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FINAL REPORT

OF THE

NATIONAL COMMISSION ON REFORM

OF FEDERAL CRIMINAL LAWS

A PROPOSED NEW
FEDERAL CRIMINAL CODE
(Title 18, United States Code)

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON, D.C.: 1971

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office

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I hereby transmit to you the Final Report of the National Commission on Reform of Federal Criminal Laws pursuant to Section 8 of Public Law 89-801, as amended by Public Law 91-39.

The Commission submits this proposed revision of Title 18, United States Code as a work basis upon which the Congress may undertake the necessary reform of the substantive federal criminal laws. The scope and organization of the proposed Code, its general approach to the problem of federal jurisdiction, and the basic outlines of its sentencing system, hold promise as a logical framework for a twentieth century penal code. Individually we have reservations, sometimes strong, on the resolution of particular issues. Nevertheless, we are, as a Commission, satisfied that the provisions embodied in the text, together with their noted alternatives, fairly expose the relevant policy issues and should facilitate the necessary legislative choices by the Congress. It is to be hoped that this work of reform, so necessary to the fair and effective administration of justice, may merit the due consideration of the Congress and that it will contribute to the resolution, on a constructive basis, of these difficult issues.

cc: The President

By Direction of the Commission,

The President of the Senate
The Speaker of the House of
Representatives

Edmund G. Brown
EDMUND G. BROWN,
Chairman

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U.S. CIRCUIT JUDGE GEORGE C. EDWARDS, JR. OF MICHIGAN SENATOR SAM J. ERVIN, JR. OF NORTH CAROLINA

U.S. DISTRICT JUDGE A. LEON HIGGINBOTHAM, JR. of PENNA. SENATOR ROMAN L. HRUSKA OF NEBRASKA

CONGRESSMAN ROBERT W. KASTENMEIER OF WISCONSIN U.S. DISTRICT JUDGE THOMAS J. MACBRIDE OF CALIFORNIA SENATOR JOHN L. MCCLELLAN OF ARKANSAS CONGRESSMAN ABNER J. MIKVA OF ILLINOIS

DONALD SCOTT THOMAS, ESQ. OF TEXAS
THEODORE VOORHEES, ESQ. OF DIST. COL.

U.S. Circuit Judge James M. Carter of California and Congressman Don Edwards of California served as members of the Commission from its inception until December 1967 and October 1969, respectively.

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