If

all justice, decency and fraternal spirit and a blow at the integrity of the order from which it would never recover. anything so radical should be carried out at this time, there will be no security for the future and the very ones who would advocate the change, might and probably will, find themselves at some future time in a class whose rights also are subject to confiscation.

The next proposition we hear will be probably the dropping of members whose husbands have left the road or at least making their dues prohibitive.

Why not? This idea of repudiation of honest contracts can work in more ways than one, and I think we would do well to leave all such tainted methods of "frenzied finance" to the Standard OilLawson pirates.

If new rules are considered to be essential to the welfare of the order, let them apply to the future. Retroactive legislation will repel old friends and supporters and not attract any new ones who possess sense enough to learn an object lesson. There is a law among one of the Eskimo tribes of northern Siberia which requires the execution of people too old to work. Are we edging to steal a little Eskimo thunder? Very truly yours, ANNABELLE BARBER, Div. 34.

Something to Think Of.

When H. L. Peters, of Oakland, Cal., engineer on the Shasta Express, met his death by an open switch, in all his engine books was found written these words:

To one whose beauty through each changing year is yet unchanged, and through whose eyes I have seen the light and the right; my light when all was darkness and uncertainty, and whose companionship shines with a gentle lustre for all that is good and bright, that shines ever for me in the paths of truth and happiness-my guiding star, my wife.

If every wife could mean this to the husband, how few regrets there would be and how much remorse would be spared if the dear one should be suddenly called away as Brother Peters was.

Of Interest to the Study Clubs.

The following report of the Fort Wayne Study Club will be of interest to all club members. This club was organized in December, 1903, and had for year ending May, 1904, 29 members, all Auxiliary ladies. Although they have a public library, it has been at times difficult to secure references for certain studies. The members of Friendship Study Club manifest a most praiseworthy energy in their work. We regret that they are not affiliated with the City and State Federations. This, however, will follow in good time. Mrs. Rhoda Yates is the Director and Mrs. Helen Carter the Secretary of this bright club.

Another report comes from the Study Club of Toledo. This club was organized in 1898. For the year ending May, 1904, it numbered 23 Auxiliary members and 14 others, making a total of 37. This club is a member of the City and State Federations, and is very active in philanthropic work, the vacation schools receiving a generous contribution from it. The Director, Mrs. Carrie Marsh, and the Secretary, Mrs. Jane Utley, have done good work, and interest has not flagged during the year.

There are many clubs to hear from. Blank reports are ready for those desiring them. Send at once, as it will soon be time for the reports of C. E. CUNNINGHAM, Chr. P. C.,

1905.

904 Wheeling St., East Toledo, O. TOLEDO STUDY CLUB.

The G. I. A. Study Club of Toledo is made up of members from Divs. 57 and 294, with some ladies who are not members of the order.

Hoping some of our sister Divisions may realize how desirable a Study Club is when they hear what good times we of Toledo have, I am going to write of our meeting held on March 17.

We met with Sister Roney, President of Div. 294. The house was very prettily decorated in green and white, a beautiful Irish flag being displayed in the parlor. The meeting opened with the singing of "America" by the club. This was followed by a piano selection. After the reading of the minutes we had a vocal selection, "The Harp that Once Through Tara's Halls."

The roll-call was responded to with quotations from Irish poets, interspersed with piano selections and recitations. We had character sketches of Robert Emmet by Mrs. Bartlett, Daniel O'Connell by Mrs. Curtice, and St. Patrick by Sister Cunningham.

We were then favored with a very pleasing address on St. Patrick by the Rev. Father O'Brien, after which we all joined in singing "Come Back to Erin" and "The Wearing of the Green."

Sister Roney served dainty refreshments, in which the color scheme was still carried out. Souvenirs were small American flags tied with knots of green ribbon.

This was one of the pleasantest of many pleas ant meetings held by our Study Club, and if only members of the G. I. A. would once become interested and organize Study Clubs, we think they would not wish to drop them.

Divisions: 1, 11, 12, 14, 20, 27, 29, 41, 56, 60, 62, 68, 76, 116, 167, 178, 192, 142, 219, 270, 279. 278, 291, 294, 503 326, 331 and 52, making 28 Divisions.

The meetings held during the day were presided over by Sister Cassell, President of 52. The meeting took on the nature of a school and the ritual work was exemplified in every form.

In the afternoon Div. 52 gave the installation form introducing the beautiful work as outlined .n the drill book. The thirty Sisters taking part were all dressed alike in white costumes with ribbons the colors of our order depending from the shoulder. They made a beautiful appearance and were applauded to a finish. At the time of the initiation form Mrs. Fisher was made a member of Div. 52, thus giving an added interest to the work.

