1 To fcarlet indignation, and bedew 2 Her pastures' grafs with faithful English blood. Should fo with civil and uncivil arms Be rush'd upon! Thy thrice - noble coufin, 3 The flower be flaughtered in this quarrel, or have bloody crowns. Dr Warburton reads light in peace, but live in peace is more ་་ The flouer of England's face, I believe, means England's flourery 11 STEEVENS. 2 Her paftures' grass. —] Old copies pastor. Corrected by Mr. Theobald. MALONE. 3 And by the buried hand of warlike Gaunt;] Dr. Warburton would read And by the warlike hand of buried Gaunt ; and this, no doubt, was Shakspeare's meaning, though he has inftead of "There is no malice burning in this coal. 1 And by the worth and honour of himself, This swears he, as he is a prince, is juft; returns; - ---- His noble coufin is right welcome hither; "Thefe guiltless hands are free from bloodshedding." Again, ibid. in P. III: inftead of "Until my misshap'd trunk that bears this head," "Until my head that this misfhap'd trunk bears. ' Again, in Antony and Cleopatra: "We cannot call her winds and waters, fighs and tears, inftead of "We cannot call her fighs and tears, winds and waters. and in the fame play we have proof of harness, for harness of proof; as elsewhere miferable maft, for most miferable; defperately mortal, for mortally defperate; action of precept, for precept of action; &c. 4 RITSON. commend -] i. e. commit. See Minfheu's Di&. in v. STEEVENS. We do debafe ourself, coufin, do we not, [ To AUMERLE, To look fo poorly, and speak fo fair? Shall we call back Northumberland, and fend Defiance to the traitor, and fo die? AUM. No, my good lord; let's fight with gentle words, Till time lend friends, and friends their helpful fwords. K. RICH. O God! o God! that e'er this tongue of mine, That laid the fentence of dread banishment beat, Since foes have fcope to beat both thee and me. AUM. Northumberland comes back from Bolingbroke. K. RICH. What must the king do now? Muft he The king fhall do it. Muft he be depos'd? With words of footh!] Sooth is fweet as well as true. In this place footh means fweetness or foftness, à fignification yet retained in the verb to footh. JOHNSON. 6 My gay apparel, &c.] Dr. Grey obferves, that King Richard's expence in regard to drefs, was very extraordinary. My figur'd goblets, for a difh of wood; 8 We'll make foul weather with defpifed tears; Holinfhed has the fame remark; and adds, that he had "one cate which he caused to be made for him of gold and ftone, valued at 30,000 marks." STEEVENS. Stowe, in his Survey, fays, "to the value of three thousand markes." So alfo, in Vita Ricardi Secundi, published by T. Hearne, P. 156. MALONE. 7 Or I'll be buried in the king's highway, Some way of common trade,] So, in Lord Surrey's Translation of the fecond book of Virgil's Æneid: "A poftern with a blind wicket there was, “A common trade, to pass through Priam's house," "Limen erat, cæcæque fores, & pervius ufus, "Te&orum inter fe Priami.". The phrafe is fill ufed, by common people. When they speak of a road much frequented, they fay, it is a road of much traffic." Shakspeare ufes the word in the fame ffe in King Henry VIII: "Stand in the gap and trade of more preferments." STEEVENS. --on their fovereign's head:] Shakspeare is very apt to deviate from the pathetic to the ridiculous. Had the fpeech of Richard ended at this line, it had exhibited the natural language of fubmiffive mifery, conforming its intention to the prefent fortune, and calmly ending its purposes in death. JOHNSON. ( Or fhall we play the wantons with our woes, There lies 2 NORTH. My lord, in the base court he doth at tend To speak with you; may't please you to come down. Phaeton, Wanting the manage of unruly jades. [NORTH. retires to BOLING. In the base court? Bafe court,where kings grow bafe, To come at traitors' calls, and do them grace. In the base court? Come down? Down, court! down king! For night-owls fhriek, where mounting larks fhould 9 fing. [Exeunt, from above. Bolingbroke fays-ay.] Here is another inftance of injury done to the poet's metre by changing his orthography. I, which was Shakspea's word, rhymed very well with die; but ay has quite a different found. See a note on The Merry Wives of Windsor, A& V. Vol. V. p. 189, n. 8. TYRWHITT. In fome counties ay is at this day pronounced with a sound very little differing from that of I. MALONE. bafe court-] Baffe cour, Fr. they were, for a 111 So, in Hinde's Eliofto public obfervation, Again, in Greene's began, at the entrance into the Libidinfo. 1606: hafe court, to ule these words." STEEVENS. |