Pagina-afbeeldingen
PDF
ePub

the same.

custom warrants.

The purveyors of milk plead that they | senate. Under pretext of mending his health, put no more water in their pails than the universal he repaired to his own province, in order to deliver there speeches and replies to addresses, which In the popular drama of Napoleon and Joseph- might help him as a candidate for the office of ine, four acts are made up by her supplications president. There remained to be settled various against a divorce, and his extreme distress, tender principles and provisions of the constitution, of sensibility, and reluctant hearing of his less scru- the utmost importance. It was not officially anpulous retinue of politicians. He is admirably nounced that the affirmative final vote on the conmimicked by the actor who personates him, institution was to be signalized by a discharge of every detail.

cannon. The subject was not at all in the minds A few weeks ago, Lamartine, complaining to a of the world out of the Assembly. My family French acquaintance of mine, of an importunate and myself, like most of the inhabitants at home visitor, said, "He is of transatlantic stupidity." or abroad, were startled by the roar, and imagined This should be known to transatlantic gentlemen an insurrection in some quarter. Under the same who write him adulatory letters of which they fear, the boulevards soon became crowded with inforget the postage. Formerly, the American quirers. The next day, a few of the journalists consul was heavily taxed for such addresses to the affirmed that the silence of the government was members of the royal family. intentional; a scheme to ascertain whether the This morning (14th Nov.) I counted at one faubourgs were disposed to break out anew by newspaper stall, thirteen new penny journals; the sympathy with a supposed commotion. In fact, title of one is the Viper's Tongue, and, doubtless, the Moniteur informed us that a number of instithe venom of the contents suits the title. The gators tried in vain to excite the faubourgs by the first pages of the article of the Edinburgh Review tale that the military authorities were firing on a on Walpole's Letters to the Countess of Ossory socialist banquet; most of them were arrested. It treat of the distinction due to men of letters, is affirmed in the anarchical and other malcontent and of the position and power of journalists—a journals that, at the grand ceremonial of the provery interesting theme; the article comprises much mulgation of the constitution on Sunday last, the entertainment. If journalists could but regard laboring classes absented themselves, and that the themselves as refined gentlemen and true patriots in concourse, besides the official and military, was the largest sense, and write accordingly, they would not large. This is untrue. I was in the middle finally-even in Great Britain-attain social rank of the Place de Concorde, between 10 and 11, and with the highest classes. The very cheap news-even then the throng was immense. Notwithpaper press, and the frequent exciting elections, standing the extreme inclemency of the weather, do not favor this advancement. The disquisitions the troops and the national guards appeared in full of the Edinburgh Review on the State of Europe, numbers and equipment before nine o'clock. From though worthy to be read, are inferior to those of that hour until four o'clock, we saw, under us, the London Quarterly. It was Gibbon, I think, from our windows on the Rue de Rivoli, an unrewho remarked "The romance of Tom Jones, mitting stream of passengers to the magnificent that exquisite picture of human manners, will out-show; one half at least consisted of the working live the palace of the escurial, and the imperial men. I remarked several times to the persons eagle of the house of Austria." As" times go,' near me that, since March, such a multitude of the fulfilment of this prediction seems much nearer blouses had not been witnessed on any one day in than he could have imagined it to be. The house the streets, for a peaceable purpose. of Austria, however, is proverbially lucky; its military strength is scarcely diminished.

The two most potent of the new anarchical journals are the Peuple, by Proudhon, who stands at the head of the fanatical visionaries and disorganizers; the price is five dollars per annum; the other is entitled the Democratic and Social Revolution, and issues from a numerous association who have specially undertaken propagandism; the subscription is three dollars.

THE CHIEF OF THE HUNGARIANS.
[Translated from La Revue des Deur Mondes.]

