Chronicles of the Pilgrims, "was not one of the Leyden Church, but slipped in among the Pilgrims in England.”* He was the person, as we have seen by the Journal of the Pilgrims, under date of March, who had the vile distinction. of being the author of the very first offence committed in the Colony. He was hanged at length, in 1630, for murder. This young "scape-grace," in the text, after whom the expedition described in the following narrative was undertaken, is probably an example of the manner in which such a worthless father would be likely to train his family. Governor Bradford could not comprehend how it was that such a profane wretch as Billington came to be shuffled in with the company of the Pilgrims.

Nauset was the place where the Pilgrims had their first encounter with the Indians, they having been enraged against the English by the villanies of Hunt, who carried off seven of the Nausites to sell them as slaves, and among them the two sons of the old woman, whose grief is related in the narrative. The place called "Manomet, twenty miles south of us," is, Sandwich, and Nauset is the town or territory of Eastham, whither the explorers were going; the place called Manamoick is said to be Chatham, and the harbor of Cummaquid, where they put in for the night, is Barnstable Harbor. These are all the localities that need to be noticed, and we only add, from Governor Bradford, in Prince's Chronology, that the person or persons mentioned at Manamoick were paid for their corn; "those people also come and make their peace, and we give them full satisfaction for the corn we had formerly found in that country." The Pilgrims were upright and kind in all their dealings with the Indians.

* Note in Chronicles of the Pilgrims, p. 149.

† Prince's New England Chronology, vol. i. p. 108.

VOYAGE

A

MADE BY TEN

of our Men to the Kingdome of

NAVSET, to seeke a Boy that had

lost himselfe in the WOODS;

With such Accidents as

befell vs in that

VOYAGE.

OOOHe 11th of Iune we set forth, the weather being very faire but ere we had bin long at Sea, there arose a storme of wind and raine, with much lightning and thunder, in so much that a spout arose not far from vs: but God be praysed, it dured not long, and we put in that night for Harbour at a place, called Cummaquid, where wee had some hope to finde the Boy. Two Savages were in the Boat with vs, the one was Tisquantum our Interpreter, the other Tokamahamon, a speciall friend. It being night before we came in, we Anchored in the middest of the Bay, where we were drie at a low water. In the morning we espied Savages seeking Lobsters, and sent our two Interpreters to speake with them, the channell being betweene them; where they told them what we were, and for what we were come, willing them not at all to feare vs, for we

would

would not hurt them. Their answere was, that the Boy was well, but he was at Nauset; yet since wee were there they desired vs to come ashore & eate with them: which as soone as our Boat floated we did and went sixe ashore, having foure pledges for them in the Boate. They brought vs to their Sachim or Gouernour, whom they call Iyanough, a man not exceeding twentie-six yeeres of age, but very personable, gentle, courteous, and fayre conditioned, indeed not like a Savage, saue for his attyre; his entertainement was answerable to his parts, and his cheare plentifull and various.

One thing was very grieuous vnto vs at this place; There was an old woman, whom we iudged to be no lesse then an hundred yeeres old, which came to see vs because shee neuer saw English, yet could not behold vs without breaking forth into great passion, weeping and crying excessiuely. We demaunding the reason of it, they told vs, she had three sons, who when master Hunt was in these parts went aboord his ship to trade with him, and he carried them Captiues into Spaine (for Tisquantum at that time was carried away also) by which meanes she was depriued of the comfort of her children in her old age. We told them we were sorry that any English man should giue them that offence, that Hunt was a bad man, and that all the English that heard of it condemned him for the same: but for vs we would not offer them any such iniury, though it would gaine vs all the skins in the Countrey. So we gaue her some small trifles, which somewhat appeased her.

After dinner we tooke Boat for Nauset, Iyanough and two of his men accompanying vs. Ere we came to Nauset, the day and tyde were almost spent, in so much as we could not goe in with our Shallop but the Sachim or Governour of Commaquid went a-shore and his men with him, we also sent Tisquantum to tell Aspinet the Sachim of Nauset wherefore we came. The Sauages here came very thicke amongst vs, and were earnest with vs to bring in our Boate. But we neither well could, nor yet desired to doe it, because we had lest cause to trust them, being they onely had formerly made an Assault vpon vs in the same place, in time of our Winter Discouery for Habitation. And indeed it was no

maruayle

maruayle they did so, for howsoeuer through snow or otherwise wee saw no houses, yet wee were in the middest of them.

When our boat was a ground they came very thicke, but wee stood therein vpon our guard, not suffering any to enter except two: the one being of Maramoick, and one of those, whose Corne we had formerly found, we promised him restitution, & desired him either to come to Patuxet for satisfaction, or else we would bring them so much corne againe, hee promised to come, we vsed him very kindely for the present. Some few skins we gate there but not many.

After Sun-set, Aspinet came with a great traine, & brought the boy with him, one bearing him through the water: hee had not lesse than an hundred with him, the halfe whereof came to the Shallop side vnarmed with him, the other stood aloofe with their bow and arrowes. There he delivered vs the boy, behung with beades, and made peace with vs, wee bestowing a knife on him, and likewise on another that first entertained the Boy and brought him thither. So they departed from vs.

Here we vnderstood, that the Narrohigansets had spoyled some of Massasoyts men, and taken him. This strucke some feare in vs, because the Colony was so weakely guarded, the strength thereof being abroad: But we set foorth with resolution to make the best hast home wee could; yet the winde being contrary, having scarce any fresh water leaft, and at least, 16. leagues home, we put in againe for the shore. There we met againe with Iyanough the Sachim of Cummaquid, and the most of his Towne, both men women & children with him. Hee being still willing to gratifie vs, tooke a runlet and led our men in the darke a great way for water, but could finde none good: yet brought such as there was on his necke with them. In the meane time the women ioyned hand in hand, singing and dancing before the Shallop, the men also shewing all the kindnes they could, Iyanough himselfe taking a bracelet from about his necke, and hanging it vpon one of vs.

Againe we set out but to small purpose, for we gat but little homeward; Our water also was very brackish, and not to be drunke.

The

The next morning, Iyanough espied vs againe and ran after vs ; we being resolved to goe to Cummaquid againe to water, tooke him into the Shallop, whose entertainement was not inferiour vnto the former.

The soyle at Nauset and here is alike, even and sandy, not so good for corne as where we are; Shipps may safely ride in eyther harbour. In the Summer, they abound with fish.

Being now watered, we put forth againe,

and by Gods providence, came

safely home that night.

(**)