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its heterogeneous army into efficiency, and though the lessons of war may gradually supply that military character in which for the present it is deficient, her gros bataillons and her outpoured treasures will fail, like other armies and more ancient powers, to crush the newly-won independence of a resolute and united people.

The war, perhaps, is not one to awaken our warm sympathies for either party. The unfriendly tone of the organs of public opinion in the North, when in recent years the military prestige of England seemed for a space to wane, excited not resentment among us, but surprise that an honourable rivalry should have degenerated into jealousy, and that despotic Russia, rather than free England, should possess the sympathies of the great Anglo-Saxon Republic. Their importunate demands for our partisanship, at the same moment that they flouted our offers of mediationtheir insolent threats of finding compensation for Southern losses in aggression upon the peaceful British provinces-their loud boast ings and ignominious defeat-would have enlisted on the side of the

weaker party the generous British love of freedom and jealousy of despotism, whether wielded by an emperor or by a triumpant faction.

But that devotion to the cause of human freedom which has led us already to make so many sacrifices, has barred the way to our giving to the South that moral encouragement accorded so often to communities engaged in the struggle for independence and self-government. Recognition of their independence and close commercial relations with England, without restrictions upon trade, are earnestly desired by the people of the South; and there may be a little impatience that their nationality is as yet ignored by the civilised world. A more correct view appears, however, to be taken by the heads of the Government. "Our separation from the North," said President Davis lately, "is as complete as if it had been accomplished fifty years. But I am far from complaining of the tardy recognition of European governments. It is better for us that we should work out our own independence, and the rest will come in good time."

66

INDEX TO VOL. XC.

Absolutism, present position of, on the Bombay, sailing of the Persian expedi-

Continent, 397.

Achray, Loch, 490.

Act of Uniformity, the, 177.

Adams, Dr Francis, 446.

Aelfric Book Society, the, 458.

Akbar Khan, a Tungistanee chief, 348.
Alexander the Great, the voyage of his
fleet, 345.

Alfred, King, Dr Hook on, 14,

Ambrosian Library at Milan, its origin,
70.

AMERICAN WAR, SOME ACCOUNT OF BOTH
SIDES OF THE, 768.

AMONG THE LOCHS, see Lochs.

Anne Boleyn, the execution of, 171.
ANOTHER MINISTER'S AUTOBIOGRAPHY,
240.

Antigone of Sophocles, its reproduction,
607.

Antiquity, the Religions of, Ernest
Renan on, 633.

ANTWERP, A DAY AT- RUBENS AND
RUSKIN, 365.

Arminianism, the introduction of, by
Laud, 175.

Arrochar, the hills at, 487.

Art, the modern English school of, 201.
ART-STUDENT IN ROME, THE, 381.
Astorian Library in America, the, 66, 67.
Auchinleck Press, works issued from

the, 452 et seq.

Augustine, the mission of, to England,
5 et seq.-his claims on behalf of
Rome, 7 et seq.

AUMALE, THE DUC D', HIS LETTRE SUR
L'HISTOIRE DE FRANCE, 77.
Austria, present position of absolutism
in, 397.

Autobiographies, characteristics of, 136.
Baillet, Adrien, the librarian, 75.

Ballad forgeries, anecdotes of, &c., 455.
Bannatyne Club, the, 450.

BARBARISMS OF CIVILISATION, THE, 87.
Barry, connection of, with Pugin, in the
Houses of Parliament, 685.
Barthelemy, M., anecdote of, 240.
Barthram's Dirge, the ballad of, 456.
Beddoes, Dr, on hydrophobia, 226.
Ben Venue, scenery of, 492.
Biedermann's Henry IV., drama of, 605.
Biography, sources of the interest of, 671.
Blackie, Professor, his speech at the
Wallace inauguration, 281.

Bodleian Library, the, and its founder,

70.

