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SERMON I.

Our LORD JESUS CHRIST the FOUNDATION of MORALITY.

I COR. iii. II.

Other Foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ.

WE are accustomed to hear Morality

mentioned as a subject distinct from Religion. This separation in common language is not surprising; as we daily see many actions, literally consistent with moral precepts, performed from motives, in which religion has no part. The habit, however, of regarding morality as disjoined from religion is not only erroneous, but highly pernicious. Religion, constituting the sum of human duty, consists of two branches, piety and morality. Piety comprises the dispositions and actions of which God is the immediate object; morality,

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morality, those of which other beings are immediately the objects. Thus adoration is an act of piety: compassion to a man or to a brute and self-government, are acts of morality.

As there are various dispositions which may be exercised either towards God or towards man; there are proceedings which at one time are to be ranked under piety, at another under morality. Thus love to God is an act of piety; love to men for his sake, of morality.

Sometimes a moral duty, the breach of which involves peculiar guilt, popularly takes the appellation of piety. Thus love to parents has been denominated filial piety. But the nature of an action is not altered by an accidental change of term.

In every respect, and from first to last, our Lord Jesus Christ is the corner-stone of our salvation. From him arises the beginning of religion, repentance. Him bath God exalted to be a prince and a Saviour to give repentance (a), no less than forgiveness of sins. From him proceeds faith: he is the author and finisher of it (b). From him is derived our reconciliation with God: Through him we have access to the Father. (b) Heb. xii. 2.

(a) Acts, v. 31.

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