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plicity. That he has in his works no metaphor, as has been stated, is not true, but his few metaphors seem to be received rather by necessity than choice. He studied purity, and though perhaps all his strictures are not exact, yet it is not often these solecisms can be found; and whoever depends on his authority may generally conclude himself safe. His sentences are never too much dilated or contracted, and it would not be easy to find any embarrassment in the complication of his clauses, any inconsequence in his connections, or abruptness in his transitions. His style was well suited to his thoughts, which are never subtilized by rare disquisitions, decorated by sparkling conceits, elevated by ambitious sentences, or variegated by farsought learning. He pays no court to the passions; he excites neither surprise nor admiration. He always understands himself, and his readers always understand him. The peruser of Swift wants little previous knowledge, and it is sufficient that he is acquainted with common words and common things. He is neither required to mount elevations nor to explore profundities. His passage is always on a level or by solid ground, without asperities, without obstruction.-DR. SAMUEL JOHNSON: Lives of the Poets.

BOOKS OF REFERENCE.

Sir Walter Scott's "Life of Swift."
Macaulay's Essay on Sir William
Temple.

Thackeray's "English Humorists."
Hazlitt's "Lectures on the English
Poets," Lect. VI.

"Jonathan Swift," by Leslie Stephen,
edited in Morley's "English Men
of Letters" (1882).

Taine's "English Literature."
Dr. Bucknill's Essay in Brain for
January, 1882.

Forster's "Life of Swift" (1876).
William Monck Mason's "History

and Antiquities of the Church of
St. Patrick" (1819).

Sheridan's "Life of Swift" (1785).

INDEX.

ABBOTSFORD, ii. 278–280.
Abelard, Pierre, i. 14, 479-481.
Abercrombie, George, ii. 281.
Adams, John, ii. 120.

Adams, John Quincy, ii. 120, 122, 123.
Addison, Joseph, i. 128, 239, 254, 279,

295, 338, 401, 434, 439, 440, 467,
468, 475, 477, 499-532, 534, 545;
ii. 124, 173.

Adolphus of Nassau, i. 14.
Adrian, Pope, i. 94.
Ælfric, i. 10.

Æschylus, i. 96; ii. 365.
Aguilar, Gaspar de, i. 124.
Aikin, Lucy, i. 517.

Airy, George Biddell, ii. 407.
Akenside, Mark, i. 34.
Albert II., of Germany, i. 92.
Albert of Austria, i, 14.
Albert, Prince, ii. 408, 419.
Albertus Magnus, i. 15.
Albrizzi, Countess, ii. 364.
Alcuin, Flaccus, i. 13.

Alembert, Jean le Rond d', ii. 15.
Alexander V., Pope, i. 94.
Alexander VI., Pope, i. 94, 97.
Alexander VII., Pope, i. 292, 386.
Alexander VIII., Pope, i. 386.
Alexander the Great, i. 14.

Allston, Washington, ii. 126.
Alva, Duke of, i. 119.
Amadeo I., of Spain, ii. 431.
America discovered, i. 85, 98.
Ames, Fisher, ii. 122.

Andersen, Hans Christian, ii. 331.
Andreini, i. 327.

Angelico, Fra, i. 95.

Angelo, Michael, i. 95-97; ii. 118,
365.

Angus, Professor, ii. 335.
Anne of England, i. 437.

"Annus Mirabilis," i. 378, 407-409.
Anthony, Earl of Shaftesbury, i, 232.
Aquinas, Thomas, i. 14, 15.

Arago, ii. 426.

Arce, Nuñez de, ii. 431.
Aretino, Pietro, i. 96, 97.

Ariosto, Ludovico, i. 13, 95, 96, 106,

110, 153, 154.

Arndt, Ernst Moritz, ii. 116.
Arnim, ii. 116.

Arnold of Germany, i. 14.

Arnold, Matthew, i. 15, 17; ii. 50, 52,
223, 420, 421.

