The New Cambridge Modern History: Volume 6, The Rise of Great Britain and Russia, 1688-1715/25Volume VI draws attention to two of the paramount developments which, with the growth of the Hapsburg monarchy, affected all of Europe and many parts of the Americas during the period under survey. War, politics, and society in Western Europe are studied from the English Revolution to the death of Louis XIV, and elsewhere from the accession of Charles XII to the death of Peter the Great (and for the Ottoman Empire to 1730). There is a survey of European maritime commerce extending to all important traffic within the overseas world, and a chapter on population and prices in Europe. Although much space is necessarily occupied by war and diplomacy, and by new methods of conducting them, the cultural and religious history of the period was of fundamental importance to the Enlightenment that was to follow. In this and other respects, the present volume complements volumes V and VII. |
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Inhoudsopgave
CHAPTER I | 1 |
Industry linked with agriculture page 892 | 3 |
Germany page 734 | 4 |
Supply of armies in southern Netherlands and western Germany 7867 | 7 |
William orders Russell to winter there page 2489 | 9 |
Purcell page 11314 | 14 |
Danish and Swedish methods of manning | 16 |
Melchor de Macanaz and the Inquisition | 17 |
Britain and France settle American questions | 470 |
Viennas intransigence | 473 |
State and Church | 485 |
War and peace in North America | 486 |
Augustus of SaxonyPoland attacks Livonia in February 1700 | 492 |
Character of French Canadians | 503 |
Seeds of imperial disintegration the passing of a generation 5067 | 508 |
The French and the American Indians Frontenac | 509 |
THE NINE YEARS WAR 16881697 | 18 |
CHAPTER II | 37 |
failure of peace negotiations | 39 |
Teaching and research | 44 |
Periodization and changes in political geography | 46 |
Campaign in the Netherlands William recaptures Namur in September 249 | 50 |
Spread of Newtonian ideas | 52 |
Biological sciences in search of theoretical principles | 58 |
Réaumur Hales Boerhaave | 65 |
The Northern kingdoms and the Western powers | 72 |
Russia | 75 |
Aristocratic conceptions 812 | 84 |
The prose portrait 901 | 90 |
Narratives of travel 956 | 99 |
Music printing and publishing | 105 |
Territorial threats in North Central and South America | 108 |
Opera at the court of France Lullys tragédies lyriques 1057 | 111 |
imports of Spanish wool centres and types | 114 |
Johann Sebastian Bach 11618 | 116 |
Spain and Italy | 122 |
Religious freedom in Holland 1223 | 123 |
Jesuit Capuchin and Franciscan in the New World 1289 | 131 |
A question of nomenclature | 133 |
A crisis within Christianity 1378 | 138 |
Religion and the arts 1445 | 147 |
The State and moral standards in England 1512 | 153 |
CHAPTER V | 154 |
The Mediterranean | 160 |
Government economies and other reforms | 161 |
The Emperors influence | 166 |
September | 169 |
International law and diplomatic procedure | 173 |
Communications codes and ciphers | 179 |
page | 193 |
William and Mary as joint sovereigns | 215 |
failure of further peace negotiations MarchJuly | 219 |
page | 223 |
Differences between the belligerents in discipline training and equipment | 231 |
Rivalries in America | 235 |
abortive plans to invade England | 250 |
The Toleration | 256 |
Ireland and Scotland 2556 | 257 |
The status of women | 263 |
Church and State in Scotland growth of Scottish separatism | 269 |
WAR FINANCE 16891714 | 284 |
Waning of public credit in 1696 | 290 |
Financial machinery of the central government federal revenue 2945 | 296 |
Longterm loans and sales of offices 3001 | 303 |
the Junta dos Tenientes 1693 | 310 |
Loans on Dutch market and from England 3078 | 311 |
the intendants and the army | 319 |
The Camisard rebellion in Languedoc 17024 | 325 |
Boisguilberts economic analysis Vaubans fiscal proposals 32931 | 331 |
Prospects of social advancement | 339 |
Skirmishes in Hispaniola AngloSpanish attack on SaintDomingue 1695 3545 | 346 |
Louis XIV accepts the will | 361 |
Renovation of the Spanish army | 369 |