At the close of the ritual work Sister Cassell called for remarks from the visiting Grand Officers introducing each in turn.

The remarks of Sisters Murdock and St. Clair were on the general growth and work of the G. I. A., and it was a real pleasure to hear them.

Sister Wilson read a letter from Sister Robertson pertaining to the insurance and made a good talk on the same subject which was of benefit to all.

The Brotherhood men of the city, and especially Div. 34, joined with us to have a grand rally in the evening at City Hall.

We were proud indeed to have with us upon this occasion the Grand Chief, Brother Stone, and his charming wife. Sister Stone also attended our afternoon meeting. An invitation had been sent out to all the railroad fraternities of the city and every seat in the hall was taken. Our Brothers had decorated the hall in a beautiful way and acted as a reception committee.

The meeting was called to order by Brother Humphreys, C. E. of Div. 34, who acted as Chairman, in an able manner.

The addresses of welcome were made by Sister Cassell in behalf of Div. 52. and Mr. Geo. Marshall in behalf of the city. Hon. E. F. Taylor made a very able address and was followed by our Grand President, Mrs. W. A. Murdock, who gave an interesting account of the work of the G. I. A. Judge Hunter, solicitor for the H. V. R. R., made some remarks, and Miss Cora Humphreys gave a reading which was well received. The speeches were interspersed with singing by members of the Euterpean Ladies' Chorus, said chorus being the pride of Columbus.

One of the pleasing parts of the program was the fancy drill work given by twenty of the members of 52, led by Sister Cassell. It was a combination of the drills of Nos. 1 and 40 in the drill book, and was executed with great beauty and precision. Sister Wolf presided at the piano and the music was inspiring.

The crowning event of the evening was the introduction of Chief Stone, who made a splendid impression by his masterful address. Those of us who have been identified with the work so many years and who have mourned the loss of Brother Arthur so deeply, begin to feel that in Brother Stone we have found another "Elijah" His noble

words when referring to Brother Arthur touched our hearts and we know that the future is in good hands while a man of such splendid principles and Christian character is at the helm.

The entire fraternity of the city appreciated this chance of seeing and hearing Brother Stone, and we trust he will come again. We feel that this was a grand meeting in its entirety and wish to thank all who so kindly helped to make it a sucThese meetings are beneficial and instructive and every one should attend them whenever the opportunity offers itself.

cess.

AT ERIE, PA.

On March 7, the Ladies' Auxiliary to the B. of R. T. held a union meeting, to which were invited the Ladies' Auxiliary to the O. R. C. and the G. I. A. to the B. of L. E. It was a grand affair. Every little detail was carried out to perfection, and a great deal of time, labor and money spent to make it a success. The hall looked like fairyland with its beautiful decorations. A nice program was rendered, consisting largely of talks for the good of the order by members of the various associations.

The ladies of the B. of R. T. Auxiliaries are holding these meetings in the different cities, which seems to be a step in the right direction. I think if many more would hold union meetings of the Auxiliaries it would bring about a more fraternal feeling among the families of the railroad people, and that a more harmonious condition would exist among them. Although being in different classes of railroad service, we should feel that our interests are identical, that our purposes are one. I hope the Sisters will think of this and lend a helping hand in this direction.

Yours in F., L. & P., CLIMAX.

Division News.

IT IS with no small amount of timidity that I beg to enter your sanctum and tell you and our sister Divisions something of the workings of Pansy Division, Cleburne, Tex. Our President has appointed me JOURNAL correspondent for the year, and I hope to be able to prove myself worthy of that office without tiring the Sisters or monopolizing too much space in the JOURNAL. Pansy Division is in a flourishing condition and being the largest Division in the Lone Star State, we feel somewhat "puffed up." Indeed we have some very good times, which do so much toward lightening the burdens that all of us have to bear more or less.

We commenced the year with installation of officers together with an experience social and invited the Brothers to participate with us in the fun. Each Sister had pledged herself to earn a dollar and to tell, in rhyme, the manner in which she earned it. The experiences of some were indeed funny, and Sisters Sheeler and Flood carried off the prizes for having had the funniest experiences and the best rhymes. Then followed refreshments and dancing, and it was impossible to

keep some of our staid Brothers quiet when the Virginia reel was announced.