KOSSUTH, by extolling the generous feelings of his countrymen, knew better than any other person how to quicken their resolves and make them pronounce this dreaded word of civil wars, Alea jacta est. Kossuth reached slowly the reputation of eloquence and energy which even his enemies allowed A congress of the "Democratic Press" has toilsome; he was a poor lawyer twelve years ago, him to possess. His first years of public life were just terminated its session in this capital. Fifty occupied by some deputies to execute the business journals were represented. They solemnly pro- confided to them by the committees, and carrying test against "the federalist and counter revolution- on the correspondence that such business rendered ary tendencies" of the congress of the departmental necessary. Some magnates, who appreciated his press, and adhere to the nomination of Ledru-intelligence and activity, availed themselves of those Rollin. Some of the organs of the moderate advantages in order to establish a journal of the sitting of the diet. At this period, all the publicity of the party twit M. Lamartine with having abandoned business of the diet was confined to some bulletins the discussion of the constitution in the Assembly after his two ambitious harangues, one of which gave the finishing blow to the vital project of a

of ten lines which appeared in the censured journals and contained an abstract of its labors. Kos suth gladly undertook this affair. He organized a

service of young writers or scribes des comitats, and thus rendered an exact and complete account of the sittings. The Austrian government caused this journal to be seized. The mode of printing by lithography, said he, as well as the produce of the press, was brought under the subjection of the law of censure. Kossuth and his patrons were not discouraged; they increased the number of writers and transcribers, and the journal continued to appear in manuscript. After the session, Kossuth did not suspend his journal; in lieu of the speeches of the diet, he published the debates of the committees. In those private meetings and in those provincial diets, less controlled by public authority, the most vehement speeches were delivered; they fearlessly urged separation from Austria, and breathed of a republic. Kossuth was arrested and imprisoned for the publication of one of those speeches. Two or three years passed away, the authorities not daring to bring him to trial. He recovered his liberty

he only sought to take advantage of the name and sanction of the emperor, in order to raise some troops and levy the contributions in his power, ready for all events, even war against Austria. He betrayed even his inward thought, when some patriots, not in his secrets, loudly demanded the recall of the Hungarian regiments, which were then stationed in Lombardy. "But reflect then," cried Kossuth, "that you will rather recall Croats than Magyars. Is that what you wish?" The measures proposed by the energetic tribune were completed by a decree authorizing the emission of two hundred millions of paper money. Here, really, commences the opposition and the struggle between the government at Vienna and the Hungarian minister.

NEW BOOKS AND REPRINTS. Reflections on Revelations. By PETER CLARKIN.

ter.

G. C. Rand & Co., Boston.

THIS Volume is a commentary upon and interpretation of the Book of Revelations, chapter by chapIt appears to be written in an earnest spirit— and a short autobiography of the author shows that his desire for study and improvement has carried him forward against many adverse circumstances. Memoirs of a Physician. By ALEXandre Dumas. Stringer & Townsend.

A LARGE Octavo volume for one dollar. There are many illustrations copied from the graceful French designs.

History of the Hawaiian Islands: embracing their antiquities, mythology, legends; discovery by Europeans in the sixteenth century, re-discovery by Cook, with their civil, religious, and political history from the earliest traditionary period to the present time. By JAMES JACKSON JARVES. Third Edition. Honolulu. For sale in Boston by all the booksellers.