Bokhara, Wolff's journey to, 152.

tion from, 345,

Book clubs, origin of, 442.
BOOK-HUNTER AGAIN, THE, 55.
BOOK-HUNTER'S CLUB, THE, 440.
Borasjoon, expedition against, 354.
Boromeo, Cardinal, the library of, 70.
Boswell, Sir Alexander, of Auchinleck,
his private printing - press, &c., 452
et seq.
Bregwin the German, an English divine,3.
British Museum, origin of the, 70.
Brougham, Lord, his address at the

Social Science Association, 465.
BUCKLE, MR, HIS SCIENTIFIC ERRORS,
582-his attack on Scotland, 268.
BUDGET, THE EPIC OF THE, 115.
BURTON'S ANATOMY OF MELANCHOLY,
323.

Bushire, landing of the Persian expedi-
tion at, 346 et seq.-its bombardiment
and capture, 349.

Byron on Burton's Anatomy, 325.
Camden Society, the, 458.

Canova, the residence of, at Rome, 382.
Canterbury, the Archbishops of, Dr
Hook's lives of, 12.

CAPTAIN CLUTTERBUCK'S CHAMPAGNE,
Part I., 499-Part II., 555-Part III,
645.

CARLINGFORD, CHRONICLES OF:

THE

DOCTOR'S FAMILY, Part I., 420-Part
II., 525-Part III., 689.
Carlyle's Autobiography, contrast be-
tween, and Wolff's, 137-comparison
between, and Somerville's, 240 et seq,
251.

Carthusians, the, Henry VIII.'s treat-
ment of, 170.

Cartwright, the Puritan leader, 175.
Cats, rabies in, 225, 236.

Catholicism, Ernest Renan on, 637.
Cavendish Society, the, 458.

Celtic Church, the early, in England, 4
et seq.-struggle between it and Au-
gustine, 7 et seq.

Chakhota, expedition to, 352.
Channing, Ernest Renan's Essay on, 637.
Charles II., the deathbed of, 219.
Charterhouse, monks of the, executed
under Henry VIII., 170.

Chetham Book Club, the, 458.

Church Histories, general character of, 1.
CIVILISATION, THE BARBARISMS OF, 87.
Clubs, influence of, 442.

Coburg-Gotha, the Duke of, his reforms,
and their reception, 599.

Combe's Constitution of Man, anecdote

regarding, 69.

Congress, the library of, in America, 67.
Cookery, low state of, in Scotland, 407.
Copyright Act, the, its provisions regard-
ing furnishing books to Public Lib-
raries, 68.

Cotton, threatened failure of the supply
of, 118.

COWPER, SPENCER, THE CASE OF, 19.
Coxe, Archdeacon, the historian, 246.
CRAMMING SYSTEM, THE, 624.

Cranmer, character and work of, 172.
Cunningham, Allan, his ballad forgeries,
456.

Cuthbert, Archbishop of Canterbury, 12.
Danby, Mr F., the paintings of, 213.
Dates, general consumpton of, through-
out Persia, 351.

Davis, Sergeant, the case of, 451.
Death of Featherstonhaugh, the, Surtee's
ballad of, 455.

Deduction and Induction, errors of Mr

Buckle regarding, 590.

DEMISE OF THE INDIAN ARMY, THE, 100.
DEMOCRACY TEACHING BY EXAMPLE, 395.
Derby, Lord, the means by which his
Adminstrations were overthrown, 115.
Desima, the Dutch settlement at, 615.
Dibdin's Library Companion, 449.
DISCOVERERS, HOW THE WORLD TREATS,
545.

DISRUPTION OF THE UNION, THE, 125.
DOCTOR'S FAMILY, THE, Part I., 420-
Part II., 525-Part III., 689.
Dodd, Dr, Somerville and Carlyle on,
254, 255.

Dodo, the song of the, 474.

Drama, the, Government neglect of, in

England, and its state in Weimar, 601.
Dress, modern atrocities of, 89 et seq.
Drummond, Henry, his character and
friendship for Wolff, 145 et seq.
Dublin, the meeting of the Social Science
Association in, 464 et seq.
Duluc, M., on canine madness, 230.
Dyce, Mr, George Herbert by, 218.
DYSPEPSIA, MEDITATIONS ON: No. I., the
Malady, 302-No. II., the Cure, 406.
Education, the modern mania for, 406.
Edward VI., progress of the Reformation
under, 172.

Eel-Khanee, the, a Persian chief, 352

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ENGLISH HISTORY, VAUGHAN'S REVOLU-
TIONS IN, 166.

