The Languages of Native North AmericaCambridge University Press, 7 jun 2001 - 773 pagina's This book provides an authoritative survey of the several hundred languages indigenous to North America. These languages show tremendous genetic and typological diversity, and offer numerous challenges to current linguistic theory. Part I of the book provides an overview of structural features of particular interest, concentrating on those that are cross-linguistically unusual or unusually well developed. These include syllable structure, vowel and consonant harmony, tone, and sound symbolism; polysynthesis, the nature of roots and affixes, incorporation, and morpheme order; case; grammatical distinctions of number, gender, shape, control, location, means, manner, time, empathy, and evidence; and distinctions between nouns and verbs, predicates and arguments, and simple and complex sentences; and special speech styles. Part II catalogues the languages by family, listing the location of each language, its genetic affiliation, number of speakers, major published literature, and structural highlights. Finally, there is a catalogue of languages that have evolved in contact situations. |
Inhoudsopgave
VII | 15 |
IX | 20 |
X | 22 |
XI | 24 |
XII | 26 |
XIII | 31 |
XIV | 34 |
XV | 37 |
XXXII | 204 |
XXXIII | 230 |
XXXIV | 244 |
XXXV | 249 |
XXXVI | 260 |
XXXVII | 272 |
XXXIX | 276 |
XL | 281 |
Overige edities - Alles bekijken
Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
affixes Alaska Aleut Algonquian languages ANLC appear Athabaskan Athabaskan languages Barbareño Boas British Columbia California Central Pomo Chinook Chinookan Chumash clauses Coast consonant contains core arguments Coyote Cree dialects dictionary discussed diss distinction distinguish enclitics ergative Eskimo forms Frachtenberg gender glottalized Goddard grammar grammatical sketch Haas Haida Halkomelem Hokan Hymes ICSNL IJAL Indian indicate inflected intransitive Inuktitut Iroquoian Iroquoian languages Jacobsen Kinkade Koasati Kroeber Lake Miwok lexical linguistic Lushootseed markers Michif Mithun Miwok Mohawk morphemes morphology Muskogean Navajo nominals Nootka North American languages Northern noun phrases object obviative Penutian Ph.D phonology pidgin plural possessive predicates pronominal prefixes pronouns reduplication Reprinted River Sahaptin Salish Salishan Salishan languages Sapir second person semantic singular Siouan Southern speakers speech spoken structure suffixes syllable syntactic Takelma tense texts third person Thompson Tlingit transitive Tsimshian Tuscarora UCPL Uto-Aztecan verb roots verb stems verbal vocabulary vowels Wakashan Wintu words Yup'ik
Populaire passages
Pagina 7 - European languages, but by interweaving together the most significant sounds or syllables of each simple word, so as to form a compound that will awaken in the mind at once all the ideas singly expressed by the words from which they are taken.
Pagina 8 - By an analogous combination [of] the various parts of speech, particularly by means of the verb, so that its various forms and inflections will express not only the principal action, but the greatest possible number of the moral ideas and physical objects connected with it, and will combine itself to the greatest extent with those...
Pagina 9 - Sanskrit sandhi variation -t: -d. Individual variations and such conditional variations as we have discussed once cleared out of the way, we arrive at the genuine pattern of speech sounds. After what we have said, it almost goes without saying that two languages, A and B, may have identical sounds but utterly distinct phonetic patterns; or they may have mutually incompatible phonetic systems, from the articulatory and acoustic standpoint, but identical or similar patterns. The following...
Pagina 9 - Judging the importance of linguistic studies from this point of view, it seems well worth while to subject the whole range of linguistic concepts to a searching analysis, and to seek in the peculiarities of the grouping of ideas in different languages an important characteristic in the history of the mental development of the various branches of mankind. From this point of view, the occurrence of the most fundamental grammatical concepts in all languages must be considered as proof of the unity of...
Pagina 9 - We see this complex process of the interaction of language and thought actually taking place under our eyes. The instrument makes possible the product, the product refines the instrument. The birth of a new concept is invariably foreshadowed by a more or less strained or extended use of old linguistic material; the concept does not attain to individual and independent life until it has found a distinctive linguistic embodiment.