at the time of one of those amnesties which the Austrian government willingly grant at the close of the diets, in order to terminate old disputes. Kossuth shortly after entered the assembly of the states; he there brought talent, previously tried in some inferior occupations only, and keen hostility against the government. The opposition sought and succeeded, at this epoch, in obtaining a good understanding, by means of the palatin, with the Austrian chancery. He was dreaded by the House of Magnates, and kept at a distance; however, his talent gained him advancement. He was in the second chamber considered in the first rank among the chiefs of opposition. In consequence of his slow elevation he was not worn out like Synéchény, like Bathiany, like Deak himself, when the revolution of March broke out. He boldly seized the staff of power, and he displayed then, besides an eloquence of which his countrymen speak with admiration, an energy and activity which would doubtless merit to have sooner met a better employment. Kossuth did not resemble the Hungarian liberals, THIS is a very important book. It was printed always animated by chivalrous sentiments, and a at the government press, Honolulu, and will advanlittle aristocratic, as we have been accustomed to tageously compare with books printed here. The see; he is a radical of the new revolutionary school, great interest which the people of the United States ready for all extremes, and will endeavor to rid have for many years had in these islands, as the himself of nobility when he shall be quit of Aus-resort for their whale-fishers, and as the most contria. Already he signified to the Chamber of Mag-spicuous instance in modern missionary history of nates that their position was only provisional and the introduction and establishment of Christianity tolerated; and that they would be reformed by the in a heathen country, has now grown a thousand Sovereign assembly, and, without doubt, reduced to fold by our advance to the Pacific, and the multia kind of council of state. It was he who stopped plied social and political relations which are about the liberal movement of Hungary, in order to ac- Mr. Jarves has had great advantages of position, to grow up between us and these new brethren. complish a revolutionary and a domineering one. Its he who, in order to realize the projects of uni- and seems to have been a diligent and impartial exversal quality, more chimerical in Hungary than aminer. Some early prejudices he had to relinanywhere else, did not fear to overturn all the polit- quish. We are almost ashamed to confess the ical and social state of his country. We know this same to have been our own case. race of men, and we do not require any long expo-wanted faith. But they were seen of their Father said to have been done by the missionaries, that we sition to understand them. Those desires of vengeance, inspired perhaps, but not justified, by the in heaven, and have their reward. We write with prosecutions and condemnations which he under-affectionate and reverential recollection of our friend, went, are concealed in the heart of Kossuth, by a the Rev. Hiram Bingham. warm and exclusive patriotism, leaving nothing to authorize a suspicion of sincerity. In this latter respect, at least, he represents the qualities and the defects of Magyarism, and he, doubtless, draws hence a part of the wonderful ascendant which he exercises at this moment over his countrymen. Kossuth was firmly resolved at this period to break with the Austrian government; his character, not less than the march of events, pushed him to this end. In speaking of regiments to send into Italy,

So much was

The Clergyman's Widow, The Officer's Widow,
The Merchant's Widow. By Mrs. HOFFLAND.
3 vols. Francis & Co.'s Little Library. New
York: C. S. Francis & Co.

THE trials and endurance of piety are well illustrated in these instructive stories, and many an admirable lesson may be learned by persons similarly tried. The simple style and high moral sentiment of these stories, make them among the most excellent that can be placed in the hands of children.

TO THE BINDER.-Title Page and Contents of VOL. XIX., in the middle of this number.

[blocks in formation]

5. American Genius in England,

4. Quebec,

6. Good in Everything,

7. Liebig on the Vital Forces, 8. Poems, by O. W. Holmes, 9. European Correspondence

SHORT ARTICLES.-Holmes' Poems, 598.-Your of Ireland, 614.-New Books, 619. PROSPECTUS.-This work is conducted in the spirit of Littell's Museum of Foreign Literature, (which was favorably received by the public for twenty years,) but as it is twice as large, and appears so often, we not only give spirit and freshness to it by many things which were excluded by a month's delay, but while thus extending our scope and gathering a greater and more attractive variety, are able so to increase the solid and substantial part of our literary, historical, and political harvest, as fully to satisfy the wants of the American reader.

The elaborate and stately Essays of the Edinburgh, Quarterly, and ether Reviews; and Blackwood's noble criticisms on Poetry, his keen political Commentaries, highly wrought Tales, and vivid descriptions of rural and mountain Scenery; and the contributions to Literature, History, and Common Life, by the sagacious Spectator, the sparkling Examiner, the judicious Athenæum, the busy and industrious Literary Gazette, the sensible and comprehensive Britannia, the sober and respectable Christian Observer; these are intermixed with the Military and Naval reminiscences of the United Service, and with the best articles of the Dublin University, New Monthly, Fraser's, Tait's, Ainsworth's, Hood's, and Sporting Magazines, and of Chambers' admirable Journal. We do not consider it beneath our dignity to borrow wit and wisdom from Punch; and, when we think it good enough, make use of the thunder of The Times. We shall increase our variety by importations from the continent of Europe, and from the new growth of the British colonies.

