Handbook of Ecosystem Theories and ManagementFelix Muller CRC Press, 10 feb 2000 - 600 pagina's As part of the Environmental and Ecological Modeling Handbooks series, the Handbook of Ecosystem Theories and Management provides a comprehensive overview of ecosystem theory and the tools - ecological engineering, ecological modeling, ecotoxicology and ecological economics -to manage these systems. |
Inhoudsopgave
| 3 | |
Different Approaches in Recent Ecosystem Theory | 111 |
Application of Ecosystem Theoretical Aspects | 475 |
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application approach attractor autocatalytic behaviour biological biomass catastrophe characteristics chemical complex components concept conservation cycle defined described dissipative dissipative structures diversity dynamics Ecol ecological economics ecological engineering ecological integrity Ecological Modelling ecological systems ecosystem theory effects elements emergent properties entropy environment environmental equation evolution example exergy feedback Figure forest global goal functions gradient growth rate habitat herbivores hierarchy Holling human important increase indicators information theory input interactions Jorgensen lake landscape Landscape Ecology law of thermodynamics Lyapunov stability mathematical maximum measure Muller natural nutrient O’Neill observed Odum organisation organisms orientors parameters pathways patterns phytoplankton population possible potential predator Prigogine principle problem production relationships resilience scale second law self-organisation simulation soil solar spatial species stability stochastic storage Straskraba structure subsystems successional systems analysis systems ecology temperature temporal theoretical thermodynamic equilibrium trophic levels Ulanowicz uncertainty utilisation values variables vegetation zooplankton