Russian Jewry: 1860-1917

active Alexander appeared areas became began brought called cent century circles cities close collection Committee concerning conference congress court critic culture Democratic deputies Duma early elected entire equal established existence followed Hebrew held idea important included influence intelligentsia interest issued Jewish Jewry journal Kiev labor language later leaders leading literary literature lived masses material meeting Mensheviks ment Minister Moscow movement newspaper Odessa organization Pale Palestine participation party period Petersburg played poet pogroms Poland police political popular population problems prominent Province published question remained representatives residence restrictions result role Russian Jews Russo-Jewish schools served Settlement Sholom Aleichem social Society tion took Torah towns universal various Vilno wide writers wrote yeshivah Yiddish young Zionist