The German Inflation 1914-1923: Causes and Effects in International Perspective

abroad aggregate Allied April assets average balance of payments basket Berlin billion gold marks billion marks black market capital cash central bank changes commodities consumption cost cost-of-living index currency depreciation Dawes Plan deficit demand deposits Deutsche Deutschen Reichs Deutschland distribution domestic economic effects estimates exchange rate expenditure exports financing fiscal floating debt foodstuffs foreign currency foreign exchange foreign exchange market German German banks German Inflation Germany's household hyperinflation Ibid increase industrial inflationary J. M. Keynes Jena July June Karl Helfferich Keynes Kriege liabilities liquidity Loan London maximum prices monetary base money supply national income percent period political postwar prewar price level Prion production quantity real income real wage Reich Statistical Reichsbank reichsmarks Reichstag rentenmark revaluation sector Statistical Office Statistisches Reichsamt Table taxation theory tion trade Vereins für Socialpolitik Währung wholesale price wholesale price index Wirtschaft workers