Our latest social event was a private masquerade and surprise on Brother and Sister Moore. This, I think, proved to be the jolliest party we have ever had. It was a complete surprise and the costumes were so well designed that it took Sister Moore a good part of the evening to find out who her guests really were. It would take up a large amount of space to describe some of them, but I must tell you that only one Brother had courage enough to "fix up," and as a washerwoman, Brother Sheeler was immense. Here again Sister Sheeler won the prize, a turnip. And no wonder, for I heard that she actually tore up a comfort to make her costume. Our sedate Sister Febley, to the surprise of all, came dressed as Aunt Lucindy Rainwater, and so well did she represent that character that she, too, was awarded a turnip.

Now, Sisters, just a few more words before I close regarding the raffles which have become so numerous. Personally, I am not in favor of this plan of making money when taken outside of the city or town in which the Division is located. Do you think, when you stop to consider the money expended in getting it up, that it pays? I do not. Pansy Division had a raffle of that kind a few years ago and the money expended in preparing for it exceeded the returns by over one dollar. I have talked with other Sisters and never yet found one who favored this plan. I think if each Division would confine its money making schemes to its own town it would find itself better off financially. I hope that my lengthy paper will find favor with you.

CORRESPONDENT, Div. 194.

ON March 24, a very pleasant time was spent at the home of Sister E. Wardle, on N. Second street, Missoula, Mont., the occasion being a social given by herself and Sister J. C. Anderson in honor of Sister F. J. Dormer, of Grand Rapids, Mich.

Sister Dormer and her son are on their way home from San Diego, Cal., where they spent the winter for the benefit of her health. Sister Dormer was a charter member of Div. 101, and is now a member of Div. 22.

Cards were the principal entertainment of the evening, after which a delicious luncheon was served. After lunch several musical selections were rendered by Professor Simpson, Miss Alice Brewer, Miss Janet Anderson, Mrs. Cuttler and others. The prizes were awarded as follows: Ladies, first prize, Mrs. Brewer; second, Miss Alice Brewer. Gentlemen's first prize, Mr. Sheedy; second, Mr. McDonald.

Those present were members and friends of Div. 101. MRS. J. C. ANDERSON,

AS THE members of Div. 53, Minneapolis, Minn., appreciate the services of their officers, especially the older ones who have filled offices for some years, therefore, in order to show their appreciation, they got up a surprise party on February 24 on their Secretary, Sister McLane, and presented

her with a leather upholstered rocking-chair, and in acknowledgment she made one of her quiet little speeches It proved to be a genuine sur. prise, as the ladies called on her early in the day, bound to have a long day and a good time, but found her house in a very unsettled condition, not having her breakfast dishes washed or beds made up. She may now see the necessity and hereafter have her housework done up in proper season and always be prepared for such occasions. This perhaps would apply to a great many of our Sisters, therefore they better have their work done, as they never can tell what may occur. Refreshments were served by the ladies, and the company was entertained with vocal and instrumental music by Sisters McLane, Clark, Martin and Hanson, and a few fancy dances by some members of the Division.

For the good of our order throughout, I think if more of these little pleasure parties were adopted it would prove beneficial and dispel dissension, if any exists. I have learned from experience that petty jealousies arise in our order which ought not to occur, but peace and harmony prevail.

"THERE was a sound of revelry by night," March 16, at Institute Hall, Fortieth street, Philadelphia, Pa. The cause could easily be solved by buying a ticket and entering, where you would have found the ladies of Div. 112, G. I. A., very busily engaged supplying the needs of the inner man with supper and the needs of the outer man by a dance in the upper hall.

It was a great success, both socially and financially, and the ladies deserve lots of credit for the way they worked; also some of their husbands for the help they gave and the many tickets they sold. They realized over all expenses $160, which makes the ladies feel that their work was not in vain.

We were highly honored by the acceptance of our invitation to Deloss Everett, who, besides coming five hundred miles to lend his presence, gave several of his own compositions of music to be rendered at the dance.

Quite a number of neighboring Division workers were there, and on the whole we feel that the first attempt of Div. 112 to give a supper and dance was a splendid success. We extend our thanks to our many friends, one and all, for the kindly interest and help they gave us.

Most sincerely yours,

MRS. JOHN MATEER, Div. 112.

DIV. 222, of the B. of L. E. and Div. 108, of the G. I. A., Salt Lake City, Utah, gave their second annual ball on January 31, which was a grand success socially and financially. The hall was beautifully decorated and the committee received many words of praise.

The grand march began promptly at 9 o'clock, and was gracefully and artistically led by Brother and Sister Yeates. Over 100 couples made up of Brothers and Sisters and friends were in line with smiling faces and glad hearts, which always marks the characteristic of the engineers.

The Auxiliary is flourishing and is adding many new members to its list. We have three names to ballot on at the next meeting and several more in view.

