By F. B. JEVONS, M. A. Just Published, crown 8vo, cloth, 88. 6d. A HISTORY OF GREEK LITERATURE, from the EARLIEST PERIOD to the DEATH of DEMOSTHENES. By F. B. JEVONS, M.A., Tutor in the University of Durham, "It is beyond all question the best history of Greek literature that has hitherto been published."-Spectator. "An admirable text-book."-Westminster Review. "Mr Jevon's work supplies a real want."-Contemporary Review. WORKS BY C. T. CRUTTWELL, M.A., Fellow of Merton College, Oxford. I. A HISTORY OF ROMAN LITERATURE from the EARLIEST Companion Volume. Second Edition. II. SPECIMENS OF ROMAN LITERATURE from the EARLIEST PERIOD to the TIMES of the ANTONINES. Price 10s. 6d. Part I.-ROMAN THOUGHT: Religion, Philosophy and Science, Art and Letters. 6s. Part II.-ROMAN STYLE: Descriptive, Rhetorical, and Humorous Passages. 58. Edited by C. T. CRUTTWELL, M.A., Merton College, Oxford; and PEAKE BANTON, M.A., sometime Scholar of Jesus College, ¡Cambridge. With Synopsis and Indices complete. "A work with a standing-ground of its own. . . . Not only useful, but necessary, for many classes of readers. ... The sound judgment exercised in arranging the plan, and in the selection of the Passages, calls for hearty commendation."-Saturday Review. WORKS BY WILLIAM RAMSAY, M.A., Trinity College, Cambridge, late Professor of Humanity in the University of Glasgow. In crown 8vo, cloth. I. A MANUAL OF ROMAN ANTIQUITIES: Law, Constitution, Public and Social Life, Religion, Agriculture, &c., for the use of Students. With Map, numerous Engravings, and very copious Index. Thirteenth Edition. 8s. 6d. II. AN ELEMENTARY MANUAL OF ROMAN ANTIQUITIES. With numerous Illustrations. Eighth Edition. 4s. III. A MANUAL OF LATIN PROSODY. Illustrated by Copious Examples and Critical Remarks. For the use of Students. Sixth Edition. 58. VIRGILII OPERA: Edited by A. HAMILTON BRYCE, D. C. L., LL.D., Senior Classical Moderator in the University of Dublin. Text from HEYNE and WAGNER. English Notes, original and selected from the leading German and English Commentators. Illustrations from the antique. Fourteenth Edition. Complete in One Volume, fcap. 8vo, cloth, 6s. Or, in Three Parts Part I.-Eclogues and Georgics, Part II.-The Eneid, Books I.-VI., 2s. 6d. "Contains the pith of what has been written by the best scholars on the subject. The notes comprise everything that the student can want."-Athenæum. Uniform with the above. HORATII OPERA: Edited by JOSEPH CURRIE, formerly Head Classical Master in Glasgow Academy. Text from ORELLIUS. English Notes, original and selected from the best Commentators. Illustrations from the antique. Complete in One Volume, fcap. 8vo, cloth, 5s. Or, in Two Parts Part I. Carmina, Part II.-Satires and Epistles, 3s. "The notes are excellent and exhaustive.”—Quarterly Journal of Education. LONDON: CHARLES GRIFFIN AND COMPANY. VOCABULARY OF PHILOSOPHY PSYCHOLOGICAL, ETHICAL, METAPHYSICAL; WITH QUOTATIONS AND REFERENCES. BY WILLIAM FLEMING, D.D., FORMERLY PROFESSOR OF MORAL PHILOSOPHY IN THE Fourth Edition. REVISED AND LARGELY RECONSTRUCTED BY HENRY CALDERWOOD, LL.D., PROFESSOR OF MORAL PHILOSOPHY, UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH. LONDON: CHARLES GRIFFIN AND COMPANY EXETER STREET, STRAND. 1887. (All rights reserved.) PREFACE TO FOURTH EDITION. IN preparing a new edition of Professor Fleming's Vocabulary of Philosophy, it has been found impossible to adhere to the plan adopted in last edition, of retaining the form in which the book came from the Author's hands. Such an interval has elapsed since his death, and so many important additions have been made to philosophic literature since that time, that a reconstruction of the work had become needful. In undertaking the task of revision, the objects contemplated have been the following: (1) to indicate variations in usage that have occurred in the history of philosophic terms; (2) to guide students in their use of a large library by ample references to the literature of the subject; (3) to meet urgent demands in course of study by selecting appropriate quotations from standard authors. In prosecuting revision. with these objects in view, quotations have been withdrawn which seemed of secondary importance. Fully one half of the book is new, bringing it quite up to the date of publication. An intention formed at the outset of showing in the text the new matter introduced was early abandoned, because of the risk of encumbering the page by constant reappearance of brackets. Throughout the laborious work of revision, verification, and selection of extracts I have been very ably supported by Mr James Seth, M.A., whom I, with the consent of all |