EPIC OF THE BUDGET, THE, 115.
Essays and Reviews, effects of the prose-
tion of the, 77.

Ethersey, Commodore, his death, 358.
Faed, Mr, the Cottage Deathbed by, 207,
220.

FAREWELL OF THE SEAL, THE, &c., 32.
FECHTER IN HAMLET AND OTHELLO, 744.
FERREY'S RECOLLECTIONS OF N. A. W.
PUGIN, &c., review of, 670.
Finances, the Indian, 109.
Flaxman, the residence of, at Rome, 382.
FLUNKEYISM, ON, 731.

Flying Dutchman, the, Wagner's drama
of, 604.

Food, errors of Mr Buckle on the sub-
ject of, 583.

Forbes, Edward, extracts, &c., from the
memoirs of, 472.

Foster, Mr Birket, the paintings of, 204.
France, present position of absolutism
in, 397-warlike tendencies of, and
danger from them, 608.
Frankfort, sketches of, 598.
Froude, Mr, his picture of Henry VIII.,

170-his portrait of Cranmer, 172.
Galileo, the alleged persecution of, 545.
Galway Contract, the decision on the, 123.
Gare Loch, scenery of the, 479.
George II., the Royal library bequeathed
to the British Museum by, 70.
Germany, the mineral springs of, and

their value in dyspepsia, 415 et seq.-
the movement for a fleet in, 608 et seq.
Gibson, Mr, on the benefits of residence
in Rome to the Art-Student, 381, 382.
Gladstone, Mr, his budget, 117 et seq.-
his character, &c., as a speaker, 119.
Good manner, a, distinction between, and
good manners, 155.

Great Britain, her position with regard
to the United States, 125.
Greco Café at Rome, the, and its fre-
quenters, 381.

Gregory, Mr, his motion on the Galway
Contract, 123, 124.

Gregory, Pope, his mission to England, 5.
Hakluyt Book Club, the, 458.
Hall, Marshall, the Memoirs of, 549 et
seq.-sketch of his career, 550.
Hamlet, Fechter's representation of, 744.
Harvard Library in America, the, 67.
Harvey, the reception of his discovery,
546-method by which his discovery
was made, 595.

Haslewood, Joseph, and his connection
with the Roxburghe Club, 447.
Haughton, the execution of, under Henry
VIII., 170.

Havelock, General, his arrival in Persia,
359.

Havelock the Dane, the reprint of, 448.
Hebbel, drama founded on the Niebel-
ungen Lied by, 602.

Henry VIII., influence and position of,
as regards the Reformation, 168 et seq.
-his character and objects, 170.
Henry IV., the Emperor, Biedermann's
drama of, 605.

Henry, Dr, Gilbert Stuart on, 249.
Herat, its supposed importance, and the
origin of the differences between Per-

sia and England, 343.

Landscape, the English school of, 208.
Landseer, the animal pictures of, 211.
Laud, Archbishop, Arminianism intro-
duced by, 175.

Lawrence, Mr, on hydrophobia, 230.
Lee, Mr, the paintings of, 209-Rev. W.,
his editing of Somerville's autobio-
graphy, 255.

L'Estrange, anecdotes, &c., from, 459.

Hereditary Transmission, errors of Mr Libraries, public, their formation, &c., 65.

Buckle regarding, 588.

HIGHLANDS, THREE DAYS IN THE, 256.
Hiogo, the port of, in Japan, 621, 622.
Hoffbauer, leader of the popular party in
the Austrian Church, 142.

HOOK'S ARCHBISHOPS OF CANTERBURY, 1.
HORACE, ODE I. 16, TRANSLATION OF, 640.
Houses of Parliament, Pugin's share in
the, 685.

Hunt, Mr, the water-colour paintings of,
203-Mr Holman, painting by, 215
Captain, his Journal of the Persian
war, 343.

Hunter, John, Mr Buckle on, 595.
Hydropathy as a cure for dyspepsia, 413.
Hydrophobia, vulgar errors regarding,
222-in man, 224 et seq.

Iliad, the, resemblances between, and the
Niebelungen Lied, 602.
Imperial Library at Paris, origin of the,
70.

