

"And now again clean starved for a look.”

Malone.

set off his head,] i. e. taken from his account. Musgrave. 4 More active-valiant, or more valiant-young,] Sir Thomas Hanmer reads more valued young. I think the present gingle has more of Shakspeare. Johnson.

The same kind of gingle is in Sidney's Astrophel and Stella: $6 young-wise, wise-valiant." Steevens.

Albeit, considerations infinite

Do make against it:-No, good Worcester, nu,
We love our people well; even those we love,
That are misled upon your cousin's part:
And, will they take the offer of our grace,
Both he, and they, and you, yea, every man
Shall be my friend again, and I'll be his:
So tell your cousin, and bring me word
What he will do:-But if he will not yield,
Rebuke and dread correction wait on us,
And they shall do their office. So, be gone;
We will not now be troubled with reply:

We offer fair, take it advisedly. [Exeunt WOR. and VER.
P. Hen. It will not be accepted, on my life:
The Douglas and the Hotspur both together
Are confident against the world in arms.

K. Hen. Hence, therefore, every leader to his charge; For, on their answer, we will set on them:

And God befriend us, as our cause is just!

[Exeunt King, BLUNT, and Prince JOHN. Fal. Hal, if thou see me down in the battle, and bestride me, so; 'tis a point of friendship.

P. Hen. Nothing but a colossus can do thee that friendship. Say thy prayers, and farewel.

Fal. I would it were bed-time, Hal, and all well. P. Hen. Why, thou owest God a death. [Exit." Fal. 'Tis not due yet; I would be loth to pay him before his day. What need I be so forward with him

5 No, good Worcester, no,

We love our people well;] As there appears to be no reason for introducing the negative into this sentence, I should suppose it an error of the press, and that we ought to read:

Know, good Worcester, knów &c.

There is sufficient reason to believe that many parts of these plays were dictated to the transcribers, and the words, know and no, are precisely the same in sound. M. Mason.

6 and bestride me,] In the battle of Agincourt, Henry, when king, did this act of friendship for his brother the Duke of Gloucester. Steevens.

So again, in The Comedy of Errors:

"When I bestrid thee in the wars, and took
"Deep scars, to save thy life." Malone.

Exit.] This exit is remarked by Mr. Upton. Johnson.

that calls not on me? Well, 'tis no matter; Honour pricks me on. Yea, but how if honour prick me off when I come on? how then? Can honour set to a leg? No. Or an arm? No. Or take away the grief of a wound? No. Honour hath no skill in surgery then? No. What is honour? A word. What is in that word, honour? What is that honour? Air. A trim reckoning! -Who hath it? He that died o' Wednesday. Doth he feel it? No. Doth he hear it? No. Is it insensible then? Yea, to the dead. But will it not live with the living? No. Why? Detraction will not suffer it:-therefore I'll none of it: Honour is a mere scutcheon, and so ends my catechism.

SCENE II.

The Rebel Camp.

Enter WORCESTER and VERNON.

8

[Exit.

Wor. O, no, my nephew must not know, sir Richard, The liberal kind offer of the king.

Ver. 'Twere best, he did.
Wor.

It is not possible, it cannot be,

Then are we all undone.

The king should keep his word in loving us;
He will suspect us still, and find a time
To punish this offence in other faults:
Suspicion shall be all stuck full of eyes:9
For treason is but trusted like the fox;

४- Honour is a mere scutcheon,] This is very fine. The reward of brave actions formerly was only some honourable bearing in the shields of arms bestowed upon deservers. But Falstaff having said that honour often came not till after death, he calls it very wittily a scutcheon, which is the painted heraldry borne in funeral processions; and by mere scutcheon is insinuated, that whether alive or dead, honour was but a name. Warburton.

Suspicion shall be all stuck full of eyes:] The same image of suspicion is exhibited in a Latin tragedy, called Roxana, written about the same time by Dr. William Alabaster. Johnson.

Dr. Farmer, with great propriety, would reform the line as I have printed it. In all former editions, without regard to measure, it stood thus:

"Suspicion, all our lives, shall be stuck full of eyes." All the old copies read-supposition. Steevens.

The emendation was made by Mr. Pope. Malone.

Who, ne'er so tame, so cherish'd, and lock'd up,
Will have a wild trick of his ancestors.
Look how we can, or sad, or merrily,
Interpretation will misquote our looks;
And we shall feed like oxen at a stall,
The better cherish'd, still the nearer death.
My nephew's trespass may be well forgot,
It hath the excuse of youth, and heat of blood;
And an adopted name of privilege,-

1

A hare-brain'd Hotspur, govern'd by a spleen:
All his offences live upon my head,

And on his father's;-we did train him on;
And, his corruption being ta'en from us,
We, as the spring of all, shall pay for all.
Therefore, good cousin, let not Harry know,
In any case, the offer of the king.

Ver. Deliver what you will, I'll say, 'tis so.
Here comes your cousin.

Enter HOTSPUR and DOUGLAS; and Officers and Soldiers, behind.

3

Hot. My uncle is return'd:—Deliver up
My lord of Westmoreland.2-Uncle, what news?
Wor. The king will bid you battle presently.
Doug. Defy him by the lord of Westmoreland. 3
Hot. Lord Douglas, go you and tell him so.4
Doug. Marry, and shall, and very willingly. [Exit.
Wor. There is no seeming mercy in the king.
Hot. Did you beg any? God forbid!

Wor. I told him gently of our grievances,
Of his oath-breaking; which he mended thus,-

1

an adopted name of privilege,

A hare-brain'd Hotspur,] The name of Hotspur will privilege him from censure. Johnson.

Deliver up

My lord of Westmoreland.] He was "impawned as a surety for the safe return" of Worcester. See Act IV, sc. iii. Malone. 3 Doug. Defy him by the lord of Westmoreland.] This line, as well as the next, (as has been observed by one of the modern editors) properly belongs to Hotspur, whose impatience would scarcely suffer any one to anticipate him on such an occasion.

ble.

Malone.

Lord Douglas, go you &c:] Douglas is here used as a trisylla

Malone.