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the ditch which surrounded the fort made it quite inaccessible to us. Sapping and mining, the only way by which Bhurtpore could have fallen, was, at the period of the first siege of that place, scarcely known in India; and shelling was then only in its infancy. The former of these methods was resorted to by the present Commander-in-Chief, with great success; and the latter, from the improvements which, since 1805, have been made in this destructive system of warfare, with at least ten times the vigour and effect that it was possible for us to impart to it.

It will not, I trust, be supposed for a moment, that, in making these remarks, it can by possibility be my intention to detract, in the slightest degree, from the gallant achievements of the army under Lord Combermere, in 1817.

After our last failure, conciliatory orders were published to our disheartened troops; every thing was done to console and comfort them; and with these judicious measures, though the men could scarcely bear the stigma of being defeated, yet, after a few days' reflection, their features began to brighten up, and they began to weigh things in a proper light; when an unexpected and untoward event happened, that was likely to have been attended with the most frightful consequences. The peace having been ratified, the garrison had permission to visit our camp. Imagine our mortification and surprise, when many of them had the presumption to appear, under our very noses, with the coats, sashes, and arms, they had torn from the dead bodies of our poor comrades. This news flew through the camp in a moment; the whole army was out; every eye flashed vengeance; but, by the timely interference of the Commander-in-Chief, and the officers in general, the men were calmed, and the mischief stopped. In the next general orders my name appeared as Ensign in his Majesty's 65th Regiment, with many flattering encomiums by the Commander-in-Chief. From the whole of this regiment, during the short time I remained with them, I received the most marked attentions; and whenever I served with, or met them afterward, I experienced from them the most disinterested friendship.

VOL. I.-10

On the day of my appointment, I was metamorphosed into a gentleman; hair cut and curled; new coat, &c. &c.; had an invitation to dine with the Commander-in-Chief; but, of course, kept myself in the back ground. The gentleman did not seem to sit easy on me; for, you must know, I was then a blushing modest youth: but the extremely kind inquiries of his lordship, and of his equally kind son, if I was there, tended greatly to dissipate my shyness. His lordship, on hearing I had arrived, approached me with extended hand, and shook mine cordially, saying, "I congratulate you as a brave young fellow, and I shall not lose sight of your merit." He requested I would sit next to him at dinner. I did so; and, after the cloth was removed, he made me fight the Forlorn Hopes over again, at the recital of which his lordship was much affected. The next day his lordship again sent for me, when he addressed me in these words,-" Shipp, I have been thinking a good deal about your case. You, of course, have not much money. I know your generous Lindsay will do any thing to serve you, but he must really leave a little for me to do. You may therefore draw on me, through the field pay-master, for what you want." His lordship afterward sent me a tent, two camels, and a horse as presents. The rest of my fitting-out, my excellent friend, Captain Lindsay, generously gave me.

Lord Lake was truly my friend, as he was that of every soldier in the army. He was munificent in his charities, being ever the first in subscribing large sums to whatever cases of distress appeared. I will relate one instance of his benevolence and generosity. A very old lieutenant could not purchase a company then vacant; indeed, knowing he could not purchase, he had thought nothing of the vacancy. In the evening I was standing with this officer, when the orderly-book, publishing his promotion by purchase, was put into his hands. He said, "There must be some mistake, for he had not a rupee he could call his own." At that moment colonel Lake, his lordship's son, came up, and wished him joy of his promotion. The other said, "Colonel, there must be some mistake in this; I cannot purchase." Colonel Lake said, "My father knows you cannot, and has therefore lent you the money,

which he never intends to take back." These were the sort of acts in which his lordship delighted, and in consequence he was beloved by his army, and admired by the people wherever he came.

In about three weeks after having been appointed ensign in the 65th Regiment, his lordship promoted me to the rank of lieutenant in his Majesty's 76th Regiment, thus faithfully keeping his promise of not losing an opportunity of serving me. In this regiment I became a great favourite with my colonel, the honourable William Monson, then Brigadier-general of the army.

