Crane Safety on Construction SitesASCE Publications, 1 jan 1998 - 160 pagina's Crane Safety on Construction Sites (ASCE Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice No. 93) was written to aid the construction industry in the management of crane operations. Crane operations in construction range from unloading and setting equipment on a one-time basis to using numerous cranes that perform multiple tasks on larger complex projects. This manual addresses these variables by clearly defining and assigning crane management responsibilities. It discusses issues such as safety plans, responsibilities, supervision and management, operations, training, manufacture, crane safety devices, and regulations in some detail as they relate to crane management. Appendixes are provided that list additional resources, manufacturers of crane safety devices, and explore case studies of crane accidents. |
Inhoudsopgave
CRANE SAFETY ON CONSTRUCTION SITES AN INTRODUCTION | 1 |
12 THE MULTIPLICITY OF OWNERSHIPJOB SITE CONDITIONS | 2 |
14 OSHA ACTIONS | 3 |
16 STATISTICAL DATA Causes of Accidents | 4 |
Forensic Accident Data | 5 |
17 OPERATOR CERTIFICATION | 7 |
18 ECONOMICS | 8 |
19 COMPUTERS IN CRANE OPERATIONS | 9 |
ASCE Policy | 63 |
Curriculum | 64 |
64 REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS FOR OPERATOR TRAINING | 65 |
66 STANDARDS GROUPS REFERENCES TO OPERATOR TRAINING | 66 |
Specialized Carriers Rigging Association SCRA | 67 |
Training Firms | 69 |
DESIGN MANUFACTURE AND DOCUMENTATION | 71 |
72 DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE | 72 |
110 BASIC TYPES AND CONFIGURATIONS OF CRANES | 10 |
SAFETY PLANS | 19 |
22 CRANE SAFETY PROGRAM | 20 |
Hazard Analysis | 21 |
Crane Location | 22 |
Prior Safety Record | 23 |
23 CRANE SAFETY PLAN | 24 |
Equipment Inspection | 25 |
Crane Location | 26 |
Definition of Lifts | 28 |
RESPONSIBILITIES | 29 |
Crane Accidents | 30 |
Identifying Organizational Responsibility | 31 |
Project | 32 |
Professional Societies | 33 |
Operation | 34 |
The Crane Certifier | 36 |
The PCCM | 37 |
AgenciesRegulatory | 38 |
SUPERVISION AND MANAGEMENT | 39 |
42 OWNERS INVOLVEMENT IN CRANE SAFETY | 40 |
Impediments to Involvement | 41 |
Hazard Elimination | 42 |
Prior Safety Record | 43 |
Crane Safety Program Submission | 44 |
Crane Safety Plan | 45 |
45 CRANE OWNER | 46 |
Operator | 47 |
Lift Director | 48 |
47 SERVICE PROVIDER | 49 |
48 SUBCONTRACTORS RESPONSIBILITIES | 50 |
410 LIFT PLANS | 51 |
Critical Lift Plan | 52 |
OPERATIONS | 55 |
Load Charts | 56 |
Load Chart Details | 57 |
Safety Devices | 58 |
Field Inspection Standards | 59 |
Dismantling | 60 |
TRAINING AND CERTIFICATION OF CRANE OPERATORS | 61 |
Sources of Operators | 62 |
ErectionDismantling | 73 |
Load Charts | 74 |
CRANE SAFETY DEVICES | 77 |
82 BACKGROUND DATA | 78 |
United Kingdom | 79 |
Germany | 80 |
84 DEVICES EXCLUDED FROM THIS SECTION | 82 |
Load Weighing | 84 |
Boom Angle | 87 |
Load Moment Systems | 88 |
Electrical Proximity Alarms | 91 |
Electrical Isolation Links | 93 |
Outrigger Monitors | 94 |
86 NEW DEVELOPMENTS | 96 |
87 FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS IN SAFETY DEVICES | 97 |
Robotics | 98 |
REGULATIONS STANDARDS AND CODES | 99 |
British Canadian and European Systems | 100 |
92 US REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS | 101 |
93 US CONSENSUS STANDARDS | 102 |
94 US INDUSTRY CONSENSUS STANDARDS | 103 |
Crane Manufacturers Association of America CMAA | 104 |
RESOURCE LISTING | 105 |
VIDEOS | 109 |
MAGAZINES | 110 |
ABBREVIATION DEFINITIONS | 111 |
ELECTRIC CURRENT EFFECTS | 113 |
MANUFACTURERS OF CRANE SAFETY DEVICES | 115 |
LOAD WEIGHING LOAD CELLS AND TRANSDUCERS | 116 |
PROXIMITY ALARMS AND ANTICOLLISION DEVICES | 117 |
LIMIT SWITCHES AND ANTI TWOBLOCK DEVICES | 118 |
REMOTE CONTROL EQUIPMENT | 119 |
LOAD DRUM ROTATION INDICATORS | 120 |
DEMONSTRATION LOAD RATING CHART | 121 |
CRANE RATING DATA | 122 |
CASE STUDIES OF CRANE ACCIDENTS | 125 |
CASE STUDY II | 126 |
LIEBHERRS LICCON SYSTEM | 129 |
133 | |
Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
Action Agent allowable lift and/or ANSI Anti Two-Block Devices areas ASCE Policy Association automatically Boom Angle boom length Brissonneau and Lotz Clarke Chapman configuration consensus standards Construction Safety construction site safety Construction Sites Contract document topic contractor crane accidents crane industry crane locations crane manufacturer crane movement crane operations Crane Safety Plan Crane Safety Program crane service provider critical lift dismantling Drum Rotation Indicator Electrical ensure erection Germany Hazard Analysis hoisting hydraulic inspection lattice boom cranes lift director lift plan load chart Load Moment Indicator Load Moment Systems load radius Manual Member ASCE mobile cranes monitoring Ontario operator training OSHA outrigger owner PC/CM perform personnel Phone power lines Production lifts Program topic Rated Capacity regulations responsibility riggers rough terrain crane Safety and Health Safety on Construction site-specific specific structures Telediagnosis Telescopic Boom tensiometer tion tower cranes utilizer Yes Yes Yes
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Pagina vii - ... Reports on Engineering Practice," to include the Manuals published and authorized to date, future Manuals of Professional Practice, and Reports on Engineering Practice. All such Manual or Report material of the Society would have been refereed in a manner approved by the Board Committee on Publications and would be bound, with applicable discussion, in books similar to past Manuals. Numbering would be consecutive and would be a continuation of present Manual numbers. In some cases of reports...