Arnold, Dr. Thomas, ii. 244.
Arriaza, Juan Battista, ii. 119.
Art, Royal Academy of, ii. 6.
Arthur, Chester A., ii. 432.

Alfieri, Vittorio, ii. 20, 21, 118, 163, Arthur, King of Britain, i. 8, 14.

164, 365.

Alfonso I., II., III., and IV., of Ara-

gon, i. 19.

Ascham, Roger, i. 56, 86, 87, 104, 105,

320.

Astor Library, ii. 433.

Alfonso I., II., III., IV., and V., of Athelstan, i. 7.

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Audubon, John James, ii. 124.

Auerbach, Berthold, ii. 428.

Alison, Sir Archibald, ii. 286, 314, 315, Augustine, St., i. 9.

325, 415.

Aurispa, i. 94.

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Barbauld, Anna Lætitia, i. 532.
Barclay, Alexander, i. 92.
Bartolini, Lorenzo, ii. 331, 332.
Baxter, Richard, i. 290.

Bayne, Peter, ii. 447, 466–476, 481- |
484, 489, 490, 504, 505, 522, 528,
529, 542, 543.
Beauclerk, Topham, ii. 33, 37, 62, 63.
Beaumarchais, Pierre Augustin, Baron
de, ii. 16.

Beaumont, Francis, i. 113, 119.

Bismarck, Otto von, ii. 428.

Black, William, ii. 70, 71, 74, 78, 79,
82.

Blair, Hugh, i. 535.
Blaisdell, A. F., i. 279.
Blake, William, i. 49.
Blanc, Louis, ii. 426.

Blessington, Earl, and Lady, ii. 364.
Blount, Edward, i. 105.
Blucher, Marshal, ii. 110.
Blue-Stocking Club, ii. 13.

Boccaccio, Giovanni, i. 18, 27-29, 44,
46-49, 57, 85, 94, 96.

Boerne, L., i. 218, 227, 230, 233.
Boethius, i. 10, 47.

Boiardo, Matteo Maria, i. 95, 96, 153.
Boileau - Despréaux, Nicolas, i. 122,
377, 383, 384, 476, 503.
Boker, George Henry, ii. 437-
Boleyn, Anne, i. 86.

Bolingbroke, Lord, i. 442, 470, 485,
490, 534; ii. 3.

Bonaparte, Louis Napoleon, ii. 425.
Bonaparte, Napoleon, ii. 108-110,118–
121, 343, 365.

Bond, William Cranch, ii. 124.
Boniface IX., i. 28.

Beaumont, Sir George, ii. 234, 238, Booth, Barton, i. 250, 438.

239.

Beaupius, General, ii. 236.

Becket, Thomas à, i. II.

Bede, i. 9, 10.

Beecher, Dr. Lyman, ii. 121.
Beethoven, Ludwig von, ii. 115.
Bell, Robert, i. 63, 77, 79.
Belleforest, Francis de, i. 215.
Bellini, The, i. 96.
Bembo, Cardinal, i. 97.
Benedict XIII., Pope, i. 450.

Benedict XIV., Pope, i. 450; ii. 20.
Bennett, James Gordon, ii. 433.
Benoît de Sainte-Maure, i. 57.
Bentham, Jeremy, ii. 98, 101.
Benzoni, Countess, ii. 364.
Beowulf, i. 7, 9.

Béranger, Jean Pierre de, ii. III, 112.
Berchet, Giovanni, ii. 400.

Berkeley, George, i. 442.
Bernard, St., i. 14.

Berners, Lord, i. 86.

Berni, Francesco, i. 96, 97, 153.
Betterton, Mrs., i. 250.
Betterton, Thomas, i. 250, 377,
Beuve, Ste., i. 475.

Biot, Jean Baptiste, ii. 426.

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Brandt, Sebastian, i, 92.
Brewster, Sir David, ii. 406.
Brigham, Nicholas, i. 37.

Brimley, George, ii. 505, 506, 509–511,
522, 523, 526, 527.
Bronté, Charlotte, ii. 520.
Brooke, Stopford A., i. 66, 439, 440,
443,488, 501; ii. 12, 13, 90–94, 222.
Brooks, Rev. Phillips, i. 320.
Brougham, Lord, ii. 335.