Philips marriage to Elizabeth Farnese opens a new | 378 |
Reinstatement of Madame des Ursins and Orry 1705 | 380 |
Naval ethics | 381 |
Much dependent on the death of Carlos II the Spanish attitude | 384 |
The question of decline | 387 |
The death of Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria February 1699 | 394 |
the emperors uncertain strategy preference for a Mediterranean | 408 |
William IIIs continental policy continued under Queen Anne | 414 |
the threat to Vienna Marlboroughs march to the Danube Blenheim | 421 |
Catalonia and Valencia in revolt after the arrival of Archduke Charles | 424 |
Gratifications and subsidies | 443 |
Louis XIVs first secret peace offers rejected | 446 |
success of the revaluation decree of 1688 51314 | 516 |
new East India companies merged in 1700 51617 | 522 |
The war overseas French convoy protection Campeche the Canaries Florida | 529 |
Shrinkage of silver supply contradictory results of Succession | 531 |
Crown revenues before and after 1716 a mercantile monarchy | 537 |
Warweariness brings support to St Johns policy the English press | 554 |
its passing | 565 |
CHAPTER XVIII | 572 |
Strength of the Habsburg position in the Balkans by 1689 | 584 |
French military measures | 593 |
Impact of war taxation on the agricultural classes | 600 |
the Innerberger Hauptgewerkschaft 6034 | 607 |
Extension of belligerent rights at sea | 609 |
Town and country the growth of taxfarms 61213 | 613 |
the retreat from Vienna the Holy League of 1684 61819 | 619 |
Decision to attack Augustus the crossing of the Dvina 19 July 1701 | 656 |
British and Dutch attitudes to conquests in America | 660 |
Charles moves into Saxony 1706 Treaty of Altranstädt 24 September 1707 | 663 |
Privateering | 675 |
Possibilities and weaknesses of the PolishSaxon Union | 696 |
and the English parties | 708 |
returns to Poland 1707 and moves into the Ukraine 1708 | 711 |
The education of Peter the Great his character and interests 71617 | 719 |
Relations between the emperors and the German princes | 720 |
Peters mercantilism 7223 | 725 |
Intellectual life and education 7267 | 731 |
Fears of Russian domination of the Baltic and north Germany 171622 7367 | 737 |
By David G CHANDLER Senior Lecturer in Military History | 741 |
The strain on manpower | 774 |
Towards cabinet government the Junto 2678 | 783 |
Profiteers and projectors | 785 |
Aristocratic and middleclass tastes | 791 |
the Admiralty Colleges 799800 | 799 |
Economic warfare rights of neutrals 8045 | 805 |
The seasonal rhythm of war and politics winter quarters | 806 |
Defence problems and naval difficulties in the Caribbean 80910 | 811 |
shipbuilding and naval stores 81415 | 819 |
Labour discipline in dockyards irregular employment and pay 81920 | 829 |
CHAPTER XXIII | 834 |
The Dutch woollen industry depressed growth of Silesian and German | 843 |
growth of brandy distillation in France and of gin in England | 847 |
Sugar as an empirebuilder | 853 |
manufactures in western and eastern Europe 8667 | 871 |
contours of 16901714 8745 | 879 |
Evidence for Venice Sicily Munich Augsburg Zürich Catalonia central Sweden 8845 | 885 |
Danish Sound tolls compared with port dues of Amsterdam East India sales | 893 |
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Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
accepted administration alliance Allies already appeared army attack attempt Augustus Austrian authority became British century changes Charles Church claim command continued court Crown developed direct Dutch early economic effect emperor empire England English especially established Europe European fact fleet followed forces foreign France French further German Grand Habsburg hand important increased influence interest Italy James king land later less Louis XIV major March Maritime Mediterranean military natural naval negotiations Netherlands never northern officers once peace period Peter Philip Poland Polish political ports position practice princes Protestant provinces reason remained royal Russian ships Spain Spanish Succession supplies Sweden Swedish took towns trade treaty troops turn West whole