Pharisees, Scribes and Sadducees in Palestinian Society: A Sociological Approach

activities Alexander Jannaeus Alexandra Antiquities argues associated authority Ben Sira Boethusians chief priests Christian coalitions concerning conflict context contrast disciples disputes elders Essenes evidence Ezra factions function Galilee Gamaliel gospels governing class Greco-Roman Greek hairesis hasideans Hasmonean Hellenistic Herod Herodians high priest Hillel historical identified influence interpretation Jacob Neusner Jerusalem Jesus Jewish groups Jewish leaders Jewish society Jews John Hyrcanus Josephus Judaism later leadership Lenski Luke Maccabees Mark Matthew Mishnah Neusner Nicolaus of Damascus officials opponents organization Palestine Palestinian passages patron Paul Paul's peasants period Pharisees and Sadducees political interest group position probably purity Qumran rabbinic literature rabbinic sources refers relationships religious retainer class role Roman empire ruler sages Samaias Sanhedrin says scholars scribal scribes and Pharisees scribes and Sadducees sect Shammai Sira social relations sociological status stories synoptic gospels Talmud teacher teaching Temple Testament texts Tosefta traditions village wealth