Brown, Charles Brockden, ii. 126.

Brown, Henry Kirk, ii. 438.
Brown, John, ii. 433.

Brown, Dr. Thomas, i. 381; ii. 105.
Browne, Sir Thomas, i. 290.
Browning, Elizabeth Barrett, i. 35, 62,
63, 74, 75, 123, 130, 178, 298, 328,
338; ii. 139, 171, 222, 250, 251, 336,
337, 418, 419, 445, 490.
Browning, Robert, ii. 408, 416-418,
453, 454.

Browning, Robert Barrett, ii. 456.
Brunel, Sir Isambard Kingdom, ii.

411.

Bryant, William Cullen, ii. 127, 434,

435.

Buchanan, James, ii. 432.

Buchanan, Robert, ii. 493, 499–501.
Bucknill, Dr., i. 226, 227.
Budæus, i. 90.

Budgell, Eustace, i. 517.

Buffon, George Louis le Clerc, ii. 16,
17.

Bulwer-Lytton, Sir Edward, i. II, 29,
118, 255, 297; ii. 97, 411, 420, 492.
Bunyan, John, i. 83, 288, 289.
Burbadge, James, i. 107.
Burbadge, Richard, i. 250.

Burke, Edmund, i. 129, 255; ii. 9-11,

33, 37, 57, 62, 63, 89, 122, 287.

Burnet, Bishop, i. 86.

Burney, Charles, Mus. D., ii. 37.
Burney, Frances, ii. 6.

Burns, Robert, i. 66, 84; ii. 91, 92,

157, 165-217, 281, 365.
Burr, Aaron, ii. 122.

Butler, Samuel, i. 60, 97, 376, 377.
Button's Coffee-house, i. 507.
Byron, Lord, i. 29, 34, 35, 177, 297,
338, 347, 377; ii. 5, 11, 93, 95, 96,
102, 107, 111, 119, 170, 222, 223,
239, 240, 268, 285, 286, 289, 290,
298, 321-325, 331-402, 408, 468,
499, 549-551.

CABLE, GEORGE, ii. 439.
Cadmon, i. 9, 327.

Cæsar, Julius, i. 10.

Calderon de la Barca, Don Pedro, i.
123, 124, 292, 387.

Calhoun, John Caldwell, ii. 121, 122.
Calixtus III., Pope, i. 94.
Calvert, George H., ii. 248-250, 252,
253, 259.

Calvin, John, i. 91, 93.

Cambridge, University of, i. 12.

Camoens, Luis de, i. 123.
Campagni, Dino, i. 18.
Campanile, i. 18.

Campbell, Thomas, i. 130, 160, 213,
221, 283, 287, 336, 337, 351, 390; ii.
88, 104, 157, 169.
Canary Islands, i. 81.
Canning, George, ii. 100, 101.
Canova, Antonio, ii. 118.
"Canterbury Tales," i. 43-57.
Canute the Great, i. 7.
Capet, Hugh, i. 13.

Cardan, Jerome, i. 121, 122.
Cards, i. 27.

Carducci, Giosuè, ii. 430.
Carew, Thomas, i. 116.
Carloman, i. 14.

Carlyle, Thomas, i. 17, 238, 456, 535;
ii. 14, 26, 30, 31, 45, 53, 54, 93, 99,
101, 102, 104, 105, 108, 113, 114,
190-192, 200, 201, 207, 208, 220,
221, 244, 268, 293, 310, 311, 316.
318, 334, 335, 410, 414, 415, 422,
423, 442, 443, 485, 491, 498, 499.
Carpio, Bernardo del, i. 98.
Carriages, i. 106.

Carruthers, Robert, i. 461-465.
Casa Guidi, ii. 457, 458.