On the afternoon of February 23 the ladies assembled and surprised our Past-President, Sister McQueeney, and presented her with a PastPresident's pin, which was given with deep love and regards that marked the appreciation for Sister McQueeney's many sterling qualities as President of Div. 108, G. I. A., for the year that has passed. The Sisters all join in wishing her many happy days of health and happiness to wear the token in loving remembrance of us all With good wishes to all, I am,

Yours fraternally,

MRS. M. T. KEARNS, Div. 108.

tainment consisted of high class local talent, the participants of which were friends and members of families of the Divisions.

At 1 P. M. the.grand march was started by Floor Manager Brother P. O'Donnell, of 145, and Sister President J. T. Wheeler, of 264, followed by 300 couples under the strains of Prof. Pierce's orchestra, after which dancing was resumed until 4 A. M., when it was decided by all that a royal good night was enjoyed. One of the pleasing features of the occasion was the presence of Sister F. Cook, First Assistant Grand Vice-President. MRS. WM. DAVIS, V. P.

TUESDAY, March 14, at a call meeting of Texas Pride Div., 196, Longview, Tex., to take the place of the last regular meeting, a delightful lunch was served in honor of the departure of one of the Sisters, Mrs. Mary Sweeney, who leaves us soon for her new home in Laredo, Tex.

The President, Mrs. Hansen, in behalf of the Division, presented Mrs. Sweeney with a beautiful hand-painted china cake plate. Mrs. Sweeney, in well-chosen words, thanked the Division for the beautiful token, and said the beautiful rose surrounded by leaves painted on the plate would always remind her of the President as the rose and the leaves as the Sisters of Texas Pride Div., 196.

We sincerely regret to lose Sister Sweeney. She has been a faithful member, a kind neighbor and a good citizen.

Another pleasant feature of this meeting was the presentation by the Division to our faithful Past-President, Mrs. Z. L. Jarrett. of a beautiful bouquet of white and pink carnations, the flowers of our orde

The lunch for this occasion consisted of turkey, cranberry sauce, celery, two kinds of salad, dressed eggs and pickles, dessert, chocolate, cara. mel and fruit cake, and coffee. Each guest was presented with a bouquet of violets and maidenhair fern. Sec.

G. I. A. Voluntary Relief Association.

TOLEDO, O., May 1, 1905.

To Division Insurance Secretaries, V. R. A. : You are hereby notified of the death of the following members, and for the payment of these claims you will collect 75 cents from each member carrying one certificate, and $1.50 from each one carrying two; providing, however, that no one be assessed on a certificate, if the application for same was dated later than March 31, 1905. ASSESSMENT No. 208.

Died March 5, 1905. Sister Emma Gano, aged 38, of Div. 84, Springfield, Mo. Cause of death, acute Bright's disease. Carried two certificates, dated December, 1901, and January, 1905, payable to F. E. Gano, husband.

Died April 7, 1905. Sister W. S. Putnam, aged 30. of Div. 275. Bradford, Pa. Cause of death, tuberculosis. Carried one certificate, dated February, 1900, payable to W. S. Putnam, husband. Members will pay their Insurance Secretaries or before May 31, or be marked delinquent; and in order to reinstate must pay fine of 10 cents on each certificate besides the delinquency. Insurance Secretaries must remit to General Secretary and Treasurer not later than June 10, or stand delinquent till remittance is made.

Assessments Nos. 211, 212, 213. 214 and 215 will be paid from the Assessment Fund.

Members in good standing March 31, 1905, fortynine hundred and forty-one in the first class; two thousand and fifty in the second class.

Every Insurance Secretary should have a death proof blank constantly at hand. Apply to General Secretary.

MRS. GEO. WILSON, Pres. V. R. A. M. L. ROBERTSON, Gen'l Sec'y and Treas,

the boiler pressure shall have been depleted temporarily. This is taken care of automatically, and serves to leave the mind of the engineer free for other duties.

If at any time the main reservoir pressure should not be maintained properly on account of the boiler pressure falling, the air pump running slowly or stopping, or from any other cause, and whether this heating system may be in use at the time or not, the three-way cock will be operated automatically so as to turn the exhaust of the pump up the stack, and a warning is given the engineer that the pressure in the main reservoir has fallen to that which is undesirable.

A pipe connection to the chamber in the controlling valve with the auxiliary reservoir.

A cut-out cock, connected to and made part of the controlling valve, to discontinue the use of the automatic feature whenever desired.

An operating cylinder, attached to and practically a part of the three-way cock, the piston being operated by main reservoir pressure. It is fitted with proper packing to prevent the leakage of air. The piston rod is connected to the lever of the three-way cock.

A pipe leading from the cylinder to the controlling valve. In this pipe, at a con