One of the articles of treaty was, that Hoolkah should be driven from under the walls of the Fort of Bhurtpore. This had been done; but he still hovered about camp, annoying our foraging-parties and small escorts coming into camp with supplies. A few days after having joined the 76th Regiment, I was appointed an extra aid-de-camp to the Brigadier, to proceed on a foraging-party, consisting of one regiment of Native cavalry and four sixpounders, with five hundred of irregular or local horse. We had not proceeded many miles from camp, when we saw Hoolkah's troops in immense force, posted on an eminence. They showed symptoms of fight. We collected our elephants, camels, and bullocks, and left them in charge of the five hundred irregular horse; then, placing two of the six pounders behind the regiment of Native cavalry, we moved slowly on till within two or three hundred yards of the enemy, when we gave them about twenty rounds of grape, killing great numbers. then charged them, and cut up a great number more. had a narrow escape; my horse was killed by a spearwound in the chest, which entered his heart, and I fell under him. The horseman was about to give me a few inches of the same spear, when the honourable Brigadier cut him down, and thus I escaped, taking the liberty of riding my well-meaning adversary's horse to camp. I was a good deal hurt by the fall, but this, with one or two men wounded, and some few horses killed, were the only casualties of the day.

We

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Hoolkah, finding that our hands were so unoccupiedthat we had more leisure than suited his purposes, made

'towards Jeypore. We crossed the river Chumlah, near Daulpore in pursuit; but he retired to his old haunts, with his colleague Emeerkhan, and we to quarters in Futtypoore Seccrah.

The following year, every thing wearing the pacific garb, and the gallant regiment to which I belonged being literally cut to pieces-so much so, that we had scarcely a sound man left in the regiment, it was considered to be time that the corps had some cessation from war. Twenty-five years had they been in India, and stood the brunt of all Lord Lake's conquests, and those on the coast. When I was in the regiment (1805), I believe there were only two men of the original corps,-Lieutenant Montgomery, and Quarter-Master Hopkins. I am sure the latter, who is now living in England, will go through my campaigns with me with pleasure. The former, from the frequent wounds he had received, died a short time after the date to which I have referred. Would he had lived to have enjoyed the rewards of his gallantry! for both these soldiers, like myself, were raised from the ranks by their merit. It has been my concern to watch that corps as if I was still connected with it whenever I get hold of an Army List, my first care is for my old respected and gallant corps, and it is with regret I see my old and dear friends dying off; but this is incident to man's mortality, as well as to warfare.

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The regiment now embarked for Calcutta. I preceded them, in charge of invalids. Many of these poor fellows were without arms and legs; and some of them so dreadfully cut up, that scarcely a human feature could be traced. Many died from their wounds. Mine, by the blessing of Divine Providence, continued to do well; but I was visited with the most excruciating headaches and dizziness from the wound in my head; and the terrific spectacle of the last scene at Bhurtpore so affected my mind, that scarcely a night passed in which I did not dream of "hair-breadth 'scapes i' th' imminent deadly breach," and fancy I was fighting my battles over again. My head was so much injured, that the report of a gun would startle me dreadfully; but, with an excellent constitution, care, and avoiding drink, I soon recovered, though

the wound across my forehead has considerably impaired my sight. Twelve pieces, or splints, came away from the upper part of the wound; and when you put your finger upon it, the skull was so thin that you could feel the pulsation, like the pendulum of a clock. My wounds are still a certain and sure weather-glass. That on my forehead will, to this day, swell and expand on any change of the weather, or variation in the atmosphere.

CHAPTER IX.

You have now, reader, followed me through my military enterprises, up to the time of my being appointed lieutenant in the 76th Regiment. The time has arrived when I have to request that you will beat the silvery wave with me; for I am bound to my native country with my regiment, after an absence of ten years. On arriving at Calcutta, our reception was gratifying in the extreme. Every house opened its hospitable doors, and the tables groaned under a profusion of good cheer. Every one was anxious to hear the tale of war, and wherever I went I was thought ill-natured if I refused to repeat storm after storm, and all my battles over and over again. But, the ship being about to weigh anchor, our stay here was but short. We embarked at Balloh Ghaut, on board small sloops, and in three days reached the vessel, the Lord Duncan, Captain Bradford, in safety. We had on board a great number of passengers, and about two hundred invalids, under the command of Captain Lindsay, of my old corps. Two days afterward we bade adieu to the Indian shores, leaving many dear and respected friends behind us.

We were at this time at war with France, and the Indian Seas were well watched by cruisers from off the Isle of France. Our fleet consisted of thirteen Indiamen of the first-rate, convoyed by the Tremendous, seventy-four,

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