Cassini, Jean Dominique, i. 385.
Castelar, Emilio, ii. 431.
Castro, Guillen de, i. 124.
Catholic emancipation, ii. 104.
Cavalcanti, Guido, i. 18.
Cavendish, Henry, ii. 95.
Cavour, Count, ii. 461.

Caxton, William, i. 33, 43, 83.
Centennial, American, ii. 441.
Cervantes, Saavedra Miguel de, i. 124,
125.

Cesarotti, Melchior, ii. 20.
Chalmers, Dr., i. 80, 237.
Chamisso, Adelbert von, ii. 116.
Channing, William Ellery, i. 339, 340,
344, 349, 359-363; ii. 121, 122.
Chantrey, Francis, ii. 100, 218, 266.
Chapman, George, i. 110, 112.
Charlemagne, i. 13, 14, 15.
Charles Martel, i. 13.

Charles I., of England, i. 103, 113.
Charles II., of England, i. 375, 418.
Charles IV., of France, i. 13.

Charles V. and VI., of France, i. 27.
Charles VII. and VIII., of France, i.

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Coleridge, S. T., i. 34, 148, 215, 219,
223, 226, 238, 248, 328, 329, 339,
362, 390, 535; ii. 88, 89, 92, 101-
105, 114, 115, 170, 220, 226, 236-
238, 247, 250, 291, 306, 359, 422.
Colet, i. 85.

Collier, Jeremy, i. 381.

Collins, William, ii. 12, 13, 88.
Cologne Cathedral, i. 16.

Colonna, Guido de, i. 59.

Colonna, Vittoria, i. 97.

Chateaubriand, François René de, i. | Columbus, Christopher, i. 398.

130, 234, 296, 355; ii. 109.

Chatham, Earl of, ii. 10.

Chaucer, Geoffrey, i. 12, 14, 25-27, 29,
31-78, 82-84, 87, 108; ii. 588.
Chesterfield, Lord, i. 499; ii. 4, 43,

44.

Chicago fire, ii. 440.

Commines, Philippe de, i. 90, 91.
Commons, House of, i. 12, 81, 82.
Commonwealth, i. 287.

Comte, Auguste, ii. 407, 426.
Condillac, Abbé de, ii. 15, 109.
Congreve, William, i. 379, 380, 400-
402, 434, 545.

Child, Professor, i. 77, 137-139, 148, Conrad I., II., III., and IV., of Ger-

149, 160-162; ii. 436.

Childs, George W., ii. 434.

Christina, of Sweden, i. 119.

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Circulation of the blood, Discovery of, Corn-laws, ii. 413.

i. 112.

Ciullo d'Alcamo, i. 17.

Civil War in America, ii. 434, 435.
Civil War in England, i. 114-116.
Clay, Henry, ii. 121, 122.

Clement VI., Pope, i. 28.
Clement VII., Pope, i. 94.
Clement VIII., Pope, i. 121.

Clement IX. and X., Popes, i. 387.
Clement XI. and XII., Popes, i. 450.
Clement XIII. and XIV., Popes, i.

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Corson, Professor, i. 77.
Cottle, Joseph, ii. 335.
Cotton, John, ii. 120.
Cotton, Sir Robert, i. 261.
Cousin, Victor, ii. 109, 426.
Cowley, Abraham, i. 115, 254; ii. 340.
Cowper, William, i. 346, 347, 390;
ii. 26, 88-91, 93, 129-164, 170, 214-
216.

Crabbe, George, ii. 88, 288.
Cranstoun, George, ii. 281.
Crashaw, Richard, i. 116.

Crebillon, Prosper Joliot de, ii. 15.
Crimean War, ii. 417.
Criminal Code, ii. 106.
Criticism, German æsthetic, ii. 20;

English philosophical, ii. 103.
Croker, John Wilson, ii. 101, 102.
Cromwell, Henry, i. 467.
Cromwell, Oliver, i. 288, 289, 290.
Crusades, i. 3, 4, 11.

Crystal Palace, ii. 417.

Cunningham, Allan, ii. 182, 183, 190,
191, 193, 194, 196–199, 202, 203,
206, 207.

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