The steamship has brought Europe, Asia, and Africa, into our neighborhood; and will greatly multiply our connections, as Merchants, Travellers, and Politicians, with all parts of the world; so that much more than ever it

[blocks in formation]

now becomes every intelligent American to be informeu of the condition and changes of foreign countries. And this not only because of their nearer connection with our selves, but because the nations seem to be hastening, through a rapid process of change, to some new state of things, which the merely political prophet cannot compute or foresee.

Geographical Discoveries, the progress of Colonization, (which is extending over the whole world,) and Voyages and Travels, will be favorite matter for our selections; and, in general, we shall systematically and very ully acquaint our readers with the great department of Foreign affairs, without entirely neglecting our own.

While we aspire to make the Living Age desirable to all who wish to keep themselves informed of the rapid progress of the movement-to Statesmen, Divines, Law. yers, and Physicians-to men of business and men of leisure-it is still a stronger object to make it attractive and useful to their Wives and Children. We believe that we can thus do some good in our day and generation; and hope to make the work indispensable in every well-informed family. We say indispensable, because in this day of cheap literature it is not possible to guard against the influx of what is bad in taste and vicious in morals, in any other way than by furnishing a sufficient supply of a healthy character. The mental and moral appetite must be gratified.

We hope that, by "winnowing the wheat from the chaff," by providing abundantly for the imagination, and by a large collection of Biography, Voyages and Travels, History, and more solid matter, we may produce a work which shall be popular, while at the same time it will aspire to raise the standard of public taste.

tion of this work-and for doing this a liberal commission will be allowed to gentlemen who will interest themselves in the business. And we will gladly correspond on this subject with any agent who will send us undoubted refer.

TERMS.-The LIVING AGE is published every Satur- Agencies. We are desirous of making arrangements day, by E. LITTELL & Co., corner of Tremont and Brom-in all parts of North America, for increasing the circula field sts., Boston; Price 12 cents a number, or six dollars a year in advance. Remittances for any period will be thankfully received and promptly attended to. To insure regularity in mailing the work, orders should be addressed to the office of publication, as above. Clubs, paying a year in advance, will be supplied as follows:

Four copies for
Nine
Twelve "

66

[ocr errors]

$20 00
$40 00
$50 00

Complete sets, in fifteen volumes, to the end of 1847, handsomely bound, and packed in neat boxes, are for sale at thirty dollars.

Any volume may be had separately at two dollars, bound, or a dollar and a half in numbers.

Any number may be had for 124 cents; and it may be worth while for subscribers or purchasers to complete any broken volumes they may have, and thus greatly enhance their value.

Binding. We bind the work in a uniform, strong, and good style; and where customers bring their numbers in good order, can generally give them bound volumes in exchange without any delay. The price of the binding is 50 cents a volume. As they are always bound to one pattern, there will be no difficulty in matching the future | volumes.

ences.

Postage. When sent with the cover on, the Living Age consists of three sheets, and is rated as a pamphlet, at 4 cents. But when sent without the cover, it comes within the definition of a newspaper given in the law, and cannot legally be charged with more than newspaper postage, (14 cts.) We add the definition alluded to:-"

A newspaper is "any printed publication, issed in numbers, consisting of not more than two sheets, and published at short, stated intervals of not more than one month, conveying intelligence of passing events."

Monthly parts.-For such as prefer it in that form, the Living Age is put up in monthly pacts, containing four o five weekly numbers. In this shape it shows to great advantage in comparison with other works, containing in each part double the matter of any of the quarterlies. But we recommend the weekly numbers, as fresher and fuller of life. Postage on the monthly parts is about 14 cents. The volumes are published quarterly, each volume containing as much matter as a quarterly review gives in eighteen months.

WASHINGTON, 27 DEC., 1845.

Or all the Periodical Journals devoted to literature and science which abound in Europe and in this country, this has appeared to me to be the most useful. It contains indeed the exposition only of the current literature of the English language, but this by its immense extent and comprehension includes a portraiture of the human mind in the utmost expansion of the present age. J. Q. ADAMS.

« VorigeDoorgaan »