Slayers, Saviors, Servants and Sex: An Exposé of Kingdom FungiSpringer Science & Business Media, 27 jun 2011 - 175 pagina's This is a book for the general reader about the world of fungi. We should know more about fungi. They have killed us, saved us and served us since before written records began. We have been making bread, brewing ale, and fermenting wine for millennia. Our crops have been at the mercy of fungal diseases since we became farmers, and they still are. Fungal diseases have caused large demographic changes - from the great plague of 'St. Anthony's Fire' of the Middle Ages (caused by a fungal toxin) to the Irish mass migration to the Americas during the famine (caused by a fungal disease of the potato crop). We can also thank fungi for antibiotics, but do we fully appreciate the revolution in life style (and life expectancy) that these taken-for-granted treatments permit? One of the first people to receive penicillin treatment in England in the 1940s was a policeman in Oxford. He died of septicemia when the supplies of the antibiotic ran out after he had been scratched by a rose thorn. Fungi enabled plants (by a mutualistic combination that persists today) to invade the land during the evolution of life on Earth. Higher fungi are almost unique in their ability to decay the chemical components of timber. Without the wood-rotting fungi we would be up to our eyes in dead trees. Fungi give us the opportunity of treating plant diseases and killing specific weeds, as well as being very useful for cleaning up polluted environments and for producing chemicals. In short, this book will show you why it is wise to look again at fungi and appreciate these extraordinary organisms for what they are: a vital component of our lives and of the Earth's ecosystem. |
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Pagina 12
... ergot , is caused by the fungus Claviceps purpurea , which is parasitic on wheat , rye , and other grasses . Because it is most common on rye , it is often called ergot of rye . Spores of the fungus are carried by the wind until they ...
... ergot , is caused by the fungus Claviceps purpurea , which is parasitic on wheat , rye , and other grasses . Because it is most common on rye , it is often called ergot of rye . Spores of the fungus are carried by the wind until they ...
Pagina 13
... ergot as a clinical drug has been recorded from the sixteenth century , when the ergots themselves were used by European midwives to induce labor and to terminate unwanted pregnancies . Ergot poisoning , now known as ergotism , causes ...
... ergot as a clinical drug has been recorded from the sixteenth century , when the ergots themselves were used by European midwives to induce labor and to terminate unwanted pregnancies . Ergot poisoning , now known as ergotism , causes ...
Pagina 14
... ergot infection of fodder grasses . Sheep suffer from inflammation and ulceration of the tongue . In cattle , the symptoms are lameness and dry gangrene in the feet , and at times the whole foot can be lost . There's one last fungal ...
... ergot infection of fodder grasses . Sheep suffer from inflammation and ulceration of the tongue . In cattle , the symptoms are lameness and dry gangrene in the feet , and at times the whole foot can be lost . There's one last fungal ...
Pagina 17
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Je hebt de weergavelimiet voor dit boek bereikt.
Pagina 61
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Overige edities - Alles bekijken
Slayers, Saviors, Servants and Sex: An Exposé of Kingdom Fungi David Moore Gedeeltelijke weergave - 2000 |
Slayers, Saviors, Servants, and Sex: An Exposé of Kingdom Fungi David Moore Gedeeltelijke weergave - 2001 |
Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
activities aflatoxin agricultural alcohol Amanita Amanita muscaria animals antibiotics ants areas bacteria become billion U.S. dollars billion years ago biocontrol biological called carbon dioxide cause chemical commercial compost contaminated control agents crop cultivation damage digest Dutch elm disease environment environmental enzymes ergot Europe evolution evolutionary evolved fermentation forest fossils fruit body fungal fungal cells fungal disease fungal products fungal spores fungi fungus genes genetic grow growth harvest host human humidity hyphae industry insect killed kingdoms Leaf-cutting ants lichens liver material metal million mold murrain mush mushroom poisoning mutation mycologists mycorrhizas natural nutrients organisms oyster mushroom pathogens penicillin percent pest plant diseases pollution population potato murrain problem protein Quorn reproduction roots Serpula sexual shiitake soil sort species spores structure temperature termites there's timber tion tissue toadstools toxic toxins trees tropical truffle U.S. dollars waste weeds wine wood yeast