Inchmahome, sketches of, 492.

Independents, rise of the, in England,
175.

India, the true defence of, against Rus-
sia, 343 et seq.

INDIAN ARMY, THE DEMISE OF THE, 100.
Indian Civil Service, the new system of
the, 107.

Induction and Deduction, Mr Buckle
on, 592.

INLAND SEA OF JAPAN, THE, 613.
Inns, Scottish, cookery in, 409.
Irish Archæological Society, the, 458.
Jacob, General, his services in Persia,
359, 362.

Jaenbert, Archbishop of Canterbury, 12,

13.

JAPAN, THE INLAND SEA OF, 613.

Jenner, the reception of his discovery,
547.

Jews, the modern, various opinions re-
garding, 139.

Johnson, Dr, on manners, 155.
Jolly, Bishop Robert, sketch of, 440.
Jones, Captain, resident at Bushire, 346

et seq.

JUDICIAL PUZZLES: SPENCER COWPER'S
CASE, 19.

Karun river, expedition up the, 360.
Katrine, Loch, 487.

Knocktarlitie, sketches at, 479.
Knox's Spirit of Despotism, anecdote
regarding, 69.

Laing, Mr, on the depot system in re-
gard to India, 110.

Library of Anglo-Catholic Theology, the,
458.

Liebig's theory of food, adoption of, by

Mr Buckle, 583.

Liver, error of Mr Buckle regarding the,
585.

LOCHS, AMONG THE, Chap. I., Knock-

tarlitie, 479-Chap. II., The Trosachs,
485-Chap. III., Inchmahome, 492.
Lohengrin, Wagner's drama of, 604.
Lomond, Loch, 485, 486.

Louis Philippe, circumstances of his over-
throw, 79.

Lungs, the, their relations to the liver,
586.

Macaulay, T. B., his account of the case
of Sarah Stout, 24-his portrait of
Cranmer, 172.

MAD DOGS, I., Vulgar Errors, 222-II.,
Hydrophobia in man, 224-III., Origin
of the disease, 227-IV., Signs of mad-
ness, 228-V., Stories of rabid dogs
and cats, 233-VI., The poison and its
history, 236.

Magliabecchi, the librarian, 75.
Mahomed Yusuf, Khan of Herat, 344.
Maitland Book Club, the, 458.

Malet, Colonel, death of, at Bushire, 348.
MANNERS, ON, 154.

Mary, Queen, the reign of, 173.
Mary, Queen of Scots, the scene of her

childhood at Inchmahome, 494.
Matsys, Quentin, and his works, 365, 366.
Method, Mr Buckle on, 594.

Microscope, the, errors of Mr Buckle
regarding, 587.

Mineral waters, value of, as a cure for
dyspepsia, 414 et seq.

Miracles, Dean Hook on, 1.

Missionary enterprise, modern forms of,
146.

Mohummerah, the expedition against,
359 et seq.

MONBODDO, THe Memory of, 363.
Monteith, the lake of, 493.

More, Sir Thomas, the martyrdom of, 171.
Mother, the, Mr Buckle on her influence,
590.

Moyam, adventure of Wolff at, 149.
Muller on the relations between the
lungs and the liver, 586.
Nagasaki, the scenery of, 614.
Napier, Right Hon. Joseph, his address
at the Social Science meeting, 475.
Napoleon III., his proscription of the
Duc d'Aumale's letter, 78.

Nash, Mr, illustrations of the Pilgrim's
Progress by, 202.
Nationalism, the rise of, in the English
Church, 168 et seq.

Nearchus, the voyage of Alexander's
fleet under, 345.

New York Times, the, on the disruption
of the States, 130.

Newton, Mr, the paintings of, 204.
Newton's discovery of gravitation, Mr
Buckle on, 593.

Nicolin, M., the case of, 231.
Niebelungen Lied, the, 602.
NORMAN SINCLAIR, Part XVII., 34—
Conclusion, 178.

North, Roger, his Discourse on Trade,

69.

Northcote, Sir Stafford, his speech on
the Budget, 121.

Offa, King, struggle between, and the
Archbishop of Canterbury, 13.

Railways and railway travelling, 89, 91.
Ray Society, the, 458

REBELS, A MONTH WITH the, 755.
RECANTATION, THE, from Horace, 640.
RECTOR, THE, 284.

Red Lions, origin of the, 473.
Reflex theory of nervous action, the re-
ception of the, 552.

Reformation in England, the circum-
stances which preceded it, &c., 168.
Religion, the development of, Dr
Vaughan on, 168.

Religious Revolutions in English His-
tory, Dr Vaughan on, 166.
RENAN, ERNEST, 626.

Revolutions in Religion in England, Dr
Vaughan on, 166.

Reynolds, Sir Joshua, art principles laid
down by, 201-on the advantages of
residence at Rome to the art-student,
385.

Ohosaka, the town of, in Japan, 620 et Roberts, Mr, the paintings of, 210.

seq.

O'Neil, Mr, the paintings of, 214.
Oriental Translation Fund, the, 458.
ORLEANS MANIFESTO, THE, 77.
Orpheus in the Infernal Regions, the
farce of, 607.

Othello, Fechter's representation of, 748.
Outram, Sir James, appointed to com-
mand the Persian expedition, and his
operations, 353 et seq.

Paganism, long hold of, in England, 17.
Painter, the, advantages of residence at
Rome to, 385.

Paper-duties, the abolition of the, 119-

Lord Brougham on their repeal, 466.
Parker Society, the, 458.

Paton, Noel, his Luther at Erfurt, 216.
Paulinus, Archbishop of York, 9.
Penance, the system of, as introduced
into the English Church, 11.
Percy Society, the, 458.

Persia, general decay throughout, 351.
PERSIAN WAR OF 1856-57, THE, 343.
PHAETHON, 372.

Pickersgill, Mr, painting by, 215.
Pierquin, M., on canine madness, 234.
Pius VII., Pope, and Wolff, 142.
Portraits, the English school of, 215.
Pre-Raphaelites, the school of the, and
their eccentricities, 201-landscapes
by the, 208.

Pre-Raphaelitism, decline of, 207.
President, position of the, in the United
States, 398, 399.

Press, the, its importance and power, 77.
Propaganda, Joseph Wolff in the, 143.
Protestantism, Ernest Renan on, 637.
Prynne's Histrio Mastyx, 60.
PUGIN, AUGUSTUS WELBY, 670.
Pugin the elder, notices of, 674 et seq.
Puritans, the, their origin and rise in
England, 169, 174.

Robertson, Principal, Gilbert Stewart's

enmity to, 249-sketches of him by
Somerville, 250.

Rodgers, Dr, and the Wallace Monu-
ment, 281 et seq.

Romberg, case of hydrophobia from, 226.
ROME, THE ART-STUDENT IN, 381.
Romish Church, Wolff's connection
with the, 141.

Rowland's Letting of Humors Blood,
Scott's reprint of, 451.

Roxburghe Club, the, its origin, &c., 446
et seq.

ROYAL ACADEMY, THE, AND THe Water-
COLOUR SOCIETIES, 201.

Royal Society, the, their conduct toward
Marshall Hall, 552 et seq.

Rubens, the paintings of, in Antwerp,
366 et seq.

Ruskin, his denunciation of Rubens, and
answer to these, 366, 368-his esti-
mate of Pugin, 673.

Russia, supposed importance of Herat
to, 343-present position of absolut-
ism in, 397.

St Augustine's monastery, the origin of, 7.
St Peter and St Paul, the college of, at
Canterbury, 10.

St Philip Neri, anecdote of, 8.
Sanson, M., on canine madness, 230, 231,
232, 234, 235.

Science, modern tendencies of, toward
association, 463-errors of Mr Buckle
on, 583.

SCOTLAND AND HER ACCUSERS, 267-state
of cookery in, 407.

Scott, Sir Walter, and the Book Clubs,
450.

Sculptor, the, advantages of residence at
Rome to, 382.

Sculpture, the English school of, 216.
Sea-bathing as a cure for dyspepsia, 413.

Quakers, the, their literature, &c., 28 et SEAL, the FAREWELL OF THE, 32.

seq.

SEARCH